1、倒装句详解 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。She sells seashells by the sea shore.The shells she sells are surely seashells.So if she sells shells on the seashore,Im sure she sells seashore shells.A big black bug bit a big black bear,made the big black bear bleed blood.倒装语序分为完全倒
2、装(Full inversion)和部分倒装(Partial inversion)两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。eg.Then comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。eg.Is she an English teacher?一.完全倒装 1.There be 句型及其变体 There is a lot of fun in the world.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。There stood a dog before him.There ex
3、ist different opinions on this question.3.某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词(1)表地点的副词:there,hereHere are my replies to your questions.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(2)表时间的副词:then,nowThen came the time to part.Now comes your turn.(3)表方位的副词:in,out,up,down,away,off,back,etc.In comes Mr Smith.Out went the childr
4、en.Away ran the frightened tiger.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.注意:(1)代词作主语时,不倒装Here you are.There it is.In he comes.(2)此结构不用进行时态.常用的谓语动词有:be,come,go,lie,live,lie,seem,run,remain,stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.3.介词短语在句首From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.
5、In this chapter will be found a satisfactoryanswer.Inside the box is a monster.4.作表语的adj,过去分词,现在分词在句首(1)形容词表语在句首Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.Higher up are the temples built in ancient China.(2)过去分词表
6、语在句首Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.(3)现在分词表语在句首Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.全倒装练习Look.There _.Oh,there _.A.comes the bus;comes it B.the bus comes;it
7、comes C.comes the bus;it comes D.the bus comes;comes it _ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.In did a girl come B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.In a girl came In the clear blue sky _.A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moon D.the bright moon shines Nex
8、t door to us _.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas Chinese B.does an old man live,who is an overseas Chinese C.an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese D.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live On the top of the hill _.A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands thereC.stands a temple D.a t
9、emple stands Now _.A.comes your turn B.does your turn come C.your turn comes D.your turn does come Long long ago there _a king who like the horse very much.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.to live The farmer coming,away _ A.the naughty children ranB.the naughty children who ranC.did the naughty children ran D
10、.ran the naughty children Autumn coming,down _.A.do the leaves fallB.the leaves fallC.falling the leavesD.fall the leaves Hearing the cat coming,off _.A.fled all the mice B.fleeing all the miceC.away fled all the mice D.all the mice fled away Up into the sky _.A.went the light blue smokeB.the light
11、blue smoke wentC.go the light blue smokeD.does the light smoke go They arrived at a farmhouse,_a small boy.A.in front of which sitting B.in front of where satC.in front of that was sitting D.in front of which sat For that day the master had prepared some cards _,”Alsace,France;Alsace,France.”A.which
12、 were writtenB.on which were writtenC.on which was writtenD.which was written On the wall _ two maps,one of which is a map of China and the other is a map of the world.A.hangsB.are hungC.hangD.hanged“Whats the English for“杯”？”_.A.did the boy askB.asked the boyC.asked did the boyD.the boy ask._ new data on this subject.A.Presenting in the paper areB.Presenting in the paper isC.Presented in the paper areD.Presented in the paper is At the back of the book _ of the works available for further research.A.listed are the titlesB.are listed the titlesC.are the titles listedD.the titles are listed