1、12020 届高一下期 4 月英语测试题注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of t
2、he hamburgers here?A.They are not tasty.B.They are really good.C.She doesnt like them.2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.On an airplane.B.In a bookstore.C.At a post office.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Go to bed earlier.B.Buy an alarm clock.C.Turn the alarm on.4.H
3、ow does the man go to work every day?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.5.Why was the man stopped by the police offer?A.Because he was on duty.B.Because he ran a red light.C.Because he had no drivers license.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What is Mr.Black doing?A.Preparing for a speech.B.Hosting an interview.C.Reading a newspaper.7.What is the woman?A.A secretary.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.8.Where does the conversation happen?A.At school.B.In a TV station.C.At
5、 home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。29.How many subjects has the man completed?A.2.B.3.C.4.10.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Sunday.C.Thursday.11.Where will the speakers probably go together later?A.To a restaurant.B.To a cinema.C.To a library.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Why did the man make the phone call?
6、A.To ask for a possible job.B.To buy a book from a bookstore.C.To fix a computer.13.How will the man send his introduction?A.By fax.B.By e-mail.C.By phoning.14.What will the woman possibly do next?A.Read the mans self-introduction.B.Get ready for an interview.C.Buy a new fax machine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15
7、至 17 题。15.How will the man express his thanks to his friends?A.By visiting them.B.By treating them to a concert.C.By cooking them a dinner.16.Who will go to the concert?A.The man and the woman.B.The woman herself.C.The woman and her friends.17.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers
8、?A.Good friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.For what purpose do the guests come here?A.To have a meeting.B.To tour the city.C.To buy some paintings.19.Which of the following is NOT provided by the hotel?A.A swimming pool.B.A tennis court.C.An art gallery.20.Wh
9、en will the dining hall open on Sunday?A.7:30 am.B.8:30 am.C.9:30 pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3ASchedule a TourUniversity of South Carolina（USC)is famous for its warm southern hospitality(好客).Schedule a visit and feel it in person.Our walkin
10、g tours are led by current students,called University Ambassadors,who are looking forward to telling you what its like to live and study in USC.Our walking tours run Monday through Friday and most are around 2 hours.The university will be closed on Tuesday,July 4,2017 in observance of the holiday.We
11、 welcome your visit year round and will be ready for you,rain or shine.Please refer to the list below to determine which tour is best for you and remember to book at least two weeks in advance.21.Why is USC closed to visitors on July 4?A.To prepare a tour.B.To update its website.C.To celebrate the h
12、oliday.D.To encourage a self-guided walk.22.Who does Admitted Student Day target?A.AU visitors to USC.B.Those applying for fall 2017.C.Independent consultants.D.Those admitted for fall 2017.23.How can you cancel a scheduled visit?A.By turning to University Ambassadors.B.By visiting USC Visitor Cente
13、r.C.By emailing cvisitsmailbox,sc.edu.D.By registering once again.424.If a 15-people group requests a summer visit,they need to .A.submit Group Visit interest FormB.email visiormailbox.sc.eduC.call 800-922-9755D.check out Virtual TourBInstagram is containing so many photos of foodnow a pop-up diner
14、in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly,but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK,Id probably do it too.“
15、The Picture House”is the worlds first pay-by-photo restaurantyou order,click a photo of the food,share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye,who came up with the idea to cash in on peoples addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures onl
16、ine.They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Soho,London for three days in May,and is now moving to other major UK c
17、ities.They serve two-course meals that customers dont have to pay for,if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eyes“Food for Life”campaign,a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food.“Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to
18、 share their mealtime momentsfrom the everyday to the special,”said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far.And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way.Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of
19、businesses.Last year,in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there,not by what they eat.25.Instagram probably is _.A.a restaurant free of chargeB.a campaign of“Food for Life”C.a new marketing projectD.a program used to share photos26.“The Picture House”encourages sharing photo
20、s of its food to _.A.raise the price of frozen food B.attract more customers C.create a new social media trendD.reward the regular customers27.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A.No Need to Pay.B.The Pop-up Diner.C.Pay by Picture.D.Food for Life.CParents will do anyt
21、hing for their children.Whether it would be the food,clothes,or the place they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything.One of the biggest concerns that parents 5currently have is educating their children.They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes
22、to education for their young ones.Choices include private school,charter school,public school or home schooling.Fortunately for parents，there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to in-crease their childs overall intelligence.According to Ross A.Thompson,PhD,professor of
23、 psychology at the University of California at Davis,a childs brain will actually reach 90%of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem,the lower section of the brai
24、n.Moreover,children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older.And numerous studies show that a well-balanced meal is essential for a childs mental as well as physical health.Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when childre
25、n are in preschool.They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a childs brain development.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade.Many parents can give their children a jump start by t
26、eaching them to read before they start school.Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school.This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want.The more comfortable they get,the easier the process will be.28.From the first paragraph,w
27、e can infer that _.A.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demandsB.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC.parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD.parents get actively involved in the process of their kids growth29.What suggestion may the researcher
28、s in the passage make?A.To train kids as early as possible.B.To try as many means as possible.C.To help kids develop as fully as possible.D.To use as many available resources as possible.30.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B.Th
29、e effective ways to help develop childrens brains.C.The vital factors to have a great effect on childrens health.D.The practical steps to arouse childrens interest in study.31.We can replace the words“jump start”in the last paragraph with_.A.inspirationB.introductionC.suggestionD.promotionD6Why do w
30、e read poetry?First obvious one:because we enjoy it.The only other reason is for academic purposes,and thats not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost,and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is.So in that way poetry calms
31、 our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems.They are not all calming.Some poems make me anxious,angry,scared,and sad,which is why I value them.As a reader,I want a full meal,not just dessert.I want the sweet and the bitter.Often,I read poetry when Im already relaxed.In fact,I read more when
32、 Im not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry,as far as I can tell.Metrical(格律的)poems are about setting up rules and then bending them.Usually,this is done by setting up a rhythm and then violating it or almost violating it.And then returning to it again.This satisfies my desire
33、 for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often slams words together in surprising ways,which is thrilling the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense.Words mean two
34、 or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines.This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over always finding new things in it.And,of course,theres the subject matter.It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explore
35、d in a story or essay.Not all poems interest me in this way,but then not all stories and essays do,either.32.What kind of poems does the author probably enjoy reading?A.Academic poems.B.Valuable poems.C.Poems that calm readers down.D.Poems that arouse feelings.33.What does the underlined word it in
36、Paraglaph4 refer to?A.Setting up a rhythmB.PoetryC.Violating rulesD.Rhythm.34.Why does poetry appeal to the author?A.It plays with words.B It sounds surprising.C.It is rich in meaning.D It is filled with new ideas.35.What can we infer from the text?A.The author doesnt like all the essays.B.Reading p
37、oems requires patience.C.The subject counts a lot to the author.D.Writing poems is similar to cooking.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is eco-fashion?Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment,the health of consumers and the wor
38、king conditions of people in the fashion industry.36Firstly,the production of textiles（纺织品）pollutes the environment heavily.Cotton planting uses pesticides（杀虫剂）；sheep farming and wool cleaning contribute to global warming；Secondly,every stage of 7clothing production has a significant effect on the e
39、nvironment.They all use a great deal of energy,and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings.37Thirdly,growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects.We are now so quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
40、38To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future.There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy and reducing energy use,through selecting sustainable(可持续的)mater
41、ials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste.39There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but in fact,more and more people are concerning about this and we can make sure that doesnt happen.40A.Then,how to solve the probl
42、ems?B.They relate directly to our personal health.C.Because choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health,though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.D.In addition to this,there is a lot of waste produced in the process,especially in the form of polluted wat
43、er.E.The fashion industry has developed quickly.F.On the other hand,as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.G.A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1
44、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The moment happened 20 years ago but it was still fresh in my memory.I was a college freshman and had 41 up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first 42 of the day my eyelids were feeling he
45、avier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a 43.A few minutes nap（小睡）time before class couldnt 44,I thought.BOOM!I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my 45beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 46.My young pr
46、ofessor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had 47 dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning!”,he said still 48.“I am glad to see everyone is 49.Now lets get started.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.It wasnt from the 50 of my professors textbook alarm
47、 clock either.It was instead from the 51 discussion he led.With knowledge and good52he made the material come 53.His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he 54 with were 8contagious（有感染力的）.I 55 the classroom not only wide awake,but a little 56 and a lit
48、tle better as well.I learned something far more important than not 57 in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well，do it with 58.What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.Dont sleepwalk your way through 59 then.W
49、ake up!Let your love fill your work.Life is too 60 not to live it well.41A.tookB.spentC.stayedD.put42A.taskB.testC.lecture D.class43A.pillowB.shadowC.basisD.comfort44A.benefitB.disturbC.hurt D.bend45A.headB.mindC.thought D.heart46A.noiseB.troubleC.voice D.incident47A.angrilyB.deliberatelyC.carelessl
50、y D.accidentally48A.smilingB.sighingC.complaining D.shouting49A.activeB.curiousC.awake D.present 50A.shockB.soundC.interruption D.blow51A.convincingB.encouragingC.puzzling D.fascinating 52A.gestureB.humorC.design D.sense 53A.naturalB.strangeC.alive D.handy54A.spreadB.taughtC.combined D.started55A.en
51、teredB.seatedC.decorated D.left 56A.clearerB.quieter C.smarter D.stronger57A.discussingB.speakingC.sleeping D.cheating58A.determinationB.religionC.aim D.joy 59A.lifeB.workC.journey D.college60A.hardB.shortC.complex D.simple第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Experts ha
52、ve started working on 61 unbelievable project to make a robot made by NASA act like a human.62 (name)Valkyrie,the robot looks like a woman and may be used to explore Mars one day.It 63 (invent)by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC).It is 1.9 meters tall and 64 (weigh)125
53、 kilograms.It comes with a series 65 cameras,sonar,and other sensors spread across its body to help it move around.Valkyrie is powered by a battery on its back,which can keep it 66 (operate)for an hour.It can walk on 67 (it)own,pick up objects and control many objects and tools,68 is part of the 9re
54、quirements for the DARPA challenge.The machine can walk on two legs and perform basic 69 (move)at present.However,the team from Scotlands Edinburgh University wants to give it 70 (many)skills.It is hoped that the new and improved robot will work along with astronauts in space.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节
55、 词汇运用（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）71.The Human Development Index examines the a_ in three ways:life expectancy,education and income.72.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous s_(象征)of Paris.73.Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of western _(文明).74.A mode
56、rate earthquake s_(袭击)the northeastern United States early on Saturday.75._(以为特色)pictures of the exchange program between Chengdu No.7 High School and Jenks,the exhibition turned out to be very successful.76.During the Spring Festival,the narrow roads were _(拥挤的)with holiday traffic everywhere.77.De
57、spite the fact that Los Angeles is a small piece of land,it boasts great _(地理的)diversity.78.The local government has taken emergency m_ to take control of the housing price.79.If you dont want to stand outside waiting,you are advised to make seat _ well in advance.80.In education,we focused on stren
58、gthening _(义务的)education,especially in rural areas.81.A lot of people make the a_(设想)that poverty only exists in the Third World.82.In Chinese culture,there is still a w_(广泛的)belief that a fat body represents health and prosperity.83.As long as you get married,you must u_(承担)all responsibility for y
59、our family.84.With the help from all walks of life,we all maintain an o_(乐观的)belief that Mr.Zhang will recover and come back to school very soon.85.What I do a_(提倡)is discovering your strengths and using them to become successful.86.The factor that d_(区分)this company from the competition is customer
60、 service.87.Jack is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks _(动力).88.He never _(原谅)her for abandoning him when he was in need.89.According to plenty of statistics,cycling is highly b_(有益的)to health and the environment.90.Human beings are the only creatures capable of _(抽象的)thought.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1
61、0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。10删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning!On behalf of the China Southern Airlines,I welcome you in board
62、 flight CZ300 travel from Chengdu to Chicago,USA.It will be a 14-hour flight over Pacific Ocean.We expect to arrive in Chicago at 8:00 a.m.,so in term of time this flight will be a little long.We do have some uncertain condition on the way because of the thunderstorm in the nearby area and it is abs
63、olutely nothing to worry about.The weather in Chicago is currently cloudy with showers.Hopefully it will be full cleared up when we arrive in.We are taken off soon.Please be seated and keep your seatbelts fasten.Hope you a safe and enjoyable trip.Thank you!第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你叫李华，上个寒假和朋友一起在国内某地旅行。请你给英国笔友 Danny 写信介绍这个地方，并邀请他来这个地方旅游。信中需包含以下要点：1.地理位置和气候；2.旅游景点；3.旅行需要注意的事项。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Danny,How is everything going with you?_Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua