1、课时训练(四)Units 5-8(七下)(限时:30分钟).句意填词1.There is always a boat on the Dragon Boat Festival. Many people want to win the good luck for the year.2.My brother isnt at home. Can I take a for him?3.Where is the post office?Go straight and then turn right at the first . Its next to the hospital.4.England is i
2、n . China is in Asia.5.The library is from the park. Theyre near my school.单项选择6.How do you like the film Nezha last night?Fantastic! And I want to see it second time.A.aB.anC.the7.2019北部湾改编In China, the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbol 8.2019淮安改编Some people are too shy to say a wo
3、rd in public. However, arent. A.anotherB.the othersC.others9.2019无锡改编Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.over10.2019铜仁改编Look! There is a man Taiji near the river. Wow! Its my teacher, Mr. Wu.A.performB.performsC.performing11.Look! The light in your bedroom is still on
4、.Sorry, I forgot.A.turn it offB.to turn it offC.turning it off 12.Susan her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.A.cut downB.pulled downC.turned down13.I dont understand many middle school students like the food. Its so unhealthy.Neither do I.A.howB.whyC.where14.Lucy!
5、 Come and help me.I dont think she can hear you. She with her friend on the phone.A.talksB.talkedC.is talking15.2019大庆改编We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.!A.Thats amazingB.Thats all rightC.Enjoy yourself.2019湖州改编阅读选择Populations of
6、 white-tailed deer(白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. B
7、esides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that
8、 hunting(打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some
9、people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But
10、 this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences(篱笆)
11、around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally,
12、 the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 16.According to the passage, becomes a problem of the white-tailed deer.()A.waterB.foodC.huntingD.living17.According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the
13、area.()A.water pollutionB.traffic accidentsC.serious illnessesD.growing populations18.Which of the following is the best to fill in “” in the passage?()A.Should People Do Nothing?B.Should People Protect the Deer?C.Should People Take Special Action?D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?19.The writer mo
14、st probably agrees that .()A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.its great to catch the deer and move them to other places20.The writer organizes this passage by .()A.telling storiesB.
15、using numbersC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes.阅读判断正误I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑) in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people will use landmar
16、ks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually
17、many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mil
18、e.”People in Los Angles, California, have no idea of distance on the maps; they measure distance in time, not mile. “How far is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesn
19、t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist c
20、an get very, very lost in Yucatan!21.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually describe the place carefully.()22.In the countryside of the American Midwest, people will use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.()23.People in Los Angeles measure distan
21、ce in time.()24.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer to be polite.()25.We can infer from the passage that its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.().书面表达A牛骏是Mr. Smith的学生,本周末他将要当Mr. Smith的向导。现在他根据Mr. Smith的出行意向用英语写了一封电子邮件,对所选景点进行了简单的介绍。请你根据提示将他的信件补充完整。(每空词数不限)Dear
22、Mr. Smith,Im very glad to be your 26. The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Museum. I think its the best place to learn Chinese culture. When we get there, we can watch traditional shows which are 27. from those in your country. They are so interesting that youll know a lot about the lifest
23、yle in China. Then we can enjoy the local food, for example, jiaozia kind of dumplings. You can also learn to make it 28.How about taking a camera with you so that we can 29.? Im sure well enjoy ourselves there.Yours,Niu Jun【参考答案】.1.race2.message3.crossing4.Europe5.across.6.A7.C考查名词词义辨析。 the symbol
24、of 表示“的象征”,故选C。8.C考查代词的用法。本题考查固定搭配,someothers意为“一些,其他”。故选C。9.A考查介词辨析。用介词along表示“顺着;沿着”,符合句意“晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗?”。故选A。10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C考查动词时态的用法。结合语境可知此处表示“她正在与她的朋友通过电话交流”,故应用现在进行时。故选C。15.C由上句中的“take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China”可知,答语应该是“玩得开心”之类的祝福语。 .主旨大意本文是一篇议论文。在美国,白尾鹿
25、的数量急剧增加,食物成为一个问题。为了寻找食物,白尾鹿吃农作物,甚至树木,也给人类的生活造成了一定影响。本文就是否该采取行动控制白尾鹿的数量问题做了具体论述。16.B细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,成为白鹿尾的难题。根据第一段第二句“As populations grow, food becomes a problem.”可知选B。17.B细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,越来越多的鹿会给该地区的人们带来。根据第一段最后一句“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知选B。18.A段落
26、大意题。题干意为:下列哪一项最适合填入文中处? 通读处段落,根据其第一句“Some people are against any kind of action.”及“Doing nothing means”可知,本段讲述不采取任何行动,让自然界来处理鹿数量增多的问题。故选A。 19.B推理判断题。题干意为:作者最可能同意。根据最后一段最后一句“So, let nature go its own way.”可推知,作者认为人们应该让自然界来处理这一问题。故选B。20.C论证方式题。题干意为:作者通过组织这篇文章。通读全文内容,由小标题“Should People Take Direct Acti
27、on?”及“Should People Take Indirect Action?”可推知,本文通过发表观点的方式组织文章。故选C。.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,讲述了世界各地的指路方式。21.F细节理解题。由第二段可知,日本人使用地标指路而不是具体的街名,因此并不是十分准确。故错误。22.F细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually landmarks.”可知美国中西部农村指路并不用地标,由第二段可知,用地标指路的是日本人。故错误。23.T细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“th
28、ey measure distance in time, not mile”可知,洛杉矶人用时间来表达距离,而非英里。故正确。24.T细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“People in Yucatan believe that I dont know is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.”可知,这里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的,他们经常在不知道的情况下给出错误的回答,仅仅是为了礼貌。故正确。25.F推理判断题。文章讲述了各个地方指路方式的不同,而非问路的方式。故错误。.26.guide27.different28.in person/by yourself/on your own29.take some photos
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