1、Language Awareness 5,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board自主预习 一 二 三 一、用合适的代词或限定词完成下列句子,并观察其在下列句子中所作的成分 1.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made from some wood we had.()2.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but of them came.()3.I have done much of the work.Could you please finish in two da
2、ys?()4.He asked me if I had books in my bag.()5.Have cup of coffee?()6.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure.()one 宾语neither 主语the rest 宾语any 定语another 定语one 同位语自主预习 二、快速阅读ANCIENT CHINESE INVENTIONS,回答下列问题 1.What was early paper made from in China?
3、2.How was paper made in ancient China?3.Who invented the printing press?答案:Early paper in China was made from bamboo fibre.答案:The plant was put in water and then beaten to a pulp.This pulp was then dried into fine sheets.答案:A Chinese craftsman called Bi Sheng invented the printing press in 1045 AD.一
4、 二 三 自主预习 4.When was gunpowder invented?5.When did the Chinese begin to use the compass?答案:Gunpowder was invented in the eighth century AD.答案:In the third century.一 二 三 自主预习 三、重排顺序 A.If a driver doesnt know the way,he can press one of the buttons under the screen and the digital map will direct him
5、to the right road.B.It will also make suggestions about the best roads to take to save time and energy.C.The screen will show the area where the driver is and will provide information on traffic jams and roadworks by talking to the driver.D.Each car will have a digital map shown on a computer screen
6、.E.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.正确的顺序为:EDCBA 一 二 三 合作探究 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.It is probably sensible to base yourself in Ludlow,which is thebiggest town in the district.以该地区最大的城镇拉德洛为据点可能是明智的。剖析It是形式主语,不定式短语to base.是真正的主语;which引导非限制性定语从
7、句。考点sensible adj.明智的 He should not treat you like this.You are sensible,so dont care much about this.他不应该这样对待你。你是个明智的人,别和他一般见识。活学活用 语法填空 Consumers are getting more (sense)and buy only what they need in spite of all the advertisements they see.sensible 合作探究 2.As well as seeing these sights,there are
8、plenty of others to visitin the area such as the historic towns of Cleobury Mortimer andBishops Castle.除了这些景点外,该地区还有大量其他景点可供参观,如古镇克里欧贝里莫蒂默和主教城堡。考点 as well as 除了还有【高考典句】We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.我们要求您告诉我们您的
9、任何过敏情况或饮食要求,以及关于您服用的任何药物的信息。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的三个孩子都会在结冰的河面上滑冰。归纳 当主语部分含有as well as.短语时,句子的谓语的形式应与其前的主语保持一致。活学活用 语法填空 The professor,as well as some of his assistants,(be)to atte
10、nd our discussion this afternoon.is 1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 3.代词 代词是句子中代替名词的词。在高考中主要涉及以下考点:考点一 替代词it,one,that,those,ones 1)it特指上文所提到的同一事物,它所代替的名词常由the,this,that等修饰。one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,不特指,相当于“a/an+单数名词”;ones泛指上文提到的同类事物的复数名词;the one特指前面的可数名词单数,有时用that来代替(尤其是有后置定语时);the ones特指上文提到的复数名词,有时可以用those代替,尤其在有后置定语的情
11、况下。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 that特指前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+可数名词单数/不可数名词”;that 的复数形式为those,替代可数名词复数,可指人也可指物。Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldnt find it.So I had to buy one.The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.2)that和one的主要区别 that既可代替可数名词单数,也可代替不可数名词,常有后置定语,一般不指人,复数形式为those;one
12、只能代替可数名词单数,复数形式为ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时,只能用one,不用that。当of短语作可数名词单数的后置定语时,用that,不用one。The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan.The boy told me his story and that of the old man next door.Your coat is blue,and my new one is red.1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 考点二 全部否定与部分否定 all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+
13、名词”都表示全部肯定。none,no one,nobody,nothing,neither,not any 以及“no+名词”均表示全部否定。None of them smoke.他们都不吸烟。当not 与表示全部肯定的不定代词或结构连用时,不管not的位置在其前还是其后,都表示部分否定。Such a person cant be found everywhere.这种人并非随处可见。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 考点三 含有复合不定代词的习惯搭配 nothing but 只不过 anything but绝不 something of 在某种程度上是;有点儿 nothing to do w
14、ith 和没关系 for nothing免费;白费;无缘无故地 He is anything but a doctor.他绝不是一名医生。Hes something of a liar.他有点儿不诚实。They will repair the building for the old man for nothing.他们将会为这位老人免费维修楼房。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 考点四 关系代词:关系代词用于引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格、宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。指人:who,whom,whose 指物:which,of which/w
15、hose 指人或指物:that,whose 考点五 连接代词:连接代词用于引导名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。连接代词有what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 1)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for su
16、re.3)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.4)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?活学活用 用适当的代词填空 nobody neither it that 1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 6)The
17、traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.7)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000,or like that.that something 5)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,shelost of her enthusiasm for life.none 1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 4.Because book
18、s became more widely available to thepublic,general literacy in China was a lot better than anywhereelse in the world.因为书籍变得越来越普及,中国人的整体文化素养比世界上任何其他地方要好得多。剖析 句中的because引导原因状语从句。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 考点available adj.可获得的;可利用的【高考典句】There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed w
19、ith the amount of information.还有更多的资料可供你选择,这也就意味着你将因为信息量太大而不知所措。Im sorry,these overcoats are not available in your colour and size.对不起,这些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。Attention,please.These tickets are available on the day of issue only.请注意,这种票仅在发售当天有效。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 辨析:accessible与available Susan is not accessible
20、 to strangers.陌生人很难接近苏珊。The doctor is not available now.那位医生现在没空。1 2 3 4 5 6 accessibleavailable评价人时平易近人的,容易接近的,随和的有空的,能找到的描述地点时可进入的为了参观而准备好的描述物体时易得到的,可使用的现成的,准备好的,可使用的 合作探究 活学活用 选词填空 Id like to book a room for tonight.Sorry,sir,but we dont have any rooms at the moment.(available/accessible)availabl
21、e 1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 5.It will also make suggestions about the best roads to take to savetime and energy.它也提出建议,给出节省时间和精力的最佳路线。考点suggestion n.建议,提议【高考典句】The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。He made a suggestion t
22、hat we(should)go there by train.他建议我们坐火车去那儿。归纳 make a suggestion“提议,建议”,在suggestion后接的同位语从句中,谓语由“should+动词原形”构成,should可以省略。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 at ones suggestion 根据某人的建议 on the suggestion of在的建议下 活学活用 语法填空 1)He put forward his suggestion at the meeting that every means (try)to s
23、ave the crops before the storm came.2)I have a lot of (suggest)for the parks future.(should)be tried suggestions 1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 6.I believe that the cures for many fatal diseases likecancer,SARS,and AIDS will be discovered and patients withpainful illnesses will suffer much less than they do now.我
24、相信,医治很多致命疾病如癌症、非典和艾滋病的方法将被发现,病人遭受的痛苦将比现在少得多。剖析 本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句。考点much表示“得多”,用来表示比较级的程度。Mike is much happier after hes got a permanent job.有了一份固定工作后迈克快乐多了。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 The situation was bad in England,but it was far worse in Scotland.英格兰的情况不妙,苏格兰的情况更糟。You know even less about it than I do.你对此
25、事的了解甚至还不如我。Is your father feeling any better?你父亲感觉好些了吗?Im feeling a lot better today.我今天感觉好多了。It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.它比我预计的费用高了一点。归纳:下列单词或短语都可用于修饰比较级,它们是:much,far,even,any,a lot,a bit。1 2 3 4 5 6 合作探究 活学活用 完成句子 我认为这个方法比上次讨论的那个方法好多了。I think that this method is the one discussed last time.much better than 1 2 3 4 5 6