1、湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学2021届高三英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans job. B. The womans colleagues. C. The womans daily life.2. What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel.B. Go to Mexico on b
3、usiness.C. Relax and enjoy himself3. What does the woman think about the price of the mans motorcycle?A. Its very low. B. Its too high. C. Its quite reasonable.4. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Buying a birthday gift for Mary.B. Holding a surprise party for Mary.C. Asking Mary to choose a birthday gif
4、t.5. Why is the man unable to go back for the Spring Festiva1?A. He needs to stay in hospital.B. He has to go abroad.C. He needs to work overtime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
5、6、7题。6. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant7. What will the man do before five oclock?A Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet. B
6、. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.9. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At 11 :30. B. At 12 :00. C. At 2：00.10. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home?A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man dec
7、ide to do?A. Go on a strict diet. B. Go on an all-meat diet. C. Have a balanced diet.12. What vegetable food could the man have?A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes.13. What do we know about the woman?A. Shell go to the gym with the man.B. She doesnt agree with the man.C. She hates to live in cold p
8、laces.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who is disabled in the dialogue?A. The man. B. The mans wife. C. The mans boss.15. What did the mans boss do?A. He fired the man.B. He moved the company.C. He disappeared with lots of money.16. What did the woman give the man?A. A job opportunity. B. Only some money. C. So
9、me food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their graduation party. B. Their favorite classes. C. Their future plans.18. What does the woman want to be?A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A computer programmer.19. What did the woman do this morning?A. She failed to attend
10、 class.B. She went to buy a new car.C. She had her car repaired.20. How much is it to rent a Toyota each month?A. $ 290. B. $219. C. $209.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALake Tahoe Helicopter Tours1901 Airport Rd. Suite 106South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150List
11、ing ID: A 771909Phone: 417-823-0981Toll-Free: 1-800-987-9852Head out to Lake Tahoe on an exciting helicopter tour where you and your loved ones can relax and create new memories!Meet your flight crew at the local airport before flying up into the sky. On this adventure, guests of all ages will enjoy
12、 a thrilling adventure combined with fantastic views.Your flight takes place on an impressive Robinson R44 Raven . The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable. Visitors who wish to photograph the views c
13、an even request to have the door removed for the duration of the flight.There are several different tours available to choose from. Emerald Bay TourThis exciting tour allows visitors to see places such as Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, Eagle Falls, and more. Visitors will enjoy a ten-minute helicopt
14、er tour to see these places as well as Taylor Creek and Pope Beach. Zephyr Cove TourThis tour features some of the most beautiful landmarks in the Lake Tahoe area. Guests will enjoy seeing Zephyr Cove, Fallen Leaf Lake, Cascade Lake, and Emerald Bay. The tour lasts approximately 20 minutes. Lakes &
15、Waterfalls TourFor those who love sparkling lakes and cascading waterfalls, this Lakes & Waterfalls Tour is a great option. During this 30-minute adventure, guests will be treated to views of Glen Alpine Creek, Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, and the nearly 10,000 foot Pyramid Peak. Circle The Lake T
16、ourThe Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoes expansive 72-mile shoreline. See Emerald Bay, Lake Tahoe, and more.1. What can we learn about the helicopter tours?A. Its too thrilling for the old.B. The door is open du
17、ring the flight.C. Visitors need training before boarding.D. Bubble windows ensure a better view onboard.2. How long will it take to get a birds-eye view of Lake Tahoes shoreline?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.D. 45 minutes.3. What else would tourists like to know about the helicopter tou
18、rs?A. Description.B. Location.C. Contact.D. Schedule.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了直升机旅行的事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain comfortable. (这架直升机设有气泡窗，可以看到很棒的风景，还有空调，这样你和你的亲人就会感
19、到舒适。)”可知，气泡窗保证了机舱内更好的视野。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Circle The Lake Tour中“The Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoes expansive 72-mile shoreline. (环湖游大约需要45分钟。在这次冒险中，客人将被带到太浩湖广阔的72英里海岸线观看景点。)”可知，鸟瞰太浩湖的海岸线需要45分钟。故选D项。【3题详解】推理
20、判断题。根据“There are several different tours available to choose from.(有几种不同的路线可供选择。)”可知提到了选项A直升机旅行的描述；和“South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150”可知提到了选项B位置；以及“Phone: 417-823-0981 Toll-Free: 1-800-987-9852”可知提到了选项C联系方式，除了选项D没提到，可知游客还会想了解时间表。故选D项。BJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. Hi
21、s father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong-willed, caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just belie
22、ve.” She told him not to be dependent on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that bel
23、ieving and hard work dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son then 15 to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for, Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But there John could go to schoo
24、l, and there he learned the power of words as editor of the newspaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn (典当) her
25、 furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people
26、 in America worth $150 million.4. Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago? Because _.A. Johns father died in his hometown when he was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for blacksC. there were no schools for blacks in th
27、eir hometownD. John needed more education and he could go to school there5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chicago was the promised land for black southerners in 1933.B. Johns mother worked hard as a cook to make their life better.C. With the help of his mother, John got the money to start the Ne
28、gro magazine.D. Now John is the richest man in America.6. What kind of woman was Johns mother? She was a _.A. strong woman with much knowledgeB. woman who would do anything for her sonC. woman with little school education but knew a lot about lifeD. loving mother with different kinds of experience i
29、n life7. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means _.A. if you try, you will succeed in the endB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failureD. nothing but a try can help you out of failure【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了John. Johns
30、on的成功之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持。妈妈一直都在鼓励他尝试和努力。让他在成功的道路上走的更远。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for, Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But there John could go to school, and there he learned the power of words as editor of the new
31、spaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School. (1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人寻找的乐土，约翰的母亲和继父都找不到工作。但在那里，约翰可以去上学，在那里他学会了语言的力量在杜斯塔布高中担任报纸和年鉴的编辑。)”可推断，约翰的妈妈决定到芝加哥是因为约翰需要更多的教育，他可以去那里上学。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.(她还让他把她的家具当掉，以获
32、得创办黑人杂志所需的500美元。)”可知，在母亲的帮助下，约翰得到了创办 the Negro杂志的钱。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She told him not to be dependent on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”(她告诉他不要依赖别人，包括他的母
33、亲。“你必须赢得成功，”她说。“所有努力的人都不会成功，但真正成功的人是那些努力的人。”)”和第三段“These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work dont mean everything.( 这些话出自一位未受过三年级教育的妇女之口。她也知道,信念和努力并不意味着切。)”可知，John的妈妈是一个几乎没有接受过学校教育的女人，但对生活却很了解。故选C。【7题详解】句意猜测题。根据本句“While others discour
34、aged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by. Nothing beats a failure but a try.( 当其他人劝他放弃的时候，约翰的母亲给了他更多的活下去的话：“没有什么能打败失败，除了尝试。”)”可知，妈妈说“除了尝试，没有什么能打败失败。”的意思是“只有尝试才能帮助你摆脱失败”。故选D。CWe all know it is important for students to get a good nights sleep every night. They arent able to do their b
35、est unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that-and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.I read an
36、article in a teachers magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in a senior school. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or h
37、ave a snack but because of FOMO-the fear of missing out!According to the article schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go o
38、nline and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students a
39、re constantly exhausted and unable to do well at school.So, Id like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world wont end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you
40、wont have missed anything important.8. What is the new trend among teenagers?A. They get up too early in the morning.B. They wake up at midnight to go online.C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.D. They have difficulty in falling asleep again at night.9. According to the passage, what is
41、 FOMO?A. A fear of going online.B. A need to go out all the time.C. A fear of losing touch on social media.D. A need to use the latest technology.10. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. disappointedB. surprisedC. confusedD. tired11. Whats the author attitude to
42、wards this trend?A. UninterestedB. SupportiveC. ConcernedD. Doubtful【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中学生因半夜醒来检查社交媒体而影响睡眠的现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media.（由于半夜醒来检查社交媒体增长的趋势使学生们也受影响。）”可知，这个新趋势是指青
43、少年半夜醒来上网使用社交媒体。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups.（害怕错过消息或加入讨论的机会，青少年整晚醒着上网，加入社会小组。）”可知，FOMO指害怕错过社交媒体消息或错失参与网上讨论的机会，即害怕在社交媒体上失去联系，故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“The re
44、port gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.（报告给出了一些令人担心的数字。23%的12岁到15岁的学生几乎每晚都醒来使用社交媒体。另外15%的学生因为同样的原因，在晚上，一周醒一次。）”可知，学生们在该睡觉的时间上网，影响了学生的睡觉时间。可推测学生会感到累。故exhausted意为“疲惫的，累的”，故
45、选D项。【11题详解】观点态度题。第二段“Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem.（令人担心的是，这些结果暗示青少年正面临一个新问题。）”表达作者对青少年的担心。及第四段“The report gives some worrying numbers.（报告给出了一些令人担心的数字。）”可知，作者对于青少年半夜醒来使用社交媒体这个趋势感到担心，故选C项。DWhen I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to schoo
46、l, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning.We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us o
47、ld folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself, but youre quitting on your country. No ones written your destiny(命运) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own g
48、oals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that someti
49、mes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the first time y
50、ou play a new sport.You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song.Youve got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writers home was very rich.B. The writers mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didnt like reading books.13. Wha
51、t does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the
52、writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyones future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryones future is to do simple work.C Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By r
53、apping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天来看看作者是如何看待这个问题的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school(当我小的时候，我妈妈没有钱送我上学)”可知，作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭，
54、故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.( 我们需要你们每一个人发展你们的才能和技能，以便你们能够帮助我们老年人解决我们最困难的问题。) ”可知，作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四和五句“You make your own future.Thats why
55、 today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.( 你创造自己的未来。这就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人都为自己的教育设定目标，并尽一切努力实现这些目标。)”可知，作者号召大家设立自己的目标，是因为命运掌握在自己手中。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard
56、 work”可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作，你会变得很好。人们必须通过自己的努力工作实现梦想。分析选项可知D项符合题意。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Our mind is a powerful thing, which can either improve or crush our mood. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if y
57、ou re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self-esteem._16_What can you do? Here are some suggestions:1. Live in the momentSelf-talk is so subtle that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief system. Key things to notice are “if only” or “
58、what if” statements: the former keep you stuck in the past with regret, while the latter keep you fearful of the future. _17_ So stay in the present moment.2. Visualize the good thingsIf we want to change the negative tapes playing in our heads, we have to visualize ourselves positively that means s
59、eeing yourself non-judgmentally. How would that look? Draw a picture in your mind and expand on it.3. _18_Whatever you believe, youll experience more, and youll also find yourself behaving in ways that are congruent(一致的) with your beliefs. So start believing the best about yourself: act as if you be
60、lieve that youre a valuable and worthy person.4. Develop positive thoughts_19_ What are your strengths? What are you good at? Keep your thoughts in the here-and-now. Instead of saying “Im not good enough”, try saying “I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets u
61、s nowhere and is extremely self-limiting._20_A. Pay attention to the causeB. Recognize that actions always follow beliefsC. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet.D. In short, it brings your focus on your failures, and that gets you nowhere.E. Negative thoughts acco
62、unt for d feelings that hook you into being that youre a failure.F. Instead of always putting yourself down, think of some things you actually like about yourself.G. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G
63、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何消除自己心中的消极想法的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“but if you re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self- esteem”可知，如果你一直这样做并相信消极思想，它会毁掉你的自尊，故D项（简而言之，它把你的注意力集中在你的失败上，这不会给你带来任何好处）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“So stay in the present moment.”可知，所以要活在当下，故C项（对于过去你无
64、能为力，而未来还未到来）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段中的“youll also find yourself behaving in ways that are congruent(一致的) with your beliefs.”可知，你会发现自己的行为方式与信念一致，故B项（认识到行动总是遵循信念）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Instead of saying “Im not good enough”, try saying “I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.”可知，不要说“我不够好”，试着说“我行，我接受现在的自己”，故F项
65、（与其总是贬低自己，不如想想自己身上可爱的地方）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting.”可知，把自己想得很差只会让我们一事无成，而且极度限制自我，故G项（今天就停止在脑海中用消极的思想贬低自己，开发你真正的潜能）符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We all know
66、 that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _21_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are_22_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules ca
67、n help the public make the right _23_ and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent_24_.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consi
68、deration, it will be _25_for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is_26_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into_27_.Sometimes it may
69、 not be so easy to know_28_what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _29_ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and _30_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel t
70、o_31_ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is_32_ . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to_33_ other. However, some people argue that rules may be _34_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have
71、some regulations and other have different ones so who is to _35_what is right?21. A. kindB. sensitiveC. fairD. generous22. A. equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD. increasingly23. A. suggestionB. conclusionsC. turnsD. choices24. A. accidentsB. mistakesC. fallsD. deaths25. A. interestingB. vitalC. easyD. va
72、luable26. A. seldomB. rarelyC. merelyD. never27. A. troubleB. powerC. prisonD. control28. A. roughlyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. exactly29. A. awfulB. cruelC. unhealthyD. unnecessary30. A. stillB. evenC. laterD. somehow31. A. nervousB. anxiousC. afraidD. guilty32. A. beggingB. starvingC. growingD.
73、 wandering33. A. followB. instructC. treatD. protect34. A. disgustingB. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant35. A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了规则有助于人们辨别是非，做出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断
74、是非也不容易。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，善待他人是对的。A. kind善良的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. fair公平的；D. generous慷慨的。此处与下文“we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter.”意义相对的应是be kind to others(善待他人)，属于反义词重现。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些事情也明显是错误的。A. equally平等地；B. slightly轻微地；C. clearly明显地；D. increasingly渐增地。根据本句
75、中的too可知，此处对应上文中的obviously，clearly符合语境，属于同义词重现。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则可以帮助公众做出正确的选择，并保持安全。A. suggestion建议；B. conclusions结论；C. turns轮到的机会；D. choices选择。根据常识及下文“Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.”可知，规则是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”的。 故选
76、D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人在转弯或停车前发出信号有助于防止事故发生。A. accidents事故；B. mistakes错误；C. falls瀑布；D. deaths死亡数。根据上文“Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.”可知，此处指防止事故发生，对应上文中的crashes。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们只遵守规则而不考虑其他问题，就很容易形成所谓的“黑白
77、”观。A. interesting有趣的；B. vital重要的；C. easy容易的；D. valuable有价值的。根据常识可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们可能认为人们应该永远讲真话，撒谎是永远不能接受的。A. seldom很少；B. rarely罕有地；C. merely仅仅；D. never从未。此处tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的人总是坚持他们的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入麻烦。
78、A. trouble麻烦；B. power权力；C. prison监狱；D. control控制。get into trouble陷入麻烦，get into power上台，get into prison坐牢，get into control控制。根据常识及列举的例子可知，有“黑白”观的人们，可能会陷入麻烦之中。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：确切地知道什么是对什么是错可能不是那么容易。A. roughly概略地；B. eventually最终；C. deliberately故意地；D. exactly精确地。根据下文“Some people choose not to eat
79、meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals”可知，有时很难确切地区分正确与错误。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人选择不吃肉，因为他们认为吃动物是残忍的，但另一些人认为他们可以吃肉并仍然善待动物；一些人坚持认为偷窃永远是错误的，但另一些人认为，如果一个人住在一个非常贫穷的地区，他正在挨饿，那么他偷一些食物吃的时候就不需要感到内疚。A. awful可怕的；B. cruel残
80、忍的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。根据常识及but可知，此处与下文中kind相对的是cruel，属于反义词重现。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. still依然；B. even甚至；C. later后来；D. somehow莫名其妙地。根据“but others argue that they can eat meat”及“be kind to animals”可知，吃肉的人认为他们对动物依然是友好的。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. afraid
81、害怕的；D. guilty内疚的。根据常识，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到内疚。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begging乞讨；B. starving挨饿；C. growing增长；D. wandering闲逛。 根据上文“when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area”常识可知，一个生活在非常贫穷地区的人偷东西吃，那么他极可能正在挨饿。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：规则帮助我们和睦相处，因为规则告诉我们如何正确对待他人。A. follow跟随；B. instruct指导；C
82、. treat对待；D. protect保护。根据上文“Rules help us live together in harmony”可知，规则告诉我们如何正确对待他人，有助于我们和睦相处。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人认为，规则可能令人困惑，观察到规则一直在变化，一些学校有一些规定，其他有不同的规定那么谁来决定什么是正确的?A. disgusting令人厌恶的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unsafe不安全的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据下文“having observed that rules change all the time
83、, and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones”可知，规则也可能是“令人困惑的”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. predict预测；B. explain解释；C. decide决定；D. consider考虑。根据上文“having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones”可知，
84、既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“决定”什么是正确的呢？故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, an Indian film “Hindi Medium” has made _36_ hit! It told a story that a couple spared no effort _37_ (give) their daughter the _38_ (good) education and finally she was accepted by the elite of Delhi.
85、Actually, this phenomenon can also be seen in China.Today more and more parents adopt the idea of personal quality education” and commit to encouraging their children to cultivate a variety of interests outside the _39_ (tradition) classroom activities, like playing the violin, robot programming and
86、 so on. But participating _40_too many extracurricular activities does deprive the children of their playtime.It _41_ (point) out that more Chinese parents need to realize that the hand-holding mentality is overwhelming their children. They have to loosen their control, give the kids time of _42_ （t
87、hey） own, and let them take the initiative. Today parents worry _43_ （endless） about preparing the kids for the real world, a battlefield where everyone must arm themselves for a fight. But there is no denying _44_ the best times in life are those _45_ （steal） moments we spend with others- an idle a
88、fternoon with a beloved companion, a cup of tea with an old friend, or a simple game of tag with classmates after school.【答案】36. a 37. to give 38. best 39. traditional 40. in 41. is pointed 42. their 43. endlessly 44. that 45. stolen【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。通过介绍一部印度电影，引出话题-如今，越来越多的家长致力于鼓励孩子在传统的课堂活动之外培养各种各样的兴趣
89、，但是作者认为参加过多的课外活动确实剥夺了孩子们的玩耍时间。【36题详解】考查不定代词。此处a hit为泛指，make a hit意为“大获成功”，故填 a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。spare no effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不遗余力做某事”，故填to give。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。影片中夫妇不遗余力给女儿最好的教育，故填best。【39题详解】考查形容词作定语。此处应用形容词作前置定语，修饰其后classroom activities，故填traditional。【40题详解】考查介词固定搭配。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。
90、故填in。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处所给词汇与主语it为被动关系，作谓语，应用一般现在时被动语态，故填is pointed。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词形式作前置定语。此处形容词性物主代词代指主语，并修饰其后的own，构成of their own结构，意为“他们自己的”，故填their。【43题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词worry，意为“无休止地，没完没了地”，故填endlessly。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后的从句与其前名词no denying之间为同位关系，且从句中结构完整，故用that引导该同位语从句。填that。【
91、45题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处应用形容词作定语，且该词与中心词moments之间为被动关系，the stolen moment “忙里偷闲的时光”，故填stolen。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议信，并刊登在你校英文报上。内容包括:1. 全球变暖的负面影响；2. 如何从我做起减缓全球变暖。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and fellow students,_The Student Union【答案】Dear teachers an
92、d fellow students,There is no doubt that our planet is getting warmer and warmer. Global warming has already brought about the rise of the sea level, the spread of diseases and the extinction of species. Its our responsibility to live a low-carbon life to save the earth before it is too late.Everyon
93、e is expected to cultivate the awareness of saving energy and resources. First, travelling by public transportation is an effective way to save energy and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, make full use of every drop of water. For example, flush the toilet with the used water. Also, try
94、 to avoid using disposable products like plastic bags. If you do use them, use them more than once.Together, individuals can make a difference and every little thing counts!The Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议信，并刊登在学校英文报上。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总
95、说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 全球变暖的负面影响；2. 如何从我做起减缓全球变暖。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get warmer and warmer；bring about；be expected to do sth.；make full use of；try to do sth.；avoid doing sth.；more than once；make a difference 第三步：连词成句1.There is no doubt that our planet is getting warmer and warmer. 2.Global warming
96、has already brought about the rise of the sea level, the spread of diseases and the extinction of species. 3.Its our responsibility to live a low-carbon life to save the earth before it is too late.4.Everyone is expected to cultivate the awareness of saving energy and resources. 5.Travelling by publ
97、ic transportation is an effective way to save energy and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. 6.Make full use of every drop of water. For example, flush the toilet with the used water. 7.Try to avoid using disposable products like plastic bags. 8.If you do use them, use them more than once.9.Toget
98、her, individuals can make a difference and every little thing counts!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First，Second，Also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Its our responsibility to live a low-carbon life to save the earth before it is too late.（It为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，before引导时
99、间状语从句）高分句型2First, travelling by public transportation is an effective way to save energy and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.（动名词作主语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star base
100、ball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National
101、Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was sett
102、ing. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.Tired enough, we cl
103、imbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest
104、 to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dy
105、ing fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hu
106、rt.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation._Paragraph 2:Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest._【答案】Later, as we stood by the burning tent t
107、o keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only th
108、ing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the w
109、arm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our
110、friendship continues to this day.【解析】【分析】本文为读故事，续写作文。续写就是给文章补充一个适当的段落，或插进一个合理的情节。续写还可以结合我们的生活实际，根据提供的文章开头，续写成文，也可以根据文章的结尾，写出故事的延续和可能的结局，续写文章时要注意，一是根据所提供的文章开头、结尾或其他线索，明确续写的方向和路子。二是续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。【详解】本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心，然后根据中心，围绕文章中心，联系生活，运用想象，补续事情的发展和故事的结局。本文是根据文章的内容，
111、续写两段，每段的开头语已写好，但至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，因此叙述要保证根据所给的思路进行合理的想象叙述即可。如第一段以“Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.”可知，是主要描述事故刚发生时所面临的困境如日用品没有了，天气寒冷，无助等。第二段以“Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.”开头，此时是绝境逢生，外援出现。如护林员的出现等。细节想象中的人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性，融为一体。续
112、写的文章要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。【点睛】本文续写部分能根据提供的开头写作，运用了要求使用的词，进行合理的想象。想象与原文一致，文章中心明确，内容有详有略，情节跌宕起伏，延续部分合乎情理。文章单句与复句相结合，句式相对灵活：续写部分运用了许多的句式，如：由as引导的状语从句as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation；省略了that的限制性定语从句，The only thing we could do was just sitti
113、ng in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.由where引导的非限制性定语从句：,drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents； 强调句型 it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin；以及非谓语作状语，如wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes。这使得文章有张有驰，增加了文章的档次。26