1、2022年秋季高三年级阶段性质量抽测英 语黄冈市教育科学研究院命制 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分一、昕力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音
2、内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.2. What does the man want to be?A.A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A
3、 designer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdressers.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A.$ 100. B.$1 ,050. C.$ 1,150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepare for a game.B. He failed to win a contest.C. He disl
4、ikes doing sports.英语试卷第 1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan.C. Jurassic Park.7. How will the
5、 speakers go to the cinema?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store.9. Which key is the man looking for?A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key.10. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting. B. G
6、o to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。11. Which of the following is the mans favorite chocolate?A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate.12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish.13. What does the woman think of chocolate?
7、A. Its quite tasty. B. Its too bitter. C. Its too sweet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man want to do at first?A. Borrow something. B. Ask for advice. C. Make an invitation.15. Why does the woman dress up today?A. To attend a wedding. B. To go to a party. C. To go on a date.16. What does the man
8、 say about the womans clothing?A. Its too formal. B. Its a bit tight. C. Its pretty.17. What will the woman do in the end?A. Try other clothes. B. Date with the man. C. Start to lose weight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane.英语
9、试卷第 2页(共10页)19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?A. Take a route from UnCruise.B. Have a flightseeing trip.C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A. Its part of the World Heritage Site.B. Its home to more than 200 species of but
10、terflies.C. Its the worlds second largest internationally protected area.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforget
11、table getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you arent sure where to go, check out our most popular destinationsNashville-18 If you are country music-lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville TN. Having a mouthwatering meal on a yacht is also a
12、 good experience. There are many different options for lodging(住宿),from the luxury to the mope budget-friendly and comfortable options.Myrtle BeachIf you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its amazing beaches and adven
13、tures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A wide variety of accommodations also awaits you.San AntonioSan Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags
14、 Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful! Various options for lodging are available.Lake TahoeLake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious(奢华的) ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must. This gorgeous region is filled with natural wonders,
15、 amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs.21. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the function of VME.英语试卷第 3页(共10页)B. To show how to be a good planner.C. To explain how to book a vacation.D. To recommend some popular destinations.22. Which destination attracts people interested in
16、 the winter sports?A. Lake Tahoe. B. Nashville TN. C. San Antonio. D. Myrtle Beach.23. What do the four destinations have in common?A. They host wonderful shows. B. They have many amazing wonders.C. They have interesting activities. D. They offer different choices for lodging.B“The arrow shot is so
17、straight that it hits the bulls eye, the young people will have good luck” Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.Dargye,56. an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk so
18、ngs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, its his turn to pass them on.“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,” said Dargye, who has four apprentices(学徒).“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and-its always a lot of fun to perform t
19、hese traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The-songtopies vary-from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to/his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.His daughter, Chok Butri, a
20、lso admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform.“We are modern people living in a modern era, so its important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditio
21、nal culture to make it last forever.”said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorat
22、ed with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargyes efforts to preserve folk culture have been ackno
23、wledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.英语试卷第 4 页(共10页)24. Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on?A. He wants to satisfy his interest. B. He wants to learn from the seniors.C. He wants to bring people
24、fun. D. He wants to inherit and develop it.25. What is the authors purpose in mentioning Dargyes daughter?A. To show folk musics effect on her. B. To stress Dargyes influence on her.C. To emphasize her love for folk culture. D. To reveal the popularity of folk culture online.26. Which of the followi
25、ng best describes Dargye?A. Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and curious.C. Devoted and creative. D. Generous and determined.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. All efforts to preserve culture pay off.B. Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture.C. An artist prefers traditional songs
26、 and dances.D. Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on.CIts the middle of winter, and the prospect of warm sunny days is a long way off. For some of us.its-the-most depressing time of year, where daylight is limited and the weather is often miserablethis is whe the winter blues set in. So w
27、hat can be done to lift our spirits?The shorter days and longer nights can make us feel down, which can cause us to eat more and exercise less. Some fear loneliness and isolation Those people who suffer this seasonal mood swing more seriously are described as/ having seasonal affective disorderor SA
28、D for short. Its a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a shortage of light and is thought to affect the part of the brain that rules sleep. appetite, mood and activity levels.Jenny Scott-Thompson, diagnosed(诊断) with SAD struggled with periods of tiredness and unhappiness. She was re
29、commended light therapy(疗法), which involved sitting in front of a light box as well as going outside during daylight hours. This is believed to help anyone who is affected by the winter depression.Although having more light is an obvious cure, antidepressants can help those with more severe depressi
30、on by artificially raising the amount of serotonin(血清素) in the brain. But this isnt suitable for everyone, and many of us can try to just change our mindset. Clinical psychologist Laura Keyes says, “It can be helpful to think about how to adapt your eating and exercise patterns to the change of seas
31、on.”It might sound easier said than done, but accepting winter and thinking positively may英语试卷第 5 页(共10页)energise us. Writing for the BBC Social website, Esther De La Ford asks“What if we explored what this phase of winter has to offer us, instead of being upset about those things that it is taking
32、away?” She suggests we use this time for rest, reflection and slowing down.28. What is the major cause of winter depression?A. Eating more. B. Lack of light. C. Less exercise. D. Feeling lonely.29. What does the underlined word“antidepressants”refers to in paragraph 4?A. Doctors. B. Plants. C. Medic
33、ine. D. Good Habits.30. How does the author develop his idea in paragraph 5?A. By describing details. B. By providing evidence.C. By making a comparison. D. By giving an example.31. Whats this passage mainly about?A. The types of SAD. B. The importance of taking action.C. The causes of winter depres
34、sion. D. The way to stay cheerful in winter.DA small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer. The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilisation Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxy
35、gen from the atmosphere ch-in carbon dioxide, as part of NASAs Perseverance rover mission, which began in February last year.Research published in the journal-Science-Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric conditi
36、ons since landing last year. The research found that during each test_and even in extreme temperatures or after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.The device uses pumps that suck in carbon dioxide. The gas is heated to 800 and separates the carbon and oxygen. Carbon
37、monoxide is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of Mars and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,”Jeffrey Hoffman said. Hoffman,a retired astronaut and a prof
38、essor at MIT aeronautics department, also noted that the results were“groundbreaking and historic.”NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie. They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a roc
39、ket back to Earth.“To support a human mission to Mars we have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth.”Hoffman said.“But dumb old oxygen? If you can make it there, go for it. Youre way ahead of the game.”The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more mutable than英语试卷第 6页(共10页)on E
40、arth. Hoffman said, “One objective now is to show we can run Moxie in all seasons.”32. What can we learn about Moxie in this passage?A. It fails in the seven-hour long test.B. It performs worse in extreme weather.C. It can improve the chance of survival on Moon.D. It can produce oxygen from the atmo
41、sphere on Mars.33. Whats the attitude towards the test results of Moxie according to Hoffman?A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.34. What is the purpose of building a bigger Moxie?A. To make Moxie more advanced. B. To take a lead in this field.C. To guarantee the need of oxygen. D.
42、To avoid bringing much stuff.35. Where can the text be found?A. In a biography. B. In a science fiction.C. In a science magazine. D. In chemistry textbooks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether they are furry, feathered or scaly(多鳞的), the non-human members of you
43、r family help you in more ways that you knw._36_.They keep you active. If you have a dogs chances-are-that youre walking it at least 30minutes a day. and likely morean activity that goes a long way towards keeping you fit.They boost your immune system. Growing up indoors in disinfected spaces later
44、causes our bodies to over-react to harmless substances, making us more allergic. As is often the case, pets have muddy paws, abundant furs and affection for licking(舔) us._37_.They lower your risk of a fatal heart attack. Researchers found that cat owners had a 30per cent lower risk of dying of a he
45、art attack._38_. The researchers assumed and most cat owners would agreethat cats unbothered nature has a calming effect. Spending time with any pet lowers stress, an important contributor to heart disease.They help you manage a chronic disease._39_, animals always keep their owners busy 一and that c
46、an be a good thing for chronic disease sufferers of all types. When distracted from the pain. they will perceive less pain, and therefore they are in less pain._40_. Studies have shown that pet ownership is beneficial for people with depression, anxiety, PTSD. and other long-term mental health condi
47、tions. Pet owners themselves report that their animal pals benefit them mentally a lot, like providing emotional support and helping them form social bonds.A. They also improve your mental health英语试卷第 7页(共10页)B. They contribute a lot to our strong bodyC. With the considerate care from the ownersD. H
48、ere are some ways that your pet pal benefits youE. With their regular tasks of feeding, walks and playF. They introduce more bacterial diversity that our body adapts toG. But you may wonder how it comes about without taking a cat for walks第三部分 ，语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
49、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our. house was near a hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital.One summer evening as I was_41_supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man. He was_42_taller than my eight- year- old son. I
50、would lose roomers by_43_such people. Yet his voice was_44_as he said,“ Good evening.I ve come to see if you have a_45_for just one night.I came for a treatment this morning.There is no bus until tomorrow morning.” For a moment,I hesitated, but his next words _指_me,“I_could sleep in this rocking cha
51、ir on the porch. My_47_leaves quite early in the morning.”When I finished fixing supper,I asked him if he would_48_us. He politely refused.Later, I went out on the porch t talk with him. Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny_49_. He told- me he fished for a living t
52、o_50_his five children. He didnt tell it by way of_51_. He was_52_that hopain_actompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree“Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a_53_?” Before he left for his bus, he said, as if asking for a great_54_.I told him he was
53、 welcome to come again.Over these years, when he came to stay overnight with us. there was never a time that he didnt bring us marine food.I know our family will always be grateful to have known him.From him, we learned what it was to_55_the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.41. A. h
54、aving B. preparing C. ordering D. finishing42. A. undoubtedly B. ultimately C. hardly D. surely43. A. putting up B. mixing with C. turning down D. picking out44. A. small B. clear C. cold D. pleasant45.A. room B. chair C. house D. garden46.A. delighted B. astonished C. convinced D. comforted47. A. f
55、riend B. doctor C. train D. bus英语试卷第 8 页(共10页)48. A. serve B. join C. approach D. help49. A. body B. brain C. mind D. soul50.A. encourage B. adopt C. support D. teach51. A. complaint B. doubt C. example D. attack52.A. aware B. grateful C. determined D. guilty53. A. sleep B. talk C. treatment D. comm
56、itment54. A. donation B. tip C. dish D. favor55.A. refuse B. accept C. recognize D. employ第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After finishing online classes at home during the covid一19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron(围裙) and b
57、egins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary_56_will be handed in to her teacher.Most students_57_( require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as_58_official course in the school lives of primary and, middle s
58、chool students. Qian Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the nabor class during , middle school. All the students would gather together, weed the school garden_59_water the plants.According to Qian, his gehpol would invite professionals to provide them_60_practical skills for their
59、daily lives.“ When shared bikes- became_61_( gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place. Professionals also_62_( show) us how to fix the bikes.” Qian said.“ After_63_( learn)first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had acc
60、idents in the water. He added that if students found a specific topic_64_( attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class_65_( relate) to that topic.“ Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well- rounded.” said Qian.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一
61、节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。内容包括：1，活动简介；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷第 9页(共10页)第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, 51, an expert doctor at a hospital, and his 13-year-old d
62、aughter, Ava. were taking full advantage of his professional knowledge to help others. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the 1.4-mile-long, two-lane Route 90 bridge, which stretches across the shallow waters of Assa-woman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the high
63、 sound of tires.Not far ahead of them. a black pickup was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers horror, it ran into a concrete barrier, turned over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehic
64、les in his path.Bauer stopped the car. “Ava, are you OK?” he asked. She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt.And then a scream. It came from the pickup. The drivers door threw open and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground, then ran to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him.Fhe span pointed down, sa
65、ying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat. Fastened to. Tt s a girF. abort/two years old. looked terrified, floating on her back, kicking and splashing and streaming.Matters quickly went from bad to-frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driv
66、er to-do-something, but he didnt move. Maybe he was in shock.“Ava!” Bauer shouted, bending to remove his shoes.“Stay by the car!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation.A moment later the pickup driver pulled Bauer and the little
67、girl ashore and the ambulance arrived.英语试卷第10页(共10页)参考答案听力:15BACCB610CAACB1115BCAAC1620CABBA阅读:21-23DAD24-27DBCB28-31BCDD32-35DBCC 36-40DFGEA完形填空： BCA DA CDBAC AB C D B语法填空：56. that /which 57. are required 58. an 59. and 60. with61. gradually 62. showed 63. learning 64. attractive 65. related写作第一节La
68、st week, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium, which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply. All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of freshness. The playground was crowded with audiences. Every athlete made great efforts to win, t
69、he students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan.Exhausted/Worn out as we were, we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping.This activity was of great significance, not only could it help us sense the fun of exercise, but also cultivate the awareness of teamwork, and deepen our
70、friendship.第二节He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation. Seeing the little girl floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly. However, the toddlers critical condition had Bauers heart in his mouth,
71、heartbeat racing wildly. In no time he collected himself as a professional to offer timely assistance_standing straight, lying her against his shoulder and hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand. With another hit on the back and retches followed by a breath, Bauer sensed the beautiful fe
72、eling of little fingers holding him around the neck. Her eyes were opened now, focused on him. A mixture of relief and concern flooded in him as Bauer pulled her close as if to shelter her from any dangers. In the meantime, Ava, stunned at what she eyewitnessed, called for the ambulance.A moment lat
73、er the pickup driver pulled Bauer and the little girl ashore and the atribulance arrived. Minutes later, much to everyones relief, the girl was rushed to hospital in a helicopter,and Bauer breathed a sigh of relaxation ultimately and hugged his own daughter on the bridge,with his eyes glittering in
74、the sun. Soon they were informed gratefully the toddler suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured. Hearing the inspiring news, Ava was on nine cloud with thrill and felt proud of her father, without whose immediate leap, that little girl would not live a whole life. Added to the excitem
75、ent and inspired by his actions, she made up her mind to save lives when she grew up.试题解析：A篇体裁：应用文题裁：新闻广告主题：app上的旅游景点介绍文章出处:Readers Digest21.D解析:意图目的题。根据第一段最后一句话“If you arent sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations”可知,本文是介绍几个最受欢迎的景点。22.A解析:细节题。根据Lake Tahoe部分中的“Lake Tahoe is known f
76、or its amazing and luxurious ski resorts”中可知,它以其令人惊叹和豪华的滑雪胜地而闻名。23.D解析:细节题。根据Nashville TN中的第三行的lodging, San Beach第三行的lodging,Lake Tahoe中的第三行的lodging以及Myrtle Beach中的第三行accommodations(膳宿,食宿),可知三个旅游景点都提供了各种各样的膳宿。B篇体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化 主题：Dargye对藏族文化的传承及发展【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了政
77、府部门的认可。24.D【解析】细节理解题。结合第二段的最后一句话“Now, its his turn to pass them on.”,以及最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargyes efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.”可知,传递文化市是为了继承和发扬。ABC选项都不是
78、根本原因。25.B【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕Dargye 对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心， Dargye 是文章故事的主角，从篇章的角度，所有的细节服务于主旨，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响。26.C【解析】推理判断题。A选项的honest没有体现,B选项的curious没有体现,D选项的generous不能体现，他教别人唱歌只能体现他是善良的。他致力于藏族文化的传承，可见他是devoted，他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺，并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播，可以体现他是creative.因此选择C。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。B选项的意思是“手艺人通过传播歌曲来保护文化”，正好契舍
79、文章的庄旨， Dargye 作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化。而文章又主要以他如何传播音乐文化的事情为中心，因此选择B。A选项“所有保护文化的努力都得偿所报”，C选项“一个偏爱传统歌曲与舞蹈的艺术家” ，D选项“藏族文化正在得以保护与传承”。C篇体裁：说明文 题材：人与社会 主题：如何在冬天提振精神?28.B细节理解题从第二段第四句可知：缺乏光照是造成冬季抑郁的主要原因。29.C猜词题从第四段第一句可知只有药物才能提高大脑里血清素的含量。30.D推断题从第五段可知作者通过举例来说明观点accepting winter and thinking positively may
80、 energise us.31.D主旨题从文章的主题句So what can be done to lift our spirits?可知。D篇体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备Moxie。围绕以下几个方面展开：试验的结果-工作原理-未来设想。32.D【解析】细节理解题。通过第一段“better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars”我们得知选择D。ABC均可以通过阅读第二段相关细节进行排除。33.B【解
81、析】推理判断题。通过第三段最后一句话中“ groundbreaking and historic”可知,Hoffman对实验结果的评价是积极的。34.C【解析】细节理解题。通过第四段“They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a rocket back to Earth.”得知,建立更大的设备是为了确保载人太空任务往返火星与地球的过程中氧气充足。35.C【解析】推理判断题。A-传记,B-科
82、幻小说,C-科学杂志,D-化学课本绍一个有关太空探索的设备，可知选择C。七选五体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识 主题：养宠物的好处【语篇导读】文章是总分结构，介绍了养宠物的五大好处。36.D【解析】从文章的结构，此题是首段段尾，总起下文，因此选择D。37.F 【解析】此段的中心思想是宠物增强人们的免疫系统。通过对比，先说在过度干净的环境里生活会造成人体免疫低下。再说宠物与我们的接触并不洁净，可知下一句是说这会提高我们的免疫力。F选项进一步说明了它们是通过何种方式来提高我们免疫力的。因此选择F。38.G 【解析】此段中心思想是宠物降低我们心脏病风险。此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现为证据，来服务于段落
83、中心。选项前一句是研究发现。选项后俩句中“calming effect”，“lowers stress”可见主要讲述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作。那么38题这个空起衔接功能，G 选项中出现了关键词“cat”，与段落主旨相符，“it”指代上句的科学发现。39.E【解析】首先观察句子结构,符合的选项有C和E。又根据后面部分“keep their owners busy”可知选择E。40.A【解析】此句为段落主旨句。通过阅读下文可知，此段主要介绍的是养宠物对人心理健康方面的各种影响，因此选择A。同时A选项也有承上启下的作用，上段主要说对于身体健康的保护，这段转向心理健康。完形填空语篇解读：一天，一个长相
84、丑陋的病人来租“我”家的房子。没有和其他房东一样拒绝他，我收留了他一个晚上。晚上和他的谈话中，“我”了解了他的故事，发现他是一个很了不起的人。随后的几年，每次看病，他总是会给我们带些东西表示感谢。从他那里，我们学到了什么是坦然面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美好。41.B 解析：考查动词。根据48题原文得知，作者这个时候在准备晚餐，并没有吃完晚餐。42.C解析：考查副词。“他和我八岁的儿子差不多高。”hardly“几乎不/没有”。Ultimately“最终”。43.A 解析:考查动词词组。put up:to provide someone with a place to stay tem
85、porarily. mix with:(使)与混结合;与(某人)交往,在(人群)中周旋。turn down:拒绝。pick out:辨认出|选出|挑选出。“我如果留宿这样的人,会流失不少房客。”44.D解析:考查形容词。pleasant与上文的awful-looking形成对比关系。外表令人不舒服,但声音令人愉快的,舒适的giving one a feeling of enjoyment or happiness。45.A解析：考查名词。根据第一段得知作者出租楼上的房间。46.C解析：考查动词。hesitate说明作者犹豫了，但是后面紧跟着but，根据后文得知作者让病人进来了。所以，那个病人后
86、面说的话说服了作者。Convince：make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something.47.D解析：考查名词。根据前文得知病人要搭第二天的车回家。There is no bus until tomorrow morning。48.B解析：考查动词。“当我布置好晚餐准备开饭时，我问他要不要和我们一起吃。”join sb:vt.&vi.加入,参加,同一起做某事 become a member of, take part in,participate;come into the compa
87、ny of。 approach:走近;靠近;接近。49.A解析：考查名词。“这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵。”50.C解析:考查动词。support:to provide the necessities of life for(a family or person)。Adopt:采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受。51.A解析：考查名词。“他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的”。Complaint：抱怨：Suspension:悬浮:暂停:悬架。52.B解析：考查形容词。“他很感激这个病并没有带来什么疼痛。”guilty：内疚的；aware:知道;意识到;明白aware(that) knowing
88、or realizing sth。53.C解析：考查名词。“下次来看病时，我还能住在你这儿吗?”treatment在45题原文中已经出现。Commitment：承诺，许诺：委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务。54.D解析:考查名词。“像是要请求一个天大的恩惠”favor:an act of gracious kindness.55.B解析：考查动词。“我们学到了什么是坦然面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美好。”语法填空解析：文章共226词，主题语境是人与社会之劳动教育。56. that /which考查定语从句57. are required考查谓语与被动语态58. an考查不定冠词59.
89、 and 考查连词及其用法60. with考查介词及动词词组61.考查副词的用法及词性转换62. showed考查谓语动词63：learning 考查介词的用法及非谓语动词做宾语64. attractive考查词性转换及形容词做宾补65. related 考查非谓语动词写作：第二节选自Readers Digest 2022.07&0851岁的医院技术主管Jonathan Baue和13岁的女儿Ava 行驶在Assa-woman海湾大桥上目睹了一起交通事故并运用自己的专业知识救人的故事。He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water w
90、ithout hesitation. Seeing the little girl floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly. However, the toddlers critical condition had Bauers heart in his mouth,heartbeat racing wildly. In no time he collected himself as a profess
91、ional to offer timely assistance, standing straight, lying her against his shoulder and hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand. With another hit on the back and retches followed by a breath, Bauer sensed the beautiful feeling of little fingers holding him around the neck. Her eyes were o
92、pened now, focused on him. A mixture of relief and concern flooded in him as Bauer pulled her close as if to shelter her from any dangers. In the meantime, Ava, stunned at what she eyewitnessed, called for the ambulance。A moment later the pickup driver pulled Bauer and the little girl ashore and the
93、 ambulance arrived. Minutes later, much to everyones relief, the girl was rushed to hospital in a helicopter,and Bauer breathed a sigh of relaxation ultimately and hugged his own daughter on the bridge,with his eyes glittering in the sun. Soon they were informed gratefully the toddler suffered a bro
94、ken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured. Hearing the inspiring news, Ava was on nine cloud with thrill and felt proud of her father, without whose immediate leap, that little girl would not live a whole life. Added to the excitement and inspired by his actions, she made up her mind to save lives when she grew up.