1、话题词汇1accent n口音；腔调2expression n词语；表达3knowledge n知识；学问4master v精通；掌握5pronounce v发音6shortcoming n缺点；短处7be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9have a good command of sth.精通10improve writing skills提高写作能力话题佳作假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教
2、英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1表达你给她提供帮助的意愿；2说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。佳作欣赏Hi Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the best，and I won the first prize in a contest last month.Be
3、sides，I often teach my English teacher who comes from America Mandarin in my spare time.If you want to speak Mandarin well.First，you should read more and watch more Chinese TV programmes.Second，you should often talk with Chinese people so that you can improve your oral Chinese.In this way I think yo
4、u can make great progress in your Mandarin.Im glad that you can also help me with my English.It is just what I want.We can communicate in both English and Chinese.Im free on weekends，so we can contact at that time.Im eager to improve my oral English.I think I can improve it with your help.Looking fo
5、rward to your early reply.Yours，Li Xia名师点睛本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇：the best，besides，be eager to，with ones help等，及文章中的高级句式：定语从句、结果状语从句、表语从句等，都让文章增色不少。.写作必记单词1aloud adv.出声地；大声地2upset adj.心绪烦乱的；n.心烦意乱；混乱； vt.使心烦3total adj.总的；全体的4score n分数；成绩；vi./vt.得分5somewher
6、e adv.在某处；n.某个地方6relaxed adj.放松的；得到休息的；自在的7overcome vt.克服；战胜8solve vt.解决9benefit vi.受益10express vt.表达；表示11attend vt.上(大学、课等)；出席12achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；达到13attitude n态度.阅读识记单词14pronunciation n发音(法)pronounce v发音15comment n注释；评论16probably adv.大概；很可能；或许17communicate vi.交流；通话；通信18mixture n混合物；混
7、合体mix vt.使混合19suggestion n建议；意见20description n描写；叙述；记述describe v描述21unexpectedly adv.意想不到地；意外地；突然地expectedly adv.预期地expected adj.预期的expect vt./vi.期待；预期22flexible adj.可通融的；灵活的23commonly adv.通常地；一般地24independently adv.独立地；独自地25enlarge vt.扩大；使增加26summarize vi.作总结27motivate vt.激发；激励28schedule n时间表；进度表语境
8、活用用所给词的正确形式填空1The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed(relax) did not，even though they spent more time watching. (2014湖北) 2Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement(achieve)(2016全国)3Captions usually summarize
9、(summary)the authors main point as well.(2015浙江)4Although her description(describe)sounded wonderful，the price was beyond our range，so we declined.(2015天津)5If they tell you otherwise，theyre lying and will probably(probable) change what they want to pursue within the first quarter of attendance.(2016
10、浙江)6The manager put forward a suggestion(suggest)that we should have an assistant.(2016天津)7This type of graph is most commonly(common) used to show how something changes over time.(2015浙江)8I often surf the Internet，which enlarges(large)my vocabulary and helps to improve my reading speed and my readi
11、ng comprehension ability.1depend on sb./sth.取决于；由决定2find out查明；弄清情况3generally speaking通常来说；总体而言4get accustomed to sth.习惯于5in a word总之；简言之6keep sb./sth.in mind将记住；牢记7give up放弃；交出8set aside留出(钱或时间)；把放到一边9make good use of sth.充分利用10go over复习；重温语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 1Generally speaking(通常来说)，I 2.get accustomed
12、 to(习惯于)reciting the new words and expressions in the morning.So I have to get up early and never 3.give up(放弃)In the past year，whenever the exam was coming，I would 4.go over(复习) what I had learnt again and again.As a result，I had 5.kept them in mind(将他们记住) and got good marks.1finditadj.to do sth.Do
13、 you find it difficult to pick up more than two or three words of a dialect.?你是否觉得学会一种方言的两、三个以上的词汇比较难？仿写与此同时，我发现难以正确地使用英语。Meanwhile I find it hard to use English properly.2It/This/That is/was the first time (that).Perhaps this is the first time you have thought about the way you learn.也许这是你第一次考虑自己的学
14、习方法。仿写这是我第一次远离家乡这么长时间。 This is the first time that Ive been away from my home for such a long time.3every time引导的时间状语从句Every time he speaks，he tries to be as accurate as possible.他每一次说话，都努力尽量准确。仿写每次他在一天结束时回到家，我们都在门口向他问好。(2016浙江)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day，wed greet him at the do
15、or.4so that引导的目的状语从句The other day I started watching TV，so that I could get accustomed to the sound.几天前，为了能够适应它的声音我开始看电视。仿写我们可以早点出发以便有更多的时间去挑选和阅读书籍。We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.5whatever引导的让步状语从句Whatever you decide to do，dont give up!无论你决定做什么，都不要放弃！仿写无论你做
16、什么，都不要做个旁观者。 (2016四川)Whatever you do，dont be a bystander. suggestion n.建议，提议；迹象；暗示(1)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.经理提了个建议我们应雇个助手。(2016天津)(2)He made a suggestion that we all go for a picnic.他提议我们都去野餐。(1)make a suggestion提建议(2)suggest v建议；暗示；表明suggest (sb.s) do
17、ing sth.建议(某人)做某事suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事It is suggested that.(should)do.有人建议suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语常用“(should)动词原形”；表示“暗示，表明”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。单句语法填空(1)His suggestion is that we (should) go(go) to watch the football match.(2)His accent suggests that he is(be) from Sichuan.(3)What a mistake!Yes.I had
18、 suggested his doing(do) it another way，but without success.(4)The teacher suggested that Li Hua should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. solve vt.解决(1)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.一天，精神很疲惫，我写下了这个问题不能解决的所有原因。(2016天津)(2)He
19、re is the perfect solution to all your problems.针对你所有的难题，这里有个理想的解决办法。(1)solve a problem解决问题(2)solution n解答；解决方法a solution to.的解决方案单句语法填空(1)There are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2)I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on ho
20、w to solve(solve) these problems.(3)As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution(solve) attend v出席，参加；上(大学、课等)；照料，护理；处理，对付(1)Students with ID.card can attend the events for free.带身份证的学生可以免费参加这些活动。(2016全国)(2)She wouldnt go so far as to refuse to attend school.她不至于不来上学。(1)attend school/cl
21、ass/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend to sb./sth.处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意(2)attendance n出席，到场写出下列句子中attend to的汉语意思(1)Attend to your work and stop talking.专心(2)The nurses were attending to the injured man.照顾，护理(3)He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.处理(4)Mind you，face forward and attend to the t
22、eacher！倾听单句语法填空(5)Would you like to join us in the game?Im afraid not，for I have something important to attend(attend) to.(6)You must attend to your work.(7)You have missed several attendances(attend) this term. achieve vt.完成；达到(1)The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Fal
23、con Scott had done.打算通过这次旅程取得比罗伯特福尔肯斯科特船长的成就更大的成就。(2016全国)(2)If you want to make great achievements，you should devote almost all your life.如果你想取得巨大的成功，你应该全力以赴。(1)achieve ones aims/goals达到目标achieve success获得成功(2)achievement n成就；完成；达到a sense of achievement成就感make great achievements取得巨大的成功用achieve的正确形式
24、填空(1)Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious process without scientific basis.(2)International Womens Day，which falls on the 8th of March，is a global day celebrating the economic，political and social achievements of women.(3)Lucy has achieved all o
25、f the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. give up放弃；交出；让与(1)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. 1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，罗莎帕克斯在公共汽车上没有给一位白人乘客让座。(2016全国)(2)Someone in the group
26、gave him away to the police.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。(3)Should dialects give way to Mandarin?方言是不是应该让位给普通话呢？give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送give off放出；排出give out用完；分发；公布；发出give away赠送；泄露；表露give way to给让路基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)His wife finally persuaded him to give up smoking(smoke)(2)The market was full of salted fish，giving off the
27、 worst smell.(3)He gave away most of his money to charity.(4)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.写作能力提升完成句子(5)牧师劝他放弃坏习惯。The priest persuaded him to give up his bad habit.(6)只有懦夫向命运屈服。Only a coward gives in to his fate. somewhere adv.在某处n某个地方完成句子(1)我在楼下什么地方见过你的眼镜。I have seen your glasses somewhe
28、re downstairs.(2)从这儿到加利福尼亚坐飞机大约要10到12个小时。California is somewhere between 10 and 12 hours by plane from here.(3)在这个项目上工作了六个月后，我终于觉得我取得了进展。After six months work on the project, at last I feel I am getting somewhere.单句改错(4)The conversation did not seem to be getting .(1)get somewhere有进展somewhere around
29、/between sth.大约；左右(2)anywhere adv.在任何地方；无论何处nowhere adv.任何地方都不；无处(3)somewhere用于肯定句，而在否定句、疑问句、if/whether从句中，则用anywhere。 description n.描述，形容，说明单句语法填空(1)He is described as being very clever.(2)The palace was beautiful beyond description.(3)He described the robbery in detail to us.describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要
30、用介词to或for来引出间接宾语。 unexpectedly adv.意想不到地；意外地；突然地基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)You are expected to finish(finish) it in time.(2)He has little expectation(expect) of passing the exam.(3)The news may be unexpected(expect)；nevertheless，it is true.(4)I came across him in the street unexpectedly(unexpected)写作能力提升翻译句子(5)
31、我们期望她会很快回来。(It is expected that.)It is expected that she will come back soon.(6)然而，这比预料的要艰难得多。(2014福建)However，it was harder than expected. Perhaps this is the first time you have thought about the way you learn.也许这是你第一次考虑自己的学习方法。(1)It was the first time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so
32、wrinkled.这是他第一次注意到他妈妈的手布满了那么多的皱纹。(2016内蒙古呼和浩特二中考前热身)(2)Its high time that we worked/should work together to change the situation.是我们共同努力来改变这种情况的时候了。(2014重庆)(1)在It/This/That is/was the first time (that) .中，当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (about/high) time that主语did (过
33、去时)/should do.到了某人做的时候了。(3)It is time (for sb.) to do.到了(某人)做的时候了。(4)It/There was a time when.那是时代，曾经一度，有一个时期。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)This is the first time that I have heard(hear) him sing.(2)It was the third time that the boy had been(be) late.(3)There was a time when everyones opinion was mine as well.单句改
34、错(4)It will be the first time that I eaten so much.(5)It is time that we 或 supper.写作能力提升同义句改写(6) It is time that we started out at once.(改为简单句) It is time for us to start out at once. The other day I started watching TV，so that I could get accustomed to the sound.几天前，为了能够适应它的声音我开始看电视。 (1)The nursery
35、 team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，the other is with mum.每隔几天保育员队就把他和姐姐交换一下，以便一个用牛奶喂养，另一个用母乳喂养。(2016全国)(2)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.我们做得很好，所以我们被邀请与我们学校的所有的学生分享我们的想法和经验。(
36、2016北京)(3)There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。(1)so that既可以引导目的状语从句(译为“为了，以便”)，又可以引导结果状语从句(译为“因此，所以”)。(2)so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。so.that.句型的常见形式：such.that.句型的常见形式：当so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag
37、slid off my arm.写作能力提升同义句改写(2)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so.that.改写)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(3)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so.that.改为倒装句)So low will it be in price that no man
38、making good money will be unable to own one.(4)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.(用so.that.改写)He is so clever a boy as we all like.(用as引导的定语从句改写) Whatever you decide to do，dont give up！无论你决定做什么，都不要放弃！(1)Your support is important to our work.Whate
39、ver you can do helps.你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有所帮助。(2016北京)(2)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.无论在哪里人类的光线进入自然世界，生活的一些方面都要受到影响。(2015浙江)(3)Whenever she comes，she brings a friend.她每次来都带个朋友。 (1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步
40、状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)He asks to be sent wherever hes needed most.(2)You may come whenever it is convenient for you.写作能力提升同义句改写(3)Whatever happens，I will stand by yo
41、u.(用“no matter疑问词”改写)No matter what happens，I will stand by you.(4)No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)Whoever breaks the law should be punished.教材与语法填空The aim of this quiz is to help you become aware 1.of the fact that you have your own learning style or habits.If yo
42、ur total score is between 23 and 27，you are probably 2.an analytic learner.You may feel it is very important 3.to be (be)as accurate as possible all the time.So you must speak more and not worry about your mistakes.If you are a 4.relaxed (relax) learner，the score is between 9 and 13.You have to find
43、 more time to learn and try to correct 5.yourself(you)more.If you are a 6.mixture (mix)，you have the strengths and 7.weaknesses (weak) of the above two.You should overcome your weaknesses and make full use of your strong points.If you score between 0 and 8 points，follow these suggestions：Observe 8.
44、how other students learn English and read some books about learning a foreign language.9. Knowing (know) what learner type you are may help you learn English 10.better(well).教材与短文改错Keeping a learning diary is a possible way to help a learner to learn independent.Your learning diaries could record yo
45、ur progresses，the ground you covered，the points you did not understand，the problems you faced，and the means you used to overcoming them.If you will keep such a diary，you will undoubtedly become much more aware of your own learning difficulties，and will be likely to solve them.Beside，you can also ben
46、efit by writing on your expectations of a course in the beginning of the term，and then reporting on the outcomes of a course at the end of the term.Here are two examples.In the first diary，the student who has learned English for seven years cant express him in the right way，and cant understand while
47、 listening to English news and watch English movies.In the second diary，the student tells us that he wants to do this term.答案Keeping a learning diary is a possible way to help a learner to learn .Your learning diaries could record your ，the ground you covered，the points you did not understand，the pr
48、oblems you faced，and the means you used to them.If you will keep such a diary，you will undoubtedly become much more aware of your own learning difficulties，and will be likely to solve them.，you can also benefit by writing on your expectations of a course the beginning of the term，and then reporting
49、on the outcomes of a course at the end of the term.Here are two examples.In the first diary，the student who has learned English for seven years cant express in the right way，and cant understand while listening to English news and English movies.In the second diary，the student tells us he wants to do
50、 this term.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于语言学习)1首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者，他们不依赖书本或老师；2其次，成功的语言学习包括规范发音，尤其要擅长拼写和写作；3最后，成功的语言学习者要有良好的口头交流能力。 对他们来说，为了与人交流并向他们学习，学习该语言是必要的。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first of all，second，finally等连接词或短语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)First of all，successful language learners are independent learners.They d
51、ont depend on the book or the teacher.Second，successful language learning includes standard pronunciation，especially being skilled at spelling and writing.Finally，successful language learners have good oral communication capacity.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate
52、 with people and to learn from them.单句语法填空1In a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.2You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.3The trouble is that，whatever you
53、 ask, he will never give you a straight answer.4This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.(2015广东)5Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)(2016全国)6There was a time when I would have resp
54、onded，but nothing good ever seemed to come of that.7The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself(her)(2015湖北)8Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.(2015安徽)9Schedules tend to be flexible(flexible)，with busines
55、s meetings sometimes starting later than planned.(2014浙江)10Although it was the first time that I had talked (talk) to a foreigner face to face，he totally understood what I said and thanked me.阅读理解A(2017河南南阳一中月考)Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside
56、 the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest
57、 in your physical and mental health.Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(适合居住的)Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a le
58、ss crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and DinnerBreakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner Its important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continent
59、al Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a
60、friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities
61、 and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.语篇解读这是一篇介
62、绍说明类文章。文章为那些到英国学习英语，打算寄宿在英国家庭中的学生们介绍了寄宿的相关信息。11The passage is probably written for .Ahosts willing to receive foreign studentsBforeigners hoping to build British cultureCtravellers planning to visit families in LondonDEnglish learners applying to live in English homes答案D解析读者对象题。根据文章第一段的叙述“Homestay p
63、rovides English language students with the opportunity to speak English.”并结合整篇文章可推断出这篇文章是写给那些申请住在英国家庭的英语学习者的。12According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include?ADessert and coffee.BFruit and vegetables.CBread and fruit juice.DCereal and cold meat.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章中第三个黑体标题下的“Your accomm
64、odation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.”一句即可确定答案。13Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation?ATo experience a warmer family atmosphere.BTo enrich their knowledge of English.CTo entertain friends as they like.DTo
65、enjoy much more freedom.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.”可知，selfcatering accommodation为住宿学生提供比较独立的生活方式，所以学生们可以享受到更多的自由。故D选项正确。B(2017广东中山一中统考) Have you ever found yourself in this situation：You hear a song y
66、ou used to sing when you were a childa bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past”，as we say.But it is not a distant childhood memory.The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music an
67、d remembering a foreign language.They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did.Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20.Then they gave the groups three different types of “li
68、stenandrepeat” learning conditions.Researchers had one group simply speak the words.They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm，or beat.And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes.Then they took part in a series
69、 of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian，you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language.It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages，such as Italian or Spanish.After the tests were over，the singers came out on top.The pe
70、ople who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance.They did the best in four out of five of the tests.They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr.Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn
71、a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3，or memorable 4，tune 5.Dr.Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages.On the University of Edinburghs website Dr.Ludke writes，“This study provides the first experimental ev
72、idence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area.”14The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to .Arecall the pastBattract the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the childhood with the present答案C解析写作
73、意图题。本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆。故选C。15According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarian. BSpanish.CItalian. DEnglish.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Why Hungrian，you ask？.It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages，such
74、as Italian or Spanish.”可知A项正确。16Based on the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that .Asinging is the best way to learn a languageBthe brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr.Katie Overy and Dr.L
75、udke disagree with each other答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确。17In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to lea
76、rn some Chinese.答案D解析推理判断题。从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，因此D项正确。.语法填空I 18. (live) together with my grandparents since I was born.It was they who took care of me when I was young.Now I am 19. (get) more and more 20. (patient) with them.I didnt bother to repeat my words 21. they didnt understand; sometimes
77、I even snapped at(严厉说) them when they kept 22. (complain)A few days ago，I read an article.It says “Aging is like a disease 23. is inevitable(不可避免的) for everyone，though nobody wants it.Be patient with the old，because one day you will become one of them.” I become very 24. (guilt) when I read those wo
78、rds.Indeed，I wouldnt like to 25. (treat) in a bad way when I am old.What I need，as well as many 26. young people，is to be a bit more patient to them.From now on，when I am with them，I 27. (try) to recall what they have given me and show more patience with them.18答案have lived解析考查时态。根据后面的since提示可知此句应该用
79、现在完成时。故填have lived。19答案getting解析考查固定用法。根据前文的时间状语now和be动词am，可知此处应该用现在进行时，故用现在分词getting。20答案impatient解析考查形容词。由第一段末句可知我最近对祖父母越来越没有耐心了。故填impatient。21答案if/when解析考查连词。句意为：当/如果他们不理解我的话的时候我也不想费劲重复我的话。故填if/when。22答案complaining解析考查固定用法。keep doing sth.持续/坚持做某事。故填complaining。23答案which/that解析考查定语从句。此处代指的是disease
80、，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。24答案guilty解析考查形容词。become为连系动词，后加名词或形容词，又因空前有very修饰，故填形容词guilty，此处表示变得有罪恶感。25答案be treated解析考查被动语态。句意为：我确实不想年老时受到不好的对待。故填be treated。26答案other解析考查句意理解。句意为：我和许多其他的年轻人所需要的是对他们多一点耐心。故填other。27答案will try解析考查时态。此处指的是从今以后该怎么做，应该用一般将来时。故填will try。.短文改错(2017湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考)My high school
81、life has made me learn many things.Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me.In fact，I didnt realize its importance after I was elected monitor.In the begin，I did almost all the duties myself；however，others students cared little about class activities.Therefore，I worn out and depressed.
82、Then I turned to my head teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually，I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.答案My high sch
83、ool life has made me learn many things. them teamwork is the most for me.In fact，I didnt realize its importance I was elected monitor.In the ，I did almost all the duties myself；however， students cared little about class activities.Therefore，I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my head teacher h
84、e advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually，I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own has freed me of trouble and my work more efficient.28答案BetweenAmong解析根据前面的many things可知，表示“在当中”，应该用among，故把Betwee
85、n改为Among。29答案significantlysignificant解析形容词作表语，故把significantly改为significant。30答案afteruntil/before解析句意为：直到当了班长我才意识到它的重要性。故把after改为until/before。31答案beginbeginning解析固定搭配：in the beginning起初。故把begin改为beginning。32答案othersother解析“other名词复数”表示“其他的”，而others表示“其他人”，故把others改为other。33答案worn前加was解析句意为：我感到筋疲力尽和沮丧。句子主语I与wear out之间为被动关系，故在worn前加was。34答案butand解析句意为：我向班主任求助，他建议我和别人合作。此处表示并列关系，故把but改为and。35答案去掉to解析have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故去掉to。36答案whichthat解析句意为：是团队精神使我摆脱了烦恼，使我的工作更有效。此处为强调句型，故把which改为that。37答案makemade解析此处是并列的谓语动词，故把make改为made。
