1、第 1 页（共 9 页）英语学科试题第卷 选择题（满分 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.On which day will the woman return to work?A.Wednesday.B.Frida
2、y.C.Next Wednesday.2.What time is it now?A.About 6:00 p.m.B.About 5:40 p.m.C.About 5:20 p.m.3.What does Mr.Black look like?A.He has black hair.B.He is short.C.Hewearsglasses.4.What does the woman dislike about her photo?A.Her eyes.B.Her hair.C.Her dress.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.At
3、a restaurant.B.At the womans house.C.At a garden.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7
4、.When will the woman probably take the course?A.On Sundays.B.On Fridays.C.On Mondays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the woman doing？A.Preparing for a party.B.Visiting a doctor.C.Enjoying some music.9.What does the man mean in the end?A.His brother is busy on Saturday.B.His brother has got a bad cold again
5、.第 2 页（共 9 页）C.His brother is too young to play at the party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A.When they will move into the apartment.B.How they will decorate the apartment.C.What the apartment is like.11.What does the woman say about the apartment?A.It is large.B.It is far f
6、rom the ocean.C.It must be cool in summer.12.What is the mans attitude towards the apartment?A.He is fond of it.B.He is uninterested in it.C.He is curious about it.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How was the weather last weekend?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.What does the woman like to do on Sunday?A.Do some readi
7、ng.B.Enjoy concerts.C.Gotothecinema.15.What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?A.At about 6 oclock.B.At about 7 oclock.C.At about 10 oclock.16.What do we know about the man?A.He dislikes spending much time cooking.B.He doesnt care what he eats.C.He isnt good at cooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.W
8、hy did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?A.To become famous.B.To start a different one.C.To get more money.18.In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?A.What it looks like.B.What it contains.C.Where one can buy it.19.Where can people get the information about film re
9、views?A.In the first part.B.In the second part.C.In the third part.20.What can people find in the second half of the magazine?A.Advice on local business development.B.Reviews of local artists works.C.Articles about local people.第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第 3 页（共 9
10、页）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteer OrganizationsThere are many wonderful volunteer organizations at Wellington High School that providestudents with the opportunity to give back to the community.Each organization has its ownpurpose for what it wants to accomplish.Four volu
11、nteer organizations at Wellington include Hugsand Kisses inc,Key club,Think Pink Kids and Stand Up 2 Cancer.Hugs and Kisses incHugs and Kisses inc is a non-profit organization in which bracelets(手镯)are made out ofbuttons donated by the community.The money from the sale of the bracelets helps pay for
12、 localcancer patients living expenses.Club members love that the organization helps those peoplereduce the cost of medical expenses.Key clubKey club is an international community service organization with the goal of leadingleadership through serving others.However,it is rare to find such an organiz
13、ation led by students.The student-led organization has a variety of activities including money-raising events andperformances where club members gain new experiences.Think Pink KidsThink Pink Kids is an organization all over the world that raises money for cancer awareness,research,and support group
14、s.It gives away money to a local support group at WellingtonRegional Medical center called Your Bussom Buddies 2.It targets a specific group such as breastcancer research and expands each year.Members are proud of their accomplishment.Besides,italso donates money to environmental projects.Stand Up 2
15、 CancerStand Up 2 Cancer is a volunteer organization that raises money for cancer research.Itsmembers regularly participate in events such as the 5k run and St.Baldricks.Members in Stand Up2 Cancer join in order to contribute to cancer research.21.What is special about Key club?A.It is a non-profit
16、organization.B.It is a student-led organization.C.It is an international organization.D.It is an organization related to cancer.22.Who can get some financial help from Hugs and Kisses inc?A.Local cancer patients.B.Club members.C.Your Bussom Buddies 2.D.Breast cancer researchers.23.Which organization
17、 is in favor of environmental protection?A.Hugs and Kisses inc.B.Key club.C.Think Pink Kids.D.Stand Up 2 Cancer.BClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flightattendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker:Does anyone on board know AmericanSign L
18、anguage?She knew she needed to help.第 4 页（共 9 页）Clara,15 at the time,pressed the call button.The flight attendant came by and explained thesituation.We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf,she said.The passengerseemed to want something,but he was traveling alone and the flight attendant
19、s couldntunderstand what he needed,according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia（难语症）andknew shed be able to spell on the mans palm by finger.So she unbuckled her seat belt,walkedtoward the front of the plane,and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim C
20、ook,then 64.Gently taking hishand,she signed,How are you?Are you OK?Cook asked for some water.When it arrived,Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.Onher third visit,she stopped and stayed for a while.He didnt need anything.He was lonely and want
21、ed to talk,Clara said.So for the next hour,that was what they did.She talked about her family and her plans for the future(she wants to be apolitician).Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of hisdays as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldnt see her,she
22、 looked attentively at his facewith such kindness,a passenger reported.Clara was amazing,a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview.You couldtell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to,and she was such a warm-heartedgirl.Cooks reaction:Best trip Ive ever had.Looking
23、 for ways to offer help?Start with this random act of kindness that can changesomeones life right now.24.The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _.A.the passenger was traveling aloneB.the plane was in a dangerous situationC.the passenger asked for something urgentlyD.none of the flight
24、 attendants could communicate with the passenger25.Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A.Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B.Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C.Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.D.Because she wanted to show her ambiti
25、on for the future.26.Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A.Kind and caring.B.Warm-hearted and cautious.C.Generous and amazing.D.Ambitious and attentive.27.The passage is mainly written to _.A.tell a touching story of an amazing girlB.appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and rando
26、mlyC.stress the great importance of American Sign LanguageD.show how considerate the flight attendant was to help CookCFollowing the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP)，also named COVID-19by WHO,there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen.Fever,cou
27、ghing,sore throat,difficulty breathing the NCPs symptoms are similar to the common cold第 5 页（共 9 页）or the flu,but its potentially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly,like HIV and Ebola.But what are viruses?How can they cause somuch trouble?Viruses are non-living organisms approximately one-millio
28、nth of an inch long.Unlike humancells or bacteria,they cant reproduce on their own.Instead,they invade the cells of livingorganisms to reproduce,spread and take over.Viruses can infect every living thing from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria.For this reason,they always have the poten
29、tial to be dangerous to human life.Sometimes a viruscan cause a disease so serious that it is fatal.Other viral infections trigger no noticeable reaction.Viruses lie around our environment all of the time,waiting for a host cell to come along.Theycan enter our bodies by the nose,mouth,eyes or breaks
30、 in the skin.Once inside,they try to find ahost cell to infect.For example,HIV,which causes AIDS,attacks the T-cells of the immunesystem.But the basic question is,where did viruses first come from?Until now,no clear explanation fortheir origin exists.“Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,”Ed
31、Rybicki,a virologist at theUniversity of Cape Town in South Africa,told Scientific American,“because viruses dont leavefossils and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells theyveinvaded.”?However,there are three main hypotheses（臆 测）to explain the origin of viruses
32、.First,viruses started as independent organisms,then became parasites(寄 生 者).Second,virusesevolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that“escaped”from larger organisms.Third,virusesco-evolved with their host cells,which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being,these are only theories.The
33、technology and evidence we have today cannotbe used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation.Continuing studies mayprovide us with clearer answers.Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier(含糊不清的)than it now appears.28.What can we learn about viruses from
34、the text?A.Viruses have nothing to do with the common cold.B.Viruses are really small living organisms.C.Viruses cant reproduce unless they find a host cell.D.Viruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth,nose and hair.29.Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?A.They evolved
35、from the fossils of large organisms.B.They evolved from parasites into independent organisms.C.They evolved from the T-cells in animals.D.They evolved along with their host cells.30.The underlined word “plausible”in the last paragraph probably means.A.reasonableB.commonC.creativeD.unbelievable31.Wha
36、t can we conclude from the text?A.Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.B.Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C.It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.D.The author is optimistic about future virus research.D第 6 页（共 9 页）Rivers are the veins of
37、the Earth,transporting the water and nutrients(营养物)needed tosupport the planets ecosystems,including human life.While many nutrients are essential to thesurvival of life,there is one element transported by water in rivers that holds the key to life and tothe future of our planet carbon.Carbon is eve
38、rywhere and understanding the way it moves and is either released or stored bythe Earth system is a complex science in itself.Carbon starts its journey downstream when naturalacid rain,which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,melts minerals in rocks.This helpstransform carbon dioxide to bic
39、arbonate(碳酸氢盐)in the water that then flows in our rivers.Thisis a very long process,which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from theatmosphere.Carbon is transported by rivers to oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean,it isstored naturally in deep sea sediments(沉淀物)for millions
40、 of years.As carbon travels down a river,different processes may impact whether it continues to flowdownstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere.For example,human engineering,likeextensive dam construction,will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments traveldown the river.So
41、me carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way,which causes more warming.Earths climate is closely related to the carbon cycle.We all know about the essential role ofplants in consuming carbon dioxide,but do we know enough about rivers?Changing thechemistry and the co
42、urse of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.Remember:wherever we live,we all live downstream.32.Where is the carbon in rivers originally from?A.The atmosphere.B.The rocks.C.The acid rain.D.The upstream areas.33.Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To show
43、how important to life carbon is.B.To explain how necessary it is to build dams.C.To show how a natural process is interrupted.D.To explain how humans fight global warming.34.What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A.Wed better move upstream to live.B.We should protect plants along
44、rivers.C.Wed better seek more help from plants.D.We should be cautious about river management.35.What is the best title for the text?A.What Humans Do with RiversB.How Rivers Transporting Carbon CountsC.What the Carbon Cycle Means to UsD.How Living Downstream Affects the Earth第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
45、 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become an Activist(活动家)Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing somethingabout it.36If you are interested in it you can do so.第 7 页（共 9 页）37This could be anything from a student club to a national organization(
46、like theAmerican Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance).Most activist organizationsoffer different levels of involvement,so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with,whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money whenyou can.Volu
47、nteer your time.One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time.Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause,and ask how you canhelp.Donate money or supplies.38If you cant afford to donate money to an organizationthat supports your cause,you may be abl
48、e to donate other things they need,like clothing or cannedfood.Reach out to family and friends.Tell your family and friends about your cause,and invitethem to get involved.If they are interested,share literature about your cause or just talk to themabout what you have learned.39Promote your cause on
49、 social media.You can use social media to help keep your friends andfollowers informed about the causes you support.40Also,you can invite your friends toattend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.A.Take classes on issues related to your cause.B.Join an organization that supports your caus
50、e.C.They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.D.If you do volunteer work,invite them to volunteer with you.E.Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.F.Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.G.If you cant reach out
51、 to them in person,then try connecting to people online.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My name is Matthew.I dont have many41because Im a terrible liar.But there isone huge secret that I have42for yearsI failed my dr
52、iving test.I had never failed atest before,and had never even come43.Driving made me anxious,but my parents still44up for driving lessons for me.I had gotten a perfect45for my written exam,butgetting behind the wheel was a different46.But when October 30th47around,my pride set in.I wanted to be like
53、 everyone elseat my school,48the brand new license theyd gotten.Looking back on that special day,Icant49if I was nervous.What I do remember is starting the test,pausing at a stop signafter a few50,and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I had received an auto-failsince my pause was indeed a p
54、ause and not a real stop.I wasnt51that I was leavingwithout a license,but I was52everyone would know my result.So when I got to class,Itold everyone I didnt take the53on my birthday.One Friday a month later,I went to the test spot again and54.Later that night I55for the first time by myself,which br
55、ought to me an amazing feeling Ive neverexperienced but still,I couldnt56telling anyone the truth.So I didnt.It wasnt untilmidway through college that I came clean.第 8 页（共 9 页）And I57enough courage to speak the58out.Now I realize59and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience,without wh
56、ich one couldnt make a60man.41AthoughtsBsecretsCsuggestionsDfeelings42AwrittenBheardCdiscoveredDkept43AlateBnaturallyCcloseDeasily44AsignedBmadeCstoodDcame45AscoreBpositionCopportunityDbook46AclueBstoryCcharacterDface47AwentBmovedCrolledDran48Aturning inBhunting forCgiving awayDshowing off49AjudgeBd
57、oubtCrememberDcomplain50AsecondsBhoursCdaysDweeks51AhappyBupsetCeagerDserious52AsurprisedBcautiousCfamiliarDscared53AtestBtaskCpartyDpresent54AobservedBstudiedCpassedDargued55AcriedBdroveCleftDsucceeded56AforgetBadviseCenjoyDimagine57AgatheredBsearchedCacquiredDneeded58AfaithBruleCfaultDfact59Apurpo
58、seBfailureCsadnessDhabit60AshyBsilentCtrueDconfident第 II 卷 非选择题（满分 50 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How to Avoid the Coronavirus?Wash Your HandsAs a New York Times reporter in China,I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 200361a new virus was first detected
59、in Guangdong.My two children attended elementaryschool in Beijing throughout the outbreak.The International School of Beijing,where my children were students,62(be)one of thefew in Beijing that stayed open.The school conducted several simple precautionary63(measure):a serious note toparents warning
60、them that students would64(screen)for fevers with ear thermometers at theschool door.There was no65(share)of food at lunch.The teacher led the kids to wash theirhands66(frequent)throughout the day at classroom sinks,while singing a“hand washingsong”67(ensure)they did more than a quick pass under the
61、 faucet(水龙头)with water only.With all these,I observed something of68public health miracle:Not only did nochild get SARS,but it seemed no student was infected69anything at all for months on end.The World Health Organization declared the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003.But,oh,those habits persist
62、ed.The best ways of70(prevent)against SARS or the new coronavirusare the ones that Grandma taught us.第 9 页（共 9 页）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
63、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。On New Years Day,I went to a stamp exhibition,what proved to be an unique experience.At 9:30,I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album,eager and excited.To mydelighted,there gathered crowds of stamp lover.Immediately,I j
64、oined in them and studied thestamps one by one.I was attracted by the artists delicate designs and wanted to learn more.Thensome of us got together in small groups to share our collections,chat cheerfully about the stamps.We even told stories behind it like old friends.Time past quickly and it was t
65、ime to say goodbyeto the friends.I had a great time.Not only I appreciate beautiful stamps but also I made new friends withthe same interest.This was really a specially celebration for the New Year.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你所在的市博物馆正在展出中国的文物，为了给来自国外的游客提供良好的服务，需要招聘一些志愿者。请你给相关负责人 Charles 写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.写
66、信目的；2.个人能力和优势；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：文物 relicDear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,a local high school student.Yours,Li Hua英语学科试题答案听力1-20:CBCBA BCACC ABBAC ABBAC阅读理解21-23：BAC 24-27：DBAB 28-31：CDAC 32-35：ACDB 3640 CBEDF完形填空4160 BDCAA BCDCA BDACB DADBC语法填空：61when 62was 63measures 64be scre
67、ened65sharing 66frequently 67to ensure68a 69with 70prevention/preventing短文改错1.what which；2.an a；3.delighted delight；4.lover lovers；5.去掉 in；6.chat chatting；7.it them；8.past passed；9.I 前加上 did；10.specially special.书面表达：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,a local high school student.Im delighted to learn that
68、a volunteer student is wanted for the museum.Now Im writing to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows.First of all,having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age,I can communicate freely with others in English.Whats more,years of being monitor makes me a bril
69、liant organizer,which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.The most important factor is that my knowledge will undoubtedly help the visitors learn more about Chinese relics and culture.All in all,my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua