四川省广安市2022高考英语 单项选择冲刺训练（3）.docx

1、2022广安市高考英语（单项选择）冲刺训练（3）及答案解析1. -Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance.A. not hold ; should be B. didnt hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; w

2、as3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted5. Im sorry. I _ you_ to me.A. dont know; are speaking B. dont k

3、now ;were speakingC. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are speaking6. Please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility8. - Would you mind the

4、 window? Its hot here! May said. -_. Tom replied.A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied10. The reason_ he didnt come was _ he

5、had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; that B. why ; which C. which ; why D. that ; for11. We _ so tired. Weve only been to a party.A. mustnt have felt B. wouldnt have feltC. shouldnt have felt D. couldnt have felt12. The girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the shelf.A. lying

6、; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid13. -I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9-Yes. _ news came as _shock to us.A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what was doing. A. other B. others C. the other D. another15. Someti

7、mes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause参考答案15 DDBBC 610 BCCCA 1115 CBBDB*1D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。2D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。3B本题是词语的辨析。instru

8、ctions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。4B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。5C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。6B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。7C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。8C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理

9、解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。9C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back”10A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。11C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。12B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示“躺”，分别是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，la

10、id。13B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the；后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb表示“给某人震惊”。 14D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。15B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示“提供”；，pemuade表示“劝服”；advise表示“建议”；cause表示“引导”，所以B项是正确的。*结束第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：I

11、ts so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21-Are you satisfied with what Tom has done? -Not a little. It cant be _.A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词

12、比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意：你对她做的事情满意吗？非常满意。再好不过了。本题的关键是Not a little表示非常，说明对他做的事情非常满意，故B正确。22.We have to stop talking here outside, Listen, !Hurry up, or well be late.A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell go C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据语境和选项，本题考查动词时态和倒装句的基本知识运用，此题设计很巧

13、妙，一个很简单的语境，巧妙地把完全倒装表示动作进行设计在一题之中，很有新意。从第一句中的Listen, !看该句应该用现在进行时，而从选项看却没有进行时态；再根据倒装句相关知识可知there goes the bell= the bell is going there ，所以答案是A。23. It comes as _ extremely great surprise that _ dream of space walk will soon come true. A. the; a B. the; theC. an; theD. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词用法。句意：太空漫

14、步的梦想不久将会实现，这样是一个胃肠令人惊讶的消息。在第一个空填不定冠词an, 用于surprise之前，表示“让人感到意外或惊讶的事”，第二个空表示特指。24. John returned with two workers and with _ help we finally got the car out of the mud. A. whichB. whose C. theirD. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查并列句与非限制性定语从句的结构差异。句意：约翰和两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最终把车从泥里弄了出来。两句间有and一词非常关键，如没有，答案非whose莫属。有

15、and则不同，是并列句。在句中用作形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰help；which和that在句中只用来指代物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。所以只能是C。25. Xiao Wang has failed to get advice from Professor Li on the problem again. What a pity! If only she _ before he went abroad on business. A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrived D. could have arrived【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考

16、查虚拟语气。句意：小王未能再次就这个问题向李教授获得意见。多么遗憾呢！要是她在李教授到国外出差之前到就好了。if only之后接从句，要用虚拟语气。从句子语境可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，所以选B。26. One shoulcl accomplish tasks_ instead of alWvays turning to others for help. A. actively B. Skillfully C. voluntarily D. independently【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。四选项的意思是：actively积极地；活跃地，Skillfully巧妙地；精巧地，

17、voluntarily自动地；以自由意志，independently独立地；自立地。根据题意可知应选D。27. _to work on time, she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic jam. A. To get B. Getting C. To have got D. Get【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意_to work on time是目的状语，所以选A。28Among all these trees _ a kind of special pine tree, which wa

18、s planted by famous writer last yearsAincluded Binclude Cis included D were included【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查考查动词的事态、语态及主谓一致等方面的知识，题干中的主语是a kind of special pine tree，故选C。29. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out【答案】A【解析】

19、试题分析:考查短语动词辨析。题意是：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。四段意思分别是：live up to不辜负，作到； set forth阐明，提出，列举；cut out删去； call for需要，要求；根据句意应选A。30How do you usually find out about new software?In the magazines like Popular Electronics. Thats computer companies usually advertise.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhy【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查Popu

20、lar Electronics.名词性从句，题意是：-你通常怎样找到新的软件？-在象Popular Electronics这样的杂志上，那是计算机公司长做广告地方。在表语从句中缺地点状语，所以选B。31They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but of them would say stop.Aany BsomeCnone Dneither【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。根据前后句语义转折可知应选C。32. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with mode

21、rn discoveries and developments. A. company B. track C. touch D. pace【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查名词及固定短语辨析。Keep与选项相关的搭配意思是：keep pace with跟上： Keep in touch with与.保持联系；了解（情况）；Keep company(with)与.相好： Keep track of通晓事态，了解动keep track of的反义结构是lose track of（失去联系）。33One of our rules is that every student _ wear the sch

22、ool uniform while at schoolAmight Bcould Cshall Dwill【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词：四选项意思是：might 可以，could能，shall用于允诺，命令，规定，will表示意愿，句意：我们学校的规定是每个学生在校期间要穿校服。选C。43. 34. When will the visas be ready, sir?_everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as【答案】D

23、【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句中的连词用法。根据语境可知应选D。35. The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two lorries. A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。四动词的意思是：involve 涉及到。contain 包含，装有；connect 连接，include 包括。该题意是：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Little bury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。根据题意应选C。 *结束