1、2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试高一英语试题第I卷 选择题（四部分, 共100分） 第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the two speakers take photos of ?A. Spaceships. B. Themselves. C. Visitors. 2. Where does the convers
2、ation most probably take place?A. At a railway station. B. At a booking office. C. On a bridge.3. How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.5. Where will the woman go after work?A. To
3、 the beach. B. To the job center. C. To the shopping centre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Have his shoes mended.B. Buy a pair of new shoes.
4、C. Go shopping in a supermarket.7. How far is it to the supermarket from here?A. Six blocks away. B. Five blocks away. C. Two blocks away.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How is the man?A. Lucky. B. Busy. C. Uncomfortable.9. What will the man do next week?A. Visit the woman. B. Move away. C. Take a test.听第8段材料，回答第
5、10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and clerk. C. Sportsman and salesgirl.11. Where are the sports goods department?A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.12. What does the man want to buy?A. Shoes. B. Toys. C. A t
6、ennis bat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man have the dinner party? A. On Tuesday, May 1st. B. On Tuesday, May 31st. C. On Thursday, May 21st. 14. How many tables does Mr. Liu order? A. 28. B. 5. C. 3.15. What information does the woman require? A. Jasons name. B. Jasons phone number. C. Jasons
7、 address.16. What will the man do before ordering dishes? A. Cut down the price. B. Look over the menu. C. Decide on the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why couldnt the speaker see the sun?A. It was too shiny. B. It was getting dark.C. The sky was filled with smoke.18. What can we know about the speake
8、rs husband?A. He was in a foreign country. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.19. What did the speaker take with her?A. Her TV set. B. Her son. C. Her bankbook.20. How did the speaker leave at last? A. By train. B. By car. C. By boat.二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I was walking down the road on
9、e day when my cell phone rang. 21 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much.” I judged that it was a 22 number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I rudely 23 , “Youve dialed the wrong number! ” and then 24 .During the following days, I got t
10、he same call 25 . But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she constantly called me, 26 I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im in so much pain! Mom said you were too 27 to take care of me. But, dad, please 28 me aga
11、in, OK?” The innocent (天真无邪的) request was difficult to 29 . I made a 30 kiss on the phone and heard the weak 31 say, “Thank youDad, I am so happy, so happy ”Shortly after this, I became 32 about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called 33 , and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am reall
12、y sorry to have bothered you. My daughter has 34 from bone cancer 35 she was born. And her father 36 in an accident a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad news. Poor baby! When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always 37 her. I really couldnt
13、 bear it, so I gave her a random 38 number ”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt wait to 39 . “She has 40 . You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone ”Tears blurred (模糊) my eyes 21. A. A boysB. A childsC. My daughtersD. My sons22. A. old B.
14、 differentC. new D. wrong23. A. screamed B. blamedC. replied D. return24. A. hung up B. hung onC. held on D. held up25. A. here and thereB. now and thenC. more or less D. sooner or later26. A. so that B. in case C. because D. even if27. A. frightened B. difficult C. busy D. worried28. A. comfort B.
15、kissC. pat D. encourage29. A. refuse B. accept C. take D. meet30. A. soft B. sweet C. low D. loud31. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. whisper32. A. surprised B. amazedC. interested D. curious 33. A. again B. on C. back D. out34. A. suffered B. got C. fell D. grew35. A. whenB. since C. as D. while36. A.
16、 got hurt B. became disabled C. died D. was ill37. A. encouraged B. amusedC. satisfiedD. supported38. Aroom BQQ Cphone Dhouse 39. A. hearB. askC. tellD. see40. A. passed byB. passedawayC. pass through D. pass out三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: includ
17、ing entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 ye
18、ars. Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶）from St Marys Church Towe
19、r. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favorite palace. Free time to v
20、isit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷
21、宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 41.Which tour will you choose if you want to see
22、Englands oldest university city?ATour A BTour B CTour C DTour D42.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court. BCambridge.CBath &Stonehenge. DOxford & Stratford43.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal fami
23、lies. BIt used to be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in Britain DIt is a world-famous castle.B Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex
24、than most of us ever imagined .Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”
25、.Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains,
26、 and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend .She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to gro
27、w .When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it .” Simard says sadly .“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees b
28、efore dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could get across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.44.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees_.A.compete
29、for survival B.protect their own wealthC.depend on each other D.provide support for dying trees45.“Mother trees” are extremely important because they_.A.look the largest in size in the forestB.pass on nutrition to young treesC.seem more likely to be cut down by humansD.know more about the complex“tr
30、ee societies”46.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_.A.how “tree societies” work B.how trees grow oldC.how forestry industry develops D.how young trees survive47.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B.Young Trees Are In Need Of Protect
31、ionC.Trees Are More Complex Than You Think D.Trees Contribute To Our SocietyCYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.H
32、ere are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doe
33、snt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear mo
34、re appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinn
35、er last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using
36、a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall skinny glass.48.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.A. healthy dietsB
37、. house buying C. their body shape D. their home comforts49.A home environment in blue can help people_.A. reduce food intake B. digest food betterC. regain their appetites D. burn more calories50.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Use smaller spoons. B. Turn down the lights. C. Eat quick
38、ly. D. Play fast music.51.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?B. Is Your House Making You Fat?C. Ways of Serving DinnerD. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessDWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-
39、old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, w
40、ho turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up allhope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforte
41、d himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found
42、 the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drink-ing water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a she
43、ep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said, “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”.52ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas_ .Arescuingherowner Bc
44、aughtinahurricaneCblockedbyarock Drunningafterasheep53WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident？AAbirdwatcher BAstudentfromLeedsCSixvolunteers DThecoastguardofCornwall54Whatcanweinferfromthetext？APeopleliketotravelwiththeirpetsBJudywastakentothefieldsforhuntingCHoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburiedDLuckplaysanim
45、portantroleinJudyssurvival55Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AMiracleoftheCoastguard BComingBackfromtheDeadCDangersintheWild DSurvivingaHurricane四根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would
46、 have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 56 _The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 57 _We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fi
47、re, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless(然而), talked into going on another fun-filled holiday i
48、n the wilderness. 58_Instead, we had a pop-up camper(野营车) with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.59 _We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer(拖车) complete with a bathroom
49、 and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.60_It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no te
50、nt.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. However，I was to learn a lot about camping since then. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees wer
51、e no more than 3 feet tall. 第II 卷（非选择题 三部分 共50分）五根据首字母或汉语意思填空（1x10=10分）61.On a_, four hundred people die of this disease every year.62.It is a very_(具有挑战性的) job even if you put your heart into it.63.The boy got what he wanted and left with s_.64.As a student, his a_ performance is good.65.Tom is an
52、e_ student from the USA.66.This is my f_ workmate. He left our company two years ago.67.He is a _(教授) in our university.68.I have a lesson this afternoon. I must make p_ for it first.69.The little girl was very f_when she saw the tiger running to her quickly.70.Give me your _ (解释）, please.六语法填空In th
53、e United States, there were 222 people _71_(report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁)in 2003. The _72_of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money by _73_(start) the company Microsoft _74_ is very famous in the world nowadays. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old when he first helped t
54、o set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _75_ the time he was 39. _76_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _77_(young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _78_of these two child actors made over a mil
55、lion dollars _79_(act) in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert Von Thurn of Germany, 80 inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!九、 书面表达（满分20分）目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。40%的同学认为60%的同学认为你的观点1有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解2违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助
56、1幽默，使语言更生动2有助于表达思想12. 荒诞ridiculous 语法规则：grammar rules 注意：1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2. 词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。With the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language._ _修远中学2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次阶段测试高一英语试题 答案一、 听力(共两节,满分1.5x20=30 分)1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BABCA 16-20
57、 BCACB 二. 完形填空（1.5x20=30分）21-25 BDCAB 26-30 DCBAD 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 CACBB三阅读理解 (2x15=30分）41-43 B B A 44-47 CBAC 48-51 CAAB 52-55 DADB 四七选五 （2x5=10分） 56-60 DCAFE五单词填空（1x10=10分）61.average 62. challenging 63.satisfaction 64.academic 65. exchange66. former 67. professor 68. preparations 69. frightened 7
58、0. explanation六. 语法填空（1.5x10=15分）71. reported 72. richest/wealthiest 73. starting 74. which/that 75. by76. However 77. younger 78. Both 79. acting 80. who七：书面表达 (满分25分)书面表达参考范文：One possible versionNowadays, with the development of the Internet, there has come a kind of language called Web Language.
59、Recently, our class has held a discussion on whether its good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication. 40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life.
60、Worse still, its hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar rules , and its not beneficial to students studies. However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous, which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely. In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I dont think it good to use Web Language. It may be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing, leaving other people at a loss.