1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSarise【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳arise的意思及用法。1. More problems like these are certain to arise.2. The audience arose and remained standing. 3. We arose early on Christmas morning.【自我归纳】arise是不及物动词，意为： _（句1）； 站起来，起身（句2）； 起床（句3）。 【拓展】arise from意为“由引起，产生”。如：Some learning difficulties arise from
2、 the way children are taught at school. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. A storm arose during the night._2. Accidents arise from carelessness. _3. I arose early in the morning._deal with【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d中找出与1-4中的deal with相符合的释义。1. I often deal with matters of this sort.2. I dont know how to deal with these bad chil
3、dren.3. His latest book deals with the Second World War4. We have dealt with the company for years.a. 论述，涉及 b. 和打交道，对付 c. 处理 d. 和做买卖【自我归纳】deal with在以上各句中的意思分别为：1 _； 2_； 3 _； 4 _【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. Have you dealt with these letters yet? _2. Her poems often deal with the subject of death _3. Lucy is used
4、to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. _signal【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳signal的意思及用法。1. American Indians used to send smoke signals. 2. The driver of the car gave the signal that he wanted to stop.3. The man seems to be signalling.4. The judge signaled to a police officer and the man was led away.5
5、. He pushed his plate away and signalled for coffee.6. The teacher signaled us to join him. 【自我归纳】signal既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词，意为“（传递信息、命令等的）信号，手势”（句1、句2）作动词，意为“发信号，示意” （句3句6），常用于signal (to sb.) (for sth.) （句3句5）或signal sb. _结构（句6）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 红灯通常是危险的信号。 _2. 露西示意我跟她走。_3. 他示意服务员结账。_goal【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并从
6、a-c中找出与1-3中的goal相符合的释义。 1. You should set goals for yourself at the beginning of each school year.2. Jack kicked the ball towards the other teams goal.3. At half time, our team was losing three goals to one.a. 球门 b.（进球）得分 c. 目标【自我归纳】 通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道goal的意思分别为：1 _；2 _；3 _。【即学即练】 写出画线单词的汉语意思。1. Paul
7、scored three goals in the game. _2. The company has set itself some short-term goals. _solve【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳solve的意思及用法。1. The expert cannot solve this difficult problem.2. Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. Ill help you solve it.3. The clever child solved the riddle quickly.【自我归纳】 solve
8、是动词，意为“解答，解决”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。【拓展】 solution n. 解答，解决办法。如：Theres no simple solution to this problem.【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. Just calm down shouting wont solve anything! _2. 我们找不出解决这个问题的办法。_explore【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳explore的意思。1. They explored the land to the south of the Murray river.2. As soon as we arrived on
9、the island, we were eager to explore.3. Kates father works in a company exploring for oil.4. We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.5. Lets explore this idea more fully.【自我归纳】 explore是动词，意为：考察，探险，勘探(句1句3)；探索，探讨(句4句5)。【拓展】 explorer n. 勘探者，考察者，探险者；exploration n. 勘探，探索，研究。【即学即练】
10、翻译下面句子。1. It is worth exploring other ways of dealing with this problem._2. 你真的考察了离你们那儿最近的城镇？_参考答案arise【自我归纳】出现，发生【即学即练】1. 夜间暴风雨大作。2. 事故往往起因于疏忽。3. 我早上起得很早。deal with【自我归纳】1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d【即学即练】1. 这些信件你处理了吗？2. 她的诗通常是关于死亡这一主题的。3. 露西习惯和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。signal【自我归纳】 to do sth. 【即学即练】1. A red light is usually a signal for / of danger.2. Lucy signalled me to follow. 3. He signalled to the waiter for the bill.goal【自我归纳】 c; a; b【即学即练】 1. 得分 2. 目标solve【即学即练】1. 冷静些喊叫解决不了任何问题！2. We cant find a solution to this problem.explore【即学即练】1. 其他处理这个问题的方法值得探讨一下。2. Have you really explored your nearest town?