反意疑问句的特殊用法（讲义及答案）.docx

1、反意疑问句的特殊用法 (讲义)反意疑问句基础知识回顾概念：由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事Yao Ming isnt short, is he? Tom studies hard, doesnt he?写出反意疑问部分的方法：1. 找准动词 (be/助) 前肯后否，前否后肯2. 找出主语变成人称代词Yao Ming isnt short, ?No, he isnt. Tom studies hard, _?Yes, he does.反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，若事实是肯定的，就用 yes；若是否定的，就用 no。 反意疑问句的特殊用法1. 当陈述部分为 “There be”

2、 结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be(not) there”2. 当陈述部分主语为指示代词 this/that 时，反意疑问部分的主 语要用 it当陈述部分主语为指示代词 those/these 时，反意疑问部分的 主语要用 they3. 当陈述部分为 I am 形式时，反意疑问部分要用 arent I反意疑问句特殊用法(一)1. 当陈述部分的主语为 everybody, somebody, everyone, anyone, no one 等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用 he 或 theyEveryone in your family is a teacher, isnt he/are

3、nt they? Anyone can join the club, ? Somebody wants to see you, ?2. 当陈述部分主语为 something, everything, anything 等指事或物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用 it Something is wrong with your bike, isnt it? Everything is ready, ? Anything cant stop us now, ?3. 当陈述部分有 never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nobody,none, ne

4、ither, no 等否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, ?No one left here yesterday, ? Nothing could make me give it up, ?注意：当陈述部分有 unhappy, dislike, careless 等含 un-, dis-, no-否定前缀或-less否定后缀的词时，要将其当作肯定含义， 反意疑问部分要用否定形式He looks unhappy, doesnt he? It is unfair,

5、?You disagree with me, ? The boy is too careless, ?反意疑问句特殊用法(二)4. 陈述部分为祈使句肯定句Look at the blackboard, will you /wont you?否定句Dont watch TV, will you?Lets (包含听话者)Lets play football, shall we?Let us (不包含听话者)Let us know your name, will you?Open the door, ? Dont do that, ?Lets go to the park, ? Let us liv

6、e here, ?5. 当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分要根据感叹句中的主语和谓语来确定What a beautiful city Qingdao is, isnt it? How hard Tom works, ? How fast Lily ran, ?6. 陈述部分若为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致，如：I said the box was heavy, didnt I?She thinks the bike belongs to David, doesnt she? 但当主句的主语为第一人称 I/we，其谓语动词又是 think, believe, suppose

7、, imagine 等时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语 要与从句一致I think the box is heavy, isnt it?I dont think the bike belongs to David, does it? 否定转移I believe she says so, ?I didnt know she liked it, ? He said Lily was wrong, ? I dont think she is right, ?Toms mother thinks Tom is careless, ? We supposed she was happy to see us,

8、 ?反意疑问句特殊用法(三)7. 当陈述部分含有 must 时分两种情况：表“必须”时，反意疑问部分的谓语否定式用 neednt表猜测，意为“一定”时，反意疑问部分谓语动词应根据 must后边的动词来确定You must go to the bank, ? Lily must be hungry, ?8. 当陈述部分含有 need 时分两种情况：当 need 是实义动词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用助动词 do当 need 是情态动词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用 needHe needs to buy some bread, ? He neednt go there today, ?9. 当陈述部分

9、含有 have 时，分以下情况：当 have 作为实义动词表“有”或 “吃、喝、玩、度过”等意 思时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词 doTom has a dog, ?They had a good time last weekend, ?在“have to(不得不)”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语用助动词 doJack has to go home now, ?在“had better(最好)”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用 hadYoud better take the bus there, _?表完成的概念时，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用 haveShe has finished her ho

10、mework, ?Exercises一、单选()1. Everybody is here, ?A. isnt itB. is heC. are theyD. isnt he()2. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, ?A. arent theyB. isnt itC. is itD. are they()3. He hardly goes to school by car, he?A. doesB. doesntC. isD. isnt()4. There is little milk in the fridge, ?A.

11、is thereB. isnt thereC. isnt itD. is it()5. Your father never watches the drama series on TV, ? . He thinks these drama series are boring and dull. A. does he; Yes, he doesB. does he; No, he doesntC. doesnt he ; Yes, he doesD. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt()6. Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,

12、 ? . He got up too late.A. had he; YesB. hadnt he; YesC. did he; NoD. did he; Yes()7. Your brother is always careless, ?A. is itB. isnt youC. is heD. isnt he()8. Your brother often disagrees with you, he? . We often have different opinions.A. does, YesB. doesnt; YesC. does; NoD. doesnt; No()9. Youve

13、 just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _ ?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you()10. Dont smoke in the reading room, ?Im sorry. I wont do it again.A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. wont you()11. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?A

14、. do youB. shall weC. will youD. dont you()12. Its sunny today. Lets go mountain climbing, _ ?Good idea!A. shall weB. will youC. wont youD. do you()13. What a sunny day it is, _ ?A. is itB. isnt itC. is heD. isnt he()14. I explained (解释) why I was late, ?A. was IB. wasnt IC. did ID. didnt I()15. I t

15、hink she likes Beijing, ?A. dont IB. does sheC. doesnt sheD. isnt she()16. I dont think she will agree with us, ?A. will sheB. wont sheC. do ID. dont I ()17. You must be an English teacher, ?A. mustnt youB. neednt youC. arent youD. be not you()18. Lily neednt buy that book, ?A. need sheB. neednt she

16、C. does sheD. doesnt she()19. You had better not watch TV now, ?A. had youB. hadnt youC. do youD. have you()20. Maria has few friends in China, ?A. doesnt sheB. has sheC. does sheD. hasnt she二、将下列反意疑问句补充完整21. Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ?22. Let us go to fly kites in the park, _?23. Do

17、nt forget to phone me, ?24. Someone is waiting for you, ?25. Everything goes well, ?26. Please clean your room this afternoon, ?27. Lucy has to go to school on foot, ?28. John had fish for lunch yesterday, ?29. Bruce has nothing to do now, ?30. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write lette

18、rs now,【参考答案】反意疑问句基础知识回顾 写出反意疑问部分的方法： is he；doesnt he 反意疑问句特殊用法(一)1. cant he / cant they；doesnt he / dont they2. isnt it；can it3. can he；did he / did they；could it 注意：isnt it；dont you；isnt he 反意疑问句特殊用法(二)4. will you / wont you；will you；shall we；will you5. doesnt he；didnt she6. doesnt she；did I；didnt

19、 he；is she；doesnt she；wasnt she反意疑问句特殊用法(三)7. neednt you；isnt she8. doesnt he；need he9. doesnt he；didnt they；doesnt he；hadnt you；hasnt sheExercises一、15：DCAAB610：CDBBA1115：CABDC1620：ACAAC二、21. does he22. will you23. will you24. isnt he25. doesnt it26. will/wont you27. doesnt she28. didnt he29. does he30. do they