1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSserve【归纳】serve作动词，意为：侍候吃饭，端上（饭菜等）（常用搭配：serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. sth.）；接待（顾客）；担任，充当；起的作用（与介词as搭配使用，也可接不定式）；为服务，为工作。如：What time is breakfast served in this hotel?Meals can be served to you in your room.The waiter served his customer tea.There was no one in the shop to serve her
2、.Betty had served as a model for several painters.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.This accident serves to show the foolishness of not being prepared.You should serve your country.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 服务员把汤端了上来。_2. 她的公寓也作办公室用。_3. 早餐供应时间是7点到10点。_apply【归纳】apply意为：申请（常用搭配：apply to sb. for sth
3、.向某人申请某物；apply to do sth. 申请做某事）；应用，运用；适用。如：Before traveling abroad, you should apply for a passport.Mr. Brown had applied to the banker for a loan but was refused. It is said that Jerry has applied to be transferred to another school.Scientists say they will apply the technique to the treatment of
4、cancer.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 你何不申请加入这个俱乐部呢？_2. 你申请了哪个职位?_3. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。_power【语境展示】阅读下面句子，找出power在各句中的意思。1. Knowledge is power.2. Japan is now among the great powers in the world.3. Davis is a power in this factory; it would be unwise to quarrel with him
5、.4. You dont have the power to punish him. 5. Some animals have the power to see in the dark.A. 能力 B. 有影响的人 C. 力量 D. 强国 E. 权力 【拓展】 in ones power (和all，everything等词连用) 尽一切力量； in power 当权，执政。如：He has done all in his power to make his parents comfortable.Which party is in power now?【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他被救活
6、了但失去了说话的能力。_2. 这位总统已经执政两年了。_depend on / upon【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，注意depend on / upon 的意思及用法。1. Ive been old enough to look after myself and I ll no longer depend on / upon my father.2. He knew he could depend on / upon her to deal with the situation. 3. This village depends on tourism for its survival. 4. W
7、e can depend on / upon his arriving here on time.5. Does the quality of teaching depend on / upon class size? 6. It all depends on / upon whether she likes the boss or not.【自我归纳】 depend on / upon 意为“_”，常用于 depend on / upon sb. / sth.(for sth.)，depend on / upon sb. to do sth. , 如句1至句3；意为 “相信，指望”，如句4；
8、意为 “由决定，取决于”，后可接名词（短语）或从句，如句5 和句6。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. National wealth depends to a high degree on a countrys educational standard._2. 她不想过度依靠父母。 _KEY:WORDS & EXPRESSIONSserve【即学即练】1. The waiter served the soup.2. Her apartment also serves as her office.3. Breakfast is served between 7 and 10.apply【即学即练】
9、1. Why dont you apply tojoin the club?2. Which position did you apply for?3. What I have said only applies to some of you.power【语境展示】1-5 CDBEA【即学即练】1. He was brought back to life but lost the power of speech.2. The president has been in power for two years.depend on【自我归纳】依靠，依赖【即学即练】1. 国民财富在很大程度上取决于一个国家的教育水平。2. She doesnt want to depend too much on her parents.