1、河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试（全国卷）英语本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What is the woman doing?A. Reading a paper. B. Writing a story. C. Watching night news.2. How will the speakers go to the new shopping mall?A. By car. B. By bus
3、. C. On foot.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Travel experience. B. The holiday plan. C. European countries.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and applicant.5. How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat i
4、n Dalton?A. 850. B. 900. C. 950.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the office. B. At home. C. In the gym.7. What will R
5、obbie do today?A. Work on his computer. B. Go to the baseball game. C. Hang out with his friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man show the woman?A. A newspaper. B. A brochure. C. A book.9. Why does the man like the group “Guitarrini”?A. They spoil the audience.B They play Spanish music.C. They p
6、lay instruments very well.10. Where does the woman prefer to sit?A. At the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Julie talk to Sam?A. To ask for advice. B. To have dinner together. C. To talk about a new book.12. Why is Julies grandfather unhappy?A. He is retired. B.
7、He is having a big deal. C. He is living with the family.13. Who will call Mr Marchetta?A. Grandfather. B. Sam. C. Julie.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who is the man?A. A computer expert. B. A food supplier. C. A restaurant waiter.15. Why does the man feel upset?A. His uncle is getting old.B. His father does
8、nt help him.C He cant run the business well.16. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Develop a management system.B. Build a computer network.C. Recommend him a job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long does the course last?A. A single day. B. One week. C. Two weeks.18. What does the speaker say a
9、bout the course?A. It is designed for both parents and children.B. It has been held twice this year.C. It offers various activities.19. Who can attend this years course?A. Children aged 5-7. B. Children aged 8-10. C. Children aged 6-8.20. What should a child do in advance to apply for the course?A.
10、Fill out an application form. B. Choose their activities. C. Pay all the fees.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAuctions (拍卖) for fine art and decorative arts are everywhere, in New York and across the country. Here are just a few standouts and some of the a
11、reas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar sales rooms in addition to online buying.DOYLE NEW YORKFounded: 1962Best bets: paintings, jewelry, single-owner collectionsDoyle is particularly proud of bringing in excellent estates that include many kinds of works. The house will offer items from
12、 the estates of Lili and Norman Israel, including a pair of Chinese porcelain Fu Lions on ormolu bases (estimated at $7,000 to $10,000).SWANN AUCTION GALLERIESHeadquarters: New York, NYFounded: 1941Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American artSwann was the first auction house to sell old an
13、d precious photographs in 1952. The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years, setting records like the $965,000 paid in 2015 for a painting by the Abstract Expressionist Norman Lewis.STAIR GALLERIESHeadquarters: Hudson, NYFounded: 2001Best bets: English and Continental fu
14、rniture and paintingsStair on Hudsons main drag, is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and its a place to find interesting decorative arts like a George I carved walnut wing armchair estimated at $1,200 to $1.800. Stair will sell a large private collection that includes Fulvio Bianconis “Con
15、 Macchie Vase” with an estimate of $90,000 to $120,000.HERITAGE AUCTIONSHeadquarters: Dallas, TXFounded: 1983Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, comics, movie postersHeritage earned $438 million last year in online sales alone, and the firm now conducts live auctions across the globe and many cate
16、gories. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls “the kinds of things that everyone has”, like comic books, baseball cards and classic film posters.1. Which auction house is a good place for furniture collectors?A. Stair Galleries.B. Swann Auction Galleries.
17、C. Doyle New York.D. Heritage Auctions.2. What is the feature of Heritage Auctions?A. It only conducts online sales.B. It sells items from ordinary life.C. It has valuable items from the world.D. It provides many kinds of bread and butter.3. Which of the following items has the highest price?A. Chin
18、ese porcelain Fu Lions.B. A George I carved walnut wing armchair.C. Fulvio Bianconis “Con Macchie Vase”.D. An Abstract Expressionist painting by Norman Lewis.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国一些拍卖会的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中STAIR GALLERIES部分的“Best bets: English and Continental furniture and pa
19、intings”可知家具是Stair Galleries的主打商品。对于家具收藏家来说，Stair Galleries是最好的去处。故选A。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中HERITAGE AUCTIONS部分的“But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls the kinds of things that everyone has”可知，Heritage Auctions的主要收入来源是公司总裁Greg Rohan所说的“人人都有的东西”，即普通生活的东西，这是它的特色
20、。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的DOYLE NEW YORK中“Fu Lions on ormolu bases (estimated at $7,000 to $10,000)”，SWANN AUCTION GALLERIES中 “setting records like the $965,000 paid in 2015 for a painting by the Abstract Expressionist Norman Lewis”，STAIR GALLERIES中“a George I carved walnut wing armchair, estimated at
21、$1,200 to $1,800”以及STAIR GALLERIES中的“Fulvio Bianconis Con Macchie Vase with an estimate of $ 90,000 to $120,000”可知，通过对比，An Abstract Expressionist painting by Norman Lewis的一幅抽象表现主义的绘画作品价格最高，96万5千美金。故选D。【点睛】BThe nine woman of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience. The group is one of just a handfu
22、l of all-women ensembles (乐队) in Ivory Coast.It all started in 2007 Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting (招募) other members. “It was
23、nt easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the fixed image.” Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers. Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played
24、some tamtam. I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.The band plays original songs and covers. Their music spans a wi
25、de range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music. They released their first album in 2013. and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprise
26、d at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary. I was dumbstruck. Bella Mondo is a great band.”The women are now working on their second album.4. Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble?A. To
27、 sponsor music students.B. To comfort his mother.C. To carry out his promise.D. To win over an audience.5. Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members?A. The band charged too much.B. A number of parents didnt support it.C. Most women prefer to work in a government office.D.
28、 African women are not allowed to leave their homes.6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. What Allou experienced.B. How Bella Mondo was born.C. Why most girls gave up halfway.D. How the girls learned to play instruments.7. What does the underlined word “dumbstruck” probably mean in paragraph
29、 5?A. Astonished.B. Amused.C. Determined.D. Satisfied.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了科特迪瓦女子乐队突破社会传统取得成功故事，此外简单介绍了该乐队成立的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.”可知，他说他想成立女子乐队来信守对已故母亲的承诺，可以判断出这名音乐制作人为了履行对已故母亲的承诺而成立了这个女子乐队。
30、故选C。【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“ “It wasnt easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. ”可知，起初招聘不容易，在非洲女孩子的固定形象就是坐办公室或待在家里，因此一些家长反对成立女子乐队，这是造成Allou组建乐队困难的原因之一。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段“Allou got on board and was charg
31、ed with recruiting (招募) other members. “.and Bella Mondo was founded.”可知，本段讲述了负责招聘的Allou说到在非洲女孩子的固定形象就是坐办公室或待在家里，他们通过在报纸上登广告招聘成员，以及最后乐队成立了。可知，本段主要讲述了Bella Mondo 乐队的诞生过程。故选B。【7题详解】词义猜测题。 根据倒数第二段“Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all
32、 the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary.Bella Mondo is a great band”可知，我起初很惊讶，你每天能看到一个女人在唱歌，但是整个乐队演奏所有乐器和一切？真是太棒了.Bella Mondo是一个了不起的乐队。可知，出乎意料的是该女子乐队的演出取得了空前的成功，所以说话者感到很震惊。 A . Astonished.惊讶的； B. Amused 搞笑的 ；C. Determined 有决心的；D. Satisfied.满意的。故选A。【点睛】CMost parents are horrified the fi
33、rst time they catch their kid out in a lie. Just how worried should you be if your little one has started lying, and how can you encourage them to tell the truth?According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.“Kids l
34、ie for many reasons, and much of it is normal.” DeSilva says. “People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and theyll experiment with different communication techniques until they find
35、the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.”For instance, at age two or three, kids may lie as they experiment with pushing limits to see what behaviors are acceptable and what arent. As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others. Many lie less
36、frequently because they know it could hurt someone elses feelings or trust. Teens were most likely to consider lying an acceptable behavior if it was to help somebody or keep a personal secret, but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody.Just because lying is, in most cases, normal, doesnt me
37、an it should be ignored. If you know your child is lying, what should you do? When a child lies, look at them directly and ask, “What do you need?” After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.Also, its a good idea to model the behavior you want
38、 to see in your kids. In other words, dont lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.Generally, a child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive
39、parents. By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie, parents can figure out if theres a need thats not being met.8. Why do kids lie according to DeSilva?A. To get their needs met.B. To improve their communication skills.C. To avoid hurting someone elses feelings.D. To be aware of how thei
40、r actions affect others.9. Why do kids lie less frequently as they grow older?A. They think lying limits their behaviors.B. They realize the negative effects of lying.C. They consider lying an acceptable behavior.D. They want to help people who are neglected.10. What are parents advised to do concer
41、ning their kids lying?A. Give them whatever they need.B. Pretend not to notice their lies.C. Set a good example to them.D. Remind them not to lie again.11. What does the author think of kids lying?A. Acceptable and appropriate.B. Harmful and worrying.C. Normal and understandable.D. Healthy and effec
42、tive.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小孩撒谎的原因以及面对孩子的撒谎行为，家长应该如何应对。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and theyll experiment with different communicat
43、ion techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.(人们并不是天生就具备与他人互动、满足需求的工具。他们必须学会如何用合适的方式来沟通这些需求，他们会尝试不同的沟通技巧，直到找到最适合自己的方法。说谎就是其中一种技巧)”以及最后一段中“By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie, parents can figure out if theres a need thats not bein
44、g met.(通过关注一个小谎言背后的原因，父母可以发现是否有需求没有得到满足)”由此可知，小孩撒谎主要是为了满足自己的需要。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others. Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone elses feelings or trust. (随着孩子年龄的增长，他们越来越意识到自己的行为对他人的影响。很多人不常说谎，因为他们知道这
45、会伤害别人的感情或信任)”可知，随着年龄的增长，青少年意识到了撒谎的负面影响。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also, its a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, dont lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are
46、 understood and met.(此外，在自己身上树立你希望在孩子身上看到的行为模式也是一个好主意。换句话说，不要对孩子撒谎。这将使你和你的孩子走上坦诚沟通、信任和满足需求和愿望的道路)”可知，家长对小孩撒谎行为的应对措施是以身作则，从自身不撒谎做起。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.(根据儿童和青少年精神病学家Ga
47、yani DeSilva医学博士的说法，撒谎实际上可能是幼儿健康发展的一个标志)”和第三段“Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal(孩子撒谎的原因有很多，其中很多是正常的)”并综合全文可知，作者认为小孩撒谎的行为是成长过程中正常的一步，是可以被理解的行为。故选C。DIndonesias air force has seeded clouds with salt in an effort to stop rain from falling on the flooded capital, Jakarta. The seeding op
48、eration follows deadly flash floods and landslides that hit the capital after some of the heaviest rain ever recorded. Indonesian officials said that as of Friday, at least 43 people had been killed in the disaster. Tens of thousands of people have been displaced.Cloud seeding is a process that invo
49、lves shooting salt into clouds in an attempt to create artificial rain. It is often used in Indonesia to help put out forest fires. The current operation aims to get the clouds to drop water and break up before they reach Jakarta.Indonesias air force teamed up with the countrys technology agency to
50、carry out three rounds of cloud seeding on Friday. Officials said more cloud seeding would take place as needed.The latest flooding followed heavy rainfall on December 31 and into the early hours of New Years Day. The water covered large areas of Jakarta and nearby towns. The start of 2020 weather w
51、as one of the most extreme rainfall events since record keeping began in 1866, Indonesias weather agency said on Friday. The officials said climate change had increased the risk of extreme weather. They warned that heavy rainfall could reach a high point in mid-January and should be expected to last
52、 until mid-February.News videos showed floodwaters spreading across Jakarta. Images showed groups of people walking through water and mud-covered cars, some of them sitting on top of each other. President Joko Widodo blamed delays in flood control projects for the disaster. Among the projects is the
53、 building of a canal that has been delayed since 2017 because of property right issues.Jakarta has been slowly sinking. A main cause is the amount of ground water being drawn out from under the city. Rising sea levels have made the threat of flooding even worse. Last year, Widodo announced he would
54、move Indonesias capital to East Kalimantan province on Borneo island to reduce the burden on overpopulated Jakarta.12. What did the extremely heavy rainfall result in?A. The seeding operation failed.B. Forty-three people were missing.C. An airplane carrying salt crashed.D. A great many people lost t
55、heir homes.13. Why was the cloud seeding operated on Friday?A. To put out forest fires.B. To reduce natural rain.C. To test the countrys technology.D. To stop rain from flooding the capital.14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 5?A. Videos.B. People.C. Cars.D. Projects.15. W
56、hat can be learned from the passage?A. Jakarta is facing great challenges.B. The artificial rain resulted in floods.C. The flood control projects worked well.D. The continuous rain would become weak.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度尼西亚企图用人工降雨来缓解首都雅加达洪水泛滥，介绍了此处洪水造成的破坏以及未来的天气变化情况。最后说明了雅加
57、达面临的其他一些挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Tens of thousands of people have been displaced.(成千上万人流离失所)”可知，成千上万的人因为洪水失去了家园。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Indonesias air force has seeded clouds with salt in an effort to stop rain from falling on the flooded capital, Jakarta.(印度尼西亚空军向云层中撒盐，试图阻止暴雨降落在被洪水淹没的首都雅加达)”以及第二段最
58、后一句“The current operation aims to get the clouds to drop water and break up before they reach Jakarta.(目前的行动旨在让云层在到达首都雅加达降水之前就分解)”可推断，人工降雨是为了阻止雨水再次降到首都，以缓解涝灾。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Images showed groups of people walking through water and mud-covered cars”以及后文“sitting on top of each other”可知图片显示，一群人走过
59、积水和满是淤泥的汽车，其中一些车摞叠在一起， 故them是指代上文中的cars，指被淤泥覆盖的车辆互相摞叠在一起。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jakarta has been slowly sinking. A main cause is the amount of ground water being drawn out from under the city. Rising sea levels have made the threat of flooding even worse. Last year, Widodo announced he would move I
60、ndonesias capital to East Kalimantan province on Borneo island to reduce the burden on overpopulated Jakarta.(雅加达正在慢慢下沉。一个主要原因是从城市地下抽取的地下水量过多。不断上升的海平面使洪水的威胁更加严重。去年，Widodo宣布，他将把印尼首都迁往婆罗洲岛的东加里曼丹省，以减轻人口过剩的雅加达的负担)”由此可知，雅加达面临各种巨大的挑战。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smile
61、and the world smiles with you. _16_, then it might be because youre elderly.Research has found that older people are less able to spot the friendly faces of those around them. To investigate the phenomenon, Japanese researchers took 30 people with an average age of 21, and 30 people with an average
62、age of 72, and asked them to classify the emotions on different faces. They found that the young people were quicker at detecting both happy and angry faces. Older peoples reaction times were longer for most faces. _17_One explanation could be that it can be useful for young people to see a potentia
63、l friend. So spotting happy faces might be particularly important in young adults. _18_, it is natural to focus on happy faces. These indicate how one might advance ones social career or social status._19_ They had less interest in making new friends, but still retained a strong interest in staying
64、alive. The rapid detection of threatening, angry faces enhances survival by allowing a person to avoid physiological and psychological harm. It indicates that quick detection of angry faces reflects internal self-protection.The result has practical implications for caring for older patients. Quicker
65、 detection of angry faces does not mean older people do not personally welcome a friendly face. _20_ And there will be more beneficial effects of happy facial expressions if carers are seen not only smiling at the older patients they care for, but also at others.A. But if you cant see the world smil
66、ingB. As establishing new relationships is significantC. Because the brain does not spot happy faces quicklyD. When it came to anger, however, they stayed sensitiveE. We can improve the quality of carers by smiling with eye contactF. Ageing is featured by declining health and smaller social networks
67、G. In contrast, older people are far more interested in avoiding enemies【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕老年人不太容易认出周围人友好的面孔的现象，说明了其原因和研究意义。【16题详解】根据上文“Smile and the world smiles with you.(你微笑，世界也跟着微笑)”，后文“then it might be because youre elderly.(那可能是因为你是老人)”以及下一段中“Research has found t
68、hat older people are less able to spot the friendly faces of those around them.(研究发现，年纪大的人更不容易辨认出周围人友善的面孔)”由此可知，本句为过渡句，与上文形成转折，说明如果你看不到世界的微笑，说明你是老人，故A选项“但是如果你看不到世界微笑”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“They found that the young people were quicker at detecting both happy and angry faces. Older peoples reaction tim
69、es were longer for most faces.(他们发现，年轻人能更快地分辨出高兴和生气的表情。对于大多数面部表情老年人的反应时间更长)”可知，上文提到了老年人对于大部分面部表情的反应是较慢的，本句承接上文继续说明老人对于不同面部表情的反应，上文中Older people可对应到D选项中they。故D选项“然而，当涉及到愤怒时，他们仍然保持敏感”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“So spotting happy faces might be particularly important in young adults.( 所以发现笑脸对年轻人来说可能特别重要)”以及后文
70、“it is natural to focus on happy faces(关注快乐的面孔是很自然的)”可知，上文提到发现笑脸对年轻人来说非常重要，本句为承接上文说明原因。故B选项“因为建立新的关系很重要”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“They had less interest in making new friends, but still retained a strong interest in staying alive. The rapid detection of threatening, angry faces enhances survival by allow
71、ing a person to avoid physiological and psychological harm. It indicates that quick detection of angry faces reflects internal self-protection.( 他们对结交新朋友不太感兴趣，但仍然对活着保持着强烈的兴趣。快速发现威胁、愤怒的面孔可以让人避免生理和心理伤害，从而提高生存能力。这表明，快速发现愤怒的面孔反映了内在的自我保护)”可知，本段介绍了老年人能快速识别有威胁的、生气的表情，以避免他们受到伤害，同时与第三段主要介绍年轻人在交朋友的时候更善于识别髙兴的表
72、情，构成对比。故G选项“相比之下，老年人对避免敌人更感兴趣”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“And there will be more beneficial effects of happy facial expressions if carers are seen not only smiling at the older patients they care for, but also at others.(如果护理人员不仅对他们所照顾的老年病人微笑，而且对其他人微笑，那么快乐的面部表情就会产生更多有益的影响)”由此可知，本句主要是在说明微笑对护理老年人有实际的意义。后文中ca
73、rers可对应到E选项中carers。故E选项“我们可以通过微笑和眼神交流来提高护理人员的素质”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When do you stick with something even if youre not the best at it?When people find out my son Sam is a(n) _21_ mathlete, they usually ask if my husband a
74、nd I are “math people”. The answer is definitely not. Sams done pretty well _22_ his parents arent math people. But sometimes I wish I was a math person so I could help him or at least give him better _23_.Ninth grade was _24_ for Sam, math-wise. He left the _25_ of middle school math, where he was
75、kind of a big fish, and started _26_ with the high school kids. In the most recent competition, he didnt do as well as hed hoped and was _27_ by a math camp hed applied to. Hed set a high goal for himself and hadnt quite _28_ it.He _29_ into my office one day last week, clearly discouraged. “I dont
76、know why I didnt do better,” he said, _30_ on a chair. “Maybe I should just _31_. Im not good enough.”I knew how he felt. The thought _32_ us all-that we just arent good enough, and that all our hard work wont _33_ in the end and we cant turn our _34_ into success. I dont have an answer for Sam. I a
77、m still _35_. How to _36_ difficulty, disappointment, rejection, boredom. How to commit ourselves to something because its beautiful and worth our while, not because were _37_ well succeed.“Maybe youre not,” I said, looking at my son. To me, he is incredible and accomplished, but I know he is _38_ b
78、y doubt just like anyone. “But I, for one, dont think thats been decided yet.”To devote time to something with no guarantee of its _39_ is risky and terrifying. But, then again, _40_ is everything. And we dont need to be a math person to know that.21. A. competitiveB. sensitiveC. generousD. anxious2
79、2. A. unlessB. becauseC. consideringD. providing23. A. lifeB. adviceC. solutionD. taste24. A. interestingB. attractiveC. boringD. tough25. A. principleB. worldC. testD. age26. A. runningB. travellingC. swimmingD. hunting27. A. admittedB. receivedC. caughtD. rejected28. A. scoredB. reachedC. pursuedD
80、. managed29. A. stoleB. marchedC. wanderedD. jogged30. A. sinkingB. lyingC. slidingD. hiding31. A. struggleB. experienceC. tryD. quit32. A. interruptsB. discouragesC. limitsD. suits33. A. mindB. occurC. matterD. differ34. A. effortB. luckC. supportD. belief35. A. practicingB. riskingC. sufferingD. l
81、earning36. A. bring upB. go overC. push throughD. turn down37. A. certainB. happyC. optimisticD. anxious38. A. warnedB. troubledC. destroyedD. guided39. A. qualityB. shelterC. virtueD. success40. A. soB. norC. suchD. it【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C
82、 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了儿子Sam在数学方面遇到困境，并向作者寻求帮助，从而引发了作者的一些感悟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们发现我的儿子山姆是一个很有竞争力的数学竞赛参加者时，他们通常会问我和我丈夫是不是擅长数学的人。A. competitive有竞争性的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. generous慷慨的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“Sams done pretty well”可知，Sam在数学方面很有具有竞争力。故选A。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析
83、。句意：考虑到他的父母不是精于数学的人，山姆已经做得很好了。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. considering考虑到；D. providing假如。结合前后文语境“Sams done pretty well his parents arent math people”可知考虑到（considering）Sam的父母都不是擅长数学的人，Sam做得很好。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有时候我希望我是一个懂数学的人，这样我就可以帮助他，或者至少给他更好的建议。A. life生活；B. advice建议；C. solution解决方案；D. taste味
84、道。根据上文“I could help him or at least give him better”可知作者希望自己懂数学，这样可以给儿子提供更好的建议。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从数学角度来说，九年级对萨姆来说很难。A. interesting有趣的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. boring无聊的；D. tough困难的。根据本段中“In the most recent competition, he didnt do as well as hed hoped”可知，此处指九年级对他而言是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词
85、词义辨析。句意：他离开了初中数学的世界，在那里他是一条大鱼，如今他开始和高中生一起遨游。A. principle原则；B. world世界；C. test测试；D. age年龄。结合后文“of middle school math”可知Sam离开了初中数学的世界。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开了初中数学的世界，在那里他是一条大鱼，如今他开始和高中生一起遨游。A. running奔跑；B. travelling旅游；C. swimming游泳；D. hunting打猎。结合前一句中的fish可知，作者把Sam比喻成鱼，与其他孩子一起遨游在数学的世界中。故选C。【27题详解】
86、考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次竞赛中，他没有像自己希望的那样表现出色，还被他申请的数学夏令营拒绝了。A. admitted承认；B. received收到；C. caught抓住；D. rejected拒绝。根据空前句“ he didnt do as well as hed hoped”和下文的“clearly discouraged. ”及“I dont know why I didnt do better,”可推测，Sam在数学竞赛中表现不如所愿，所以被他申请的数学夏令营拒绝了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己设定了一个很高的目标，但还没有完全实现。A. sco
87、red得分；B. reached到达；C. pursued追求；D. managed管理。由本句可知it代指“a high goal”，根据句意及短语搭配可知是“达成目标”应用reached。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周的一天，他走进我的办公室，显然很沮丧。A. stole偷窃；B. marched前进；C. wandered徘徊；D. jogged慢跑。根据上文可知Sam遭受挫折，心情沮丧、步履沉重地走进办公室。wander into表示“慢慢走进”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道为什么我没有做得更好，”他说着，一屁股坐在椅子上。A. sink
88、ing下沉；B. lying平躺；C. sliding滑动；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文discouraged可知，Sam的心情很沮丧，他颓然地坐进椅子里。sink on a chair表示“坐在椅子上”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我应该放弃。A. struggle挣扎；B. experience经历；C. try尝试；D. quit放弃。根据后文“Im not good enough.”可知，Sam因不知道如何学好数学而气馁。所以推测他在犹豫要不要放弃学数学。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧我们只是不够好，我们所有的努力最终都没有意
89、义，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A. interrupts中断；B. discourages使气馁，阻止；C. limits限制；D. suits适合。根据后文可知，这种想法指的是我们不够好。这也是Sam说过的话，结合前文“clearly discouraged”可知，此处指这种想法使我们所有人气馁。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧我们只是不够好，我们所有的努力最终没有产生重要的影响，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A. mind介意；B. occur发生；C. matter重要，要紧；D. differ不同。结合前后文语境此处表示“我们的努力最后没有产生重
90、要的影响”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧我们只是不够好，我们所有努力最终都没有意义，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A. effort努力；B. luck运气；C. support支持；D. belief信念。根据上文“hard work”可知，此处指无法将努力转化成成功。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在学习。A. practicing练习；B. risking冒险；C. suffering遭受；D. learning学习。结合上文“I dont have an answer for Sam.”可知作者也无法给出回答，因为作者自己也一直
91、在学习。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如何度过困难、失望、拒绝和厌倦。A. bring up提出；B. go over复习；C. push through度过，努力设法通过；D. turn down拒绝。根据后文“difficulty, disappointment, rejection, boredom.”可知，此处表示度过困难、失望、拒绝和厌倦。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如何因为某事的美好和值得我们去做，而不是因为我们确信我们会成功。A. certain确定的，必然的；B. happy快乐的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. anxious焦虑的
92、。结合后文“well succeed”可知，此处指我们确定自己会成功。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他是不可思议的，有成就的，但我知道他和其他人一样，也被怀疑困扰着。A. warned警告；B. troubled使烦恼；C. destroyed破坏；D. guided指导。结合后文“by doubt”可知此处意为“Sam被疑虑困扰着”。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把时间花在不能保证成功的事情上是危险和可怕的。A. quality质量；B. shelter庇护所；C. virtue美德；D. success成功。根据第六和第七段可知，努力最后不一定会转
93、化成成功，由此可知花时间在不能保证成功的事情上是冒险和令人恐惧的。故选D。【40题详解】考查固定结构。句意：但话说回来，一切都是如此。A. so如此；B. nor也不；C. such这样的；D. it它。根据语境可知，此处应是指“做任何事情都是冒险和令人恐惧的”。此处为“so+be动词+主语”，表示表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500-year-old masterp
94、ieces of Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, _41_ (bring)the grottoes to the wider world.Cave No.12,14 meters deep,11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known _42_ the Music Cave, was carved with rich im
95、ages of heavenly figures and _43_ (music)instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the _44_ (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China.The researchers _45_ (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016.First,the project team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the
96、cave and took 55,680. _46_ (photo) of it. _47_ (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project. Then, _48_ came after 3D printing was the coloring process, during which the images in the cave _49_ (expect) to be covered with proper materials and colors. After eight mo
97、nths of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and _50_ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.【答案】41. bringing 42. as 43. musical 44. earliest 45. have
98、 overcome 46. photos 47. To ensure 48. what 49. were expected 50. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有1500年历史的中国佛教艺术杰作云冈石窟的第十二窟，最近已通过3D打印技术被“搬到”了浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆，使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，bring在句子中充当非谓语，“使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注”是“通过3D打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟“搬到”浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果
99、，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，因此填bringing。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：第十二窟，又称音乐窟，有14米深，11米宽和9米高，里面刻着丰富的神话人物形象和国内外的乐器。known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。故填as。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意并分析句子得知，空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的名词。故填musical。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷乐团。由句意和空格前的the可知，此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：自从2016年8月，研究人员们克服很多困难
100、。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，且根据句子中的时间状语“since August 2016”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填have overcome。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：项目组花费3个月用激光扫描石窟并拍摄了55680张照片。由前面的数字可知，此处应该填photo的复数形式。故填photos。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保成功打印，科学家们为该项目量身定制了特殊的3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，在句子中作目的状语。故填To ensure。【48题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：3D打印后是颜色加工，在这段期间石窟里的人物形象预计会覆盖上合适的材
101、料和颜色。分析句子结构得知，此处是主语从句，“came after 3D printing”作这个句子的主语，从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物，应由what来引导。故填what。【49题详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意同上。be expected to do表示“被期望做、预计做”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是images，谓语动词用复数，故填were expected。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：专家们相信工程的完成标志着技术的突破以及文化遗产数字化保护和传承向前迈出的重要一步。step是可数名词，此处泛指“一步”，very 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【点睛】第四部分 写作
102、（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had an extraordinary experience when I was in Senior 1. I am
103、doing badly in chemistry. However hardly I tried, I just couldnt catch up others. Fortunately, we had a new chemistry teacher, Mr Hu, which is plain-looking but very good at teaching. He gave so interesting lessons that we all liked him. The most excited thing was doing experiments because this was
104、wonderful to see the chemical changes. Soon I made a great progress. I even began to apply the knowledges I acquired in chemistry classes to real life. Ill remember his kind forever and want to be a teacher like Mr. Hu in the future.【答案】1.amwas2.hardlyhard3.others前添加with4.whichwho5.sosuch6.excitedex
105、citing7.thisit8.去掉a9.knowledgesknowledge10.kindkindness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者高一的化学老师上课有趣，让原本化学学得不好的作者逐渐取得了很大进步的事情。【详解】1.考查动词时态。结合文章内容可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词应用was。故am改为was。2.考查副词。句意：不管我怎么努力，我就是赶不上别人。此处表示“努力”应用副词hard，hardly表示“几乎不”与语境不符。故hardly改为hard。3.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“赶上”短语为catch up with。故others前添
106、加with。4.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teacher，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故which改为who。5.考查状语从句。句意：他的课很有趣，所以我们都喜欢他。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用suchthat，构成“so+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句”，such 修饰名词lessons。故so改为such。6.考查形容词。此处修饰名词thing应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”，excited用于修饰人。故excited改为exciting。7.考查形式主语。此处为句型“i
107、t be+adj.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故this改为it。8.考查固定短语。句意：很快，我取得了很大的进步。结合句意表示“取得很大进步”短语为make great progress。故去掉a。9.考查名词。名词knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。10.考查名词。上文his为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词kindness，且kindness为不可数名词。故kind改为kindness。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jennifer 所在的学校将要举办国际优秀动画电影作品展
108、播，想请你为他们选中的中国动画片大闹天宫写一篇英文介绍。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大闹天宫Uproar in Heaven_【答案】 The animated film, Uproar in Heaven, is adapted from one of the classical Chinese novels called Journey to the West, which is set in the Tang Dynasty, about 1,400 years ago. The main character, Sun Wukong is
109、a monkey, who can not only make 72 magic changes, but also dares to fight bravely when he is treated unfairly, making the Monkey King a hero in almost every childs mind.The film is a perfect combination of Chinese traditional elements and creative artistic design, and you will find it strikingly bea
110、utiful and extremely imaginative as well. The film won an important international award in 1964. It is still popular today and recognized as a Chinese animated film masterpiece.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jennifer 所在的学校将要举办国际优秀动画电影作品展播，想请你为他们选中的中国动画片大闹天宫写一篇英文介绍。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（
111、组）：Uproar in Heaven (大闹天宫)；be adapted from(改编自)；one of(之一)；Journey to the West(西游记)；main character(主角)；not onlybut also(不仅而且)；unfairly(不公平地)；combination(结合)；Chinese traditional elements(中国传统元素)；creative artistic design(创造性艺术设计)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之
112、间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The animated film, Uproar in Heaven, is adapted from one of the classical Chinese novels called Journey to the West, which is set in the Tang Dynasty, about 1,400 years ago.运用非限制性定语从句；The main character, Sun Wukong is a monkey, who can not only make 72 magic changes, but also dares to fight bravely when he is treated unfairly, making the Monkey King a hero in almost every childs mind.运用时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。