1、山西长治二中2012-2013学年上学期高三10月考英语试卷 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间100分钟。 第卷（ 选择题 共115分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答卷纸上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens
2、 character training. -_. A. ProperlyB. DoubtfullyC. SimplyD. Absolutely2. With _ successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was _ breakthrough in this field, Chinas space dream took a step closer to reality.A. the; aB. a; / C. a; the D. the; /, 3. - I hope the arrangements meet with your _. - Yes, Im qu
3、ite satisfied.A. conflict B. prejudice C. approval D. dilemma 4. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating5. Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.A. once B. before C. until D. unle
4、ss6. The ship would have sunk with all on board _ for the captain.A. if it was not B. had it not been C. if it has not been D. not had it been.7. People are now seeking effective ways of using _energy to create the greatest benefit.A. little B. fewer C. less D. the least 8. If I can help _, I dont l
5、ike working too late into the night. A. soB. thatC. itD. them9. -Has your former classmate come back from America? -Yes, he _ there for eight years.A. has stayedB. staysC. stayed D. had stayed10. _ it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? A. M
6、ustB. CouldC. Would D. Should11. Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the centre of the table which may be _ for vegetables or jelly. A. advised B. persuaded C. intended D. pretended12. Teachers prefer to measure our performance _ the efforts we make rather than the intelligence we have. A.
7、 in addition toB. in terms of C. in honor of D. in response to13. Various summer camps being available, we can choose _ based on our own interest. A. either B. each C. one D. it14. They sat on the beach side by side silently, their eyes _ upon the sea.A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. having fixed15.
8、The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress theyve made.A. howeverB. how much C. whatever D. no matter第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)For most of us, success in school has very little to do with actual learning. The most important thing you have to master is how to play t
9、he grade games. 16 you think out your own strategies for getting high marks, everything 17_ up to you. You may be 18 to a well-known college or win a scholarship, not to mention gaining the 19 of your teachers and parents.But not everyone does well in tests. At 20 , it can almost turn into a funny g
10、ame of hit and 21 . Some students havent mastered the 22 of test taking, some fear under pressure or need more time or another way to 23 what they know.Being a school 24 means learning the ins and outs of the school system. Then you have to work things to your 25 . Lots of students are already doing
11、 it without even 26 it. Getting high grades also 27 on knowing each teachers little characters. For example, I once had to 28 some extra scores on an important subject, so one day in 29 classes I talked to the teacher who was always hard on us. I told him how Id heard what a really 30 teacher he was
12、, and how disappointed I was that Id have to graduate 31 having been in his class. I lied. But It 32 . I wasnt 33 of myself for what I did. But I considered it 34 of the grade game were pushed into 35 to aim at going to the best schools. 16. A. Before B. Unless C. Once D. While 17. A, looks B. turns
13、 C. opens D. brings 18. A. permitted B. allowed C. agreed D. admitted 19. A. love B. admiration C. pleasure D. delight 20. A. times B. once C. last D. first 21. A. miss B. lose C. strike D. blow 22. A. game B. art C. interest D. result 23. A. speak B. say C. write D. show 24. A. master B. house C. f
14、ailure D. success 25. A. points B. ideas C. advantages D. freedom 26. A. remembering B. realizing C. teaching D. understanding 27. A. bases B. depends C. calls D. takes 28. A. make B. take C. pass D. get 29. A. between B. among C. after D. before30. A. bad B. terrible C. honest D. good31. A. after B
15、. before C. without D. from32. A. worked B. effected C. mattered D. did33. A. satisfied B. shamed C. disappointed D. proud34. A. one B. none C. part D. member35. A. taking B. playing C. making D. enjoying第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题。每小题3分；满分60分）AA higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help yo
16、u in other subjects as well as in English, and the general principles apply to any language. Naturally, you will not read every book at the same speed .You would expect to read a newspaper, for example, much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook but you can raise your average reading spe
17、ed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with.The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about five hundred words long
18、.They are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge. Thus fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel .If you read this kind of English, with understan
19、ding at four hundred words per minute, you might skim through a newspaper at perhaps 650700 ,while with a difficult textbook you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty. Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how
20、 those speeds can be improved .Tests in Minnesota, U.S.A., for example ,have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty ,for example, Tolstoys War and Peace in translation ,at speeds of between 240250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension
21、.Students in Minnesota claim that after twelve half-hour lessons ,once a week, the reading speed can be increased ,with no loss of comprehension ,to around five hundred words per minute.36Which of the following does not describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the second paragraph? AThos
22、e beyond ones reading comprehensionBThose concerned with common knowledgeCThose without the demand for specialized knowledgeDThose with the length of about five hundred words37The average speed of untrained native speakers in the University of Minnesota is .Aabout three hundred words per minuteBabou
23、t two hundred and forty-five words per minuteCabout sixty words per minuteDabout five hundred words per minute38According to the passage ,how fast can you expect to read after you have attended twelve half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota? .AYou can increase your reading speed by three ti
24、mesBNo real increase in reading speed can be achievedCYou can increase your reading speed by four timesDYou can double your reading speed39Where do you think the passage is taken from ? .AThe introduction to a book on fast readingBA local newspaper for young people CA school newspaper run by student
25、sDThe introduction to an English textbook BBelow is adapted from an English dictionaryfigure/fg / noun, verb noun 1. C, often pl. a number representing particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade /sales figures2. C a symbol rather than a word representing one of the nu
26、mbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary 3. pl (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc 4. a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 5. the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly 6. a pers
27、on or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it 7. C the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve ones figure 8. C a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating IDM be/become a figure of
28、 fun: be/become sb. that others laugh at cut afigure: (of a person) to have a particular appearance He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket. put a figure on sth.: to say the exact price or number of sth.s a fine figure of man/woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person figure of speec
29、h: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority) verb 1. to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true: I figured that if I took
30、 the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. 2. to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didnt seem to figure at all. 3. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth.: We figured that attendance at 150,000. PHRV 1. figure in: to include (in
31、 a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel? 2. figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I havent figured on his getting home too late. 3. figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? IDM It/That figures! (informal): That seems reasona
32、ble, logical and what I expect.40. I didnt really mean my partner is a snake; it was just a _. A. figure of eight B. figure head C. figure of speech D. a fine figure41. -She was coming late again.-_! Thats typical of her.A. It figures her out B. It figures C. It cuts a poor figure D. She is a figure
33、 of fun42. What does “watch my figure” in the sentence “Dont tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure.” mean?A. add the numbers B. have sports C. try not to get fat D. watch games Car HireCHiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of inter
34、est to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center theres no better way to explore than by car. Hire ChargesWhats includeda)Unlimited mileage (英里数)b)Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoicesc ) Full insurance (保险) except persona
35、l accident ( see below) and contents. Whats not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b)Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative (代理人
36、) at the hotel. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in
37、 each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of12 as part of the car hire cost is required.Should y
38、ou be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire ) , a cancellation charge of 12 will be made. 43. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay, _.A. insurance against damage to the car B. insurance against injury to the driverC. the cost of
39、 maintenance of the car D. the cost of repairs to the car44. Which of the following is NOT true judging from the advertisement?A. Such an advertisement most likely appears in a newspaper.B. You should have a driving license when you hire a car from the company.C. When you hire a car from the company
40、, a driver will go together with you.D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.45. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the 12 booking fee is _. A. partly returned B. doubly paid C. not returned at all D. returned within six weeks46. The
41、 prices for car hire are especially low when _.A. it is booked for at least three days B. it is booked two weeks in advance C. it is booked for two days D. the booing is made in London DWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they oper
42、ate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term,they will
43、also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you ,and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly
44、 making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively .Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can em
45、ploy them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relationships as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work.
46、 They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others . Developing your emo
47、tional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.47. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when_.A. he is forced to do things B. be cannot work at his best C. he feel
48、s his brain shut down D. he thinks of his work as too heavy 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People tend to associate leadership with fear B. Working conditions affect peoples physical healthC. Good relationship is the key to business successD. Smart people are more fu
49、nctional in the work place49. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all _.A. provide better suggestions B. develop his own personalityC. give his employees a pay rise D. hide his own emotion of fear 50.Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to_.A. provide a variety
50、of project for employeesB. help raise employees living standardsC. give employees specific instructionsD. deal wisely with employees emotionsEThe hardest languagePeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into c
51、onsideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 5 1 A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chi
52、nese is very different. 5 2 The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. 5 3 Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. If peo
53、ple learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probab
54、ly come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian, which has 35 forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, etc. 5 4 In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a si
55、milar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a com
56、pletely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 5 5 A. In this case, first language can affect learning a second language.B. Therefore, it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.C. Some people seem to l
57、earn languages readily, while others find it very difficult.D. This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone.E. Individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.F. It is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most di
58、fficult language in the world.G. So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.第卷（ 非选择题 共35分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜
59、线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Today I was having a PE lessons when I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain atthat moment,but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroo
60、m, I still didnt tell anyone but even refusedthe offer of helpof my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know Im wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and
61、 peacefully.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Johnson想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在A、B两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两座城市在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。注意：1图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度。 2词数l20左右。短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China Li Hua 山西长治二中2012-2013
62、学年上学期高三10月考 英语答案1-5 DACBA 6-10 BDCCB 11-15CBCBC16-20 CCDBA 21-25 ABDDC 26-30 BBDAD 31-35 CADCB 36-40 ABDAC 41-45 BCBCC 46-50AACBD 51-55GACEF短文改错Today I was having a PE lessons when I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that lesson greatmoment,but I tried to act as if nothing has hap
63、pened until the class was over. Though I had haddifficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refusedthe offer of help walking andof my classmates. As result, the hurtin my foot became bad. Now I know Im wrong. We a worsecan tell others our need for help and accept his hel
64、p. Some day we can not help others in theirreturn. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. With书面表达 Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China. After a careful study of the information about the two cities, I suggest you choose to live
65、 in City A. First of all, City A is a more popular city to live in. The environment in City A is better than that in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. Besides, there are many places for entertainment where you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time. As for the employment, though the job opportunities are not so good as in City B, yet I dont think its a problem for you as a teacher of English. This is only my suggestion and its up to you to decide. Hope to hear from you again.