1、合作探究自主预习Lesson 3 Your Money合作探究自主预习一二三四五一、在孩子们眼中,春节是“致富”的好日子,很多孩子都有不错的“收入”。据网上调查,在一些大城市,超过半数孩子的压岁钱超过了三千元。每年春季开学后,很多孩子相约玩乐,购买一些并不需要的物品,有些人甚至去歌舞厅、游戏厅、网吧等场所,很快把钱都花光了。如何打理这些巨额压岁钱成了许多家长头疼的事。Please talk about how you use your lucky money.答案:略 合作探究自主预习一二三四五二、从文中找出与下列汉语意思对应的短语 1.一袋饼干 2.同意这个观点 3.而且;更有甚者 4.准确
2、地说 5.保持自然平衡 6.谋生 7.迫使某人做某事 8.对产生影响 9.变成 10.处理,对付 a bag of cookies agree with this point of view what is more to be exact keep the natural balance make a living force sb.to do sth.have an effect on change into deal with 合作探究自主预习一二三四五三、读课文,学生词:用本课生词的适当形式补全下面的短文 remove economy balance cookie importance
3、 appeal crop contain approximately erosion Five yuan may not mean too much for you.If buying a bag of candies or 1.doesnt 2.to you,you can buy a tree instead.Every year,3.1.6 billion tons of soil has been 4.from the land along the Yellow River.The soil 5.materials which help keep the natural 6.of th
4、e area and the loss of the land has caused serious 7.cookies appeal approximately removed contains balance erosion 合作探究自主预习一二三四五Many people think its the governments or international organisations responsibility to solve this problem.But in fact,we can all play an important role in stopping the eros
5、ion.For a start,you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree,which is of great 8.because what you do will help make soil stay on the land.Localfarmers,then,can grow 9.on land with rich soil,andearn money from their crops.This eventually helps to develop local 10.importance crops economies 合作探究自主预习一二三四五四、阅读When
6、less is more,选择正确答案 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 A.A successful tree-planting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan.B.Everybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion.C.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.D.It tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad eff
7、ects.D CB A合作探究自主预习一二三四五五、阅读When less is more,选择正确答案 1.The serious situation in some areas in Shanxi Province shows that .A.about 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River every year B.the soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area C.the loss of soil has caused seriou
8、s erosion of the land D.many local farmers have moved to other areas 答案:C 合作探究自主预习一二三四五2.Why is it a huge job to control Yellow River erosion?A.Because the natural force is too great.B.Because most people are not worried about the serious situation.C.Because most people dont have the awareness(意识)of
9、 protecting the Yellow River.D.Because most people dont think they are responsible for protecting the Yellow River.答案:D 合作探究自主预习一二三四五3.The right order of how 5 yuan works is .a.Local farmers grow crops on land with rich soil.b.Farmers buy goods or services with their money.c.Buy a tree.d.Farmers mak
10、e money from their crops.e.Local economies develop.f.The tree helps make soil stay on the land.A.cfadbe B.faedbc C.cafdebD.adbcfe 答案:A 合作探究自主预习一二三四五4.The best explanation of the title“When less is more”can be“”.A.Less damage,more support B.Less money,more benefit C.Less destruction,more help D.Less
11、food,more trees 5.The passage was most probably printed as .A.a science report B.a piece of exciting news C.a public serving advertisement D.a questionnaire 答案:B 答案:C 合作探究自主预习123456781.Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal toyou,how about buying a tree instead?那好,要是买包糖果或饼干对你没有吸引力的
12、话,买棵树怎么样?剖析 if引导条件状语从句,其中动名词短语buying.cookies作主语;主句how about.是一个表示建议的常用句式,其中buying a tree也是动名词短语,作介词about的宾语。考点 appeal vi.吸引,引起兴趣【高考典句】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.与直接的事实相比,我们对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。合作探究自主预习12
13、345678The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜。归纳:sth.appeal to sb.某物吸引某人 合作探究自主预习12345678appeal作为动词还可表示“呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉”。Farmers suffering from the flood have appealed to the government forhelp.遭受水灾的农民已经向政府寻求帮助。The police appealed to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。He ap
14、pealed to a higher court.他向高一级法院申诉了。归纳:appeal表示此意时,常用于“appeal to sb.for sth.”及“appeal tosb.to do sth.”结构中,前者意为“向某人请求某物”,后者意为“请求/呼吁某人做某事”。合作探究自主预习12345678活学活用 语法填空(1)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal me much.(2)The songs sung on the Guangzhou Asian Ga
15、mes (appeal)to the people all over Asia.翻译句子(3)他们的音乐吸引了青少年。句型转换(4)Does this colour appeal to you?Does this colour you?to appealed 答案:Their music appeals to teenagers.attract 合作探究自主预习123456782.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of thearea.这些土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。剖析 不定式短语to keep.area作
16、后置定语,修饰materials。考点一 contain vt.含有,包含 This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的一切资料。Sea water contains salt.海水中含盐。合作探究自主预习12345678辨析:contain和include The basket contains a variety of fruits.这个篮子里装有各种水果。How much will this bottle contain?这个瓶子的容量是多少?The money I gave you included Jims.我给你
17、的钱里包括了吉姆的钱。归纳:contain表示“盛着;容纳;含有某种成分”,侧重所含的量与成分;include侧重于对比整体与部分,指某整体包含某部分。合作探究自主预习12345678考点二 balance n.平衡 Ive got a good sense of balance and learnt to skate quite quickly.我有很好的平衡感,很快就学会了滑冰。Were trying to keep a balance between fun and learning.我们努力保持玩乐和学习的平衡。I thought she was going to fall,but s
18、he recovered her balance and carried on down the stairs.我以为她要摔倒了,但她恢复了平衡,继续下楼。【高考典句】When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.这个男孩追赶他哥哥时,身体失去平衡,摔了一个大跟头。合作探究自主预习12345678归纳:a sense of balance 平衡感 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 recover ones balance 恢复平
19、衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡(1)balance v.保持平衡,使平衡 How long can you balance on one foot?你单脚能站多久?As a parent trying to balance home and career,its very difficult tofind time for a social activity.作为一个努力使家庭和事业平衡的父亲或母亲,他/她很难找到时间参加社交活动。(2)balanced adj.均衡的 合作探究自主预习12345678活学活用 语法填空(1)He picked up an envelope
20、(contain)50 dollars in it.(2)Senior 3 students should keep balance between study and rest.(3)To keep healthy,we need a (balance)diet.完成句子(4)骑自行车帮助孩子培养平衡感。Riding a bike helps develop a childs .(5)争取获得事业与家庭生活的平衡。Try to achieve career home life.containing a balanced sense of balance a balance between a
21、nd 合作探究自主预习123456783.Over time,a lot of soil has been removed,which has causedserious erosion of the land along the River.经年累月,大量的土壤被冲走,导致(黄)河沿岸严重的水土流失。剖析(1)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。(2)over在句中用作介词,表示时间,意为“在期间”,相当于during。Will you be home over the summer vacation?暑假期间你会在家吗?Can we talk about this over
22、dinner?我们能在吃饭的时候谈这件事吗?合作探究自主预习12345678考点 remove vt.移走,搬开【高考典句】Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.有的时候这种技巧并不管用,我得把电视机抱起来晃才能消除声音。辨析:remove和move What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?要去掉我衣服上的墨迹,你有什么建议?Who moved my cheese?谁
23、动了我的奶酪?归纳:remove和 move都表示“移动”。区别是remove强调移动后“除去、除掉”,有时相当于take off;move强调位置和姿态的改变。合作探究自主预习12345678活学活用 语法填空(1)They have a pleasant chat a cup of coffee.用remove或move的适当形式完成下列句子(2)At least three bullets from his wounds.(3)Cats sometimes get lost when families houses.翻译句子(4)Please remove your shoes befo
24、re entering the temple.(5)Tom was removed from the school.over were removed move 答案:进庙宇前请先脱鞋。答案:汤姆被学校开除了。合作探究自主预习123456784.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan?你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗?考点 importance n.重要(性)【高考典句】It is a recognition of the importance of other people.这是一种对别人的重要性的认可。If you want to succeed i
25、n life,I think to set a goal for yourself is of great importance.如果你想在生活中成功,我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。归纳:importance是不可数名词;of importance相当于important,表示“重要的”。合作探究自主预习12345678活学活用 语法填空(1)It is not who is right but what is right that is of (important).(2)It is important him to be on time.(3)The meeting is grea
26、t importance.importance for of 合作探究自主预习123456785.Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?还是不理解你的五元钱会有那么大的作用吗?剖析 这是一个省略句,完整形式为“Are you still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?”。考点 puzzled adj.困惑的,不解的 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.她脸上带着困惑的表情听着。I am puzz
27、led that,in such living conditions,she still feels very happy.使我困惑的是,在这样的生活条件下,她仍然觉得很快乐。John seemed puzzled about what the question meant.约翰看上去不知道那个问题什么意思。归纳:puzzled常用作定语或表语,作表语时可与介词about连用,也可接that引导的从句。合作探究自主预习12345678(1)puzzle vt.使困惑 What puzzled the doctors most was that they could not find the c
28、auseof the disease.最使医生困惑的是他们无法查出病因。(2)辨析:puzzled和puzzling She had spent nearly two hours on the puzzling riddle,but she was stillpuzzled.在这个令人困惑不解的谜语上她已经花了将近两个小时,但她还是一头雾水。归纳:puzzled和puzzling分别是puzzle的过去分词和现在分词,都可用作形容词,其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受,puzzling常用于形容物的性质、特征。合作探究自主预习12345678活学活用 用puzzle的正确形式填空(1)The
29、 idea me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to understand it.(2)The situation is than ever.(3)After being told several times,Mr Smith still felt and did not know what to do.(4)His behaviour that night me for a long time.puzzled more puzzling puzzled puzzled 合作探究自主预习123456786.At that tim
30、e,women were expected to stay at home,take care oftheir husbands and children,and behave like ladies.那时,妇女被指望待在家里相夫教子,表现得像个淑女。剖析 and连接三个并列的不定式结构to stay.,take care of.和behave.,这三个不定式短语在句子中作主语补足语。合作探究自主预习12345678考点 behave vi.举止,表现【高考典句】Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.是的,很多骑行者表现得很危险。How you behave
31、 in difficulties shows what you are really like.你在困难中的表现会显示你究竟是什么样的人。Child as he was,he behaved like a grown-up.他虽然是个孩子,举止却像个成年人。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。归纳:behave常与表示方式的状语或状语从句连用。合作探究自主预习12345678(1)behave作及物动词时,意为“表现得体”。I hope the children behave themselves.我希望孩子们行为得体。Behave y
32、ourself!放规矩点!(习惯用语)(2)派生词:behaviour n.行为,举止,表现 Parents can influence the behaviour of their children.父母能影响孩子的行为。Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection of his family environment.一个孩子的行为通常反映了其家庭环境。合作探究自主预习12345678活学活用 用所给词的正确形式填空(1)During her absence,the students (behave)so well that she was proud
33、 of them.(2)They were expected to behave (they).(3)Stop (behave)like a three-year-old boy!(4)We improved our (behave)by observing the (behave)around us.behaved themselves behaving behaviourbehaviour合作探究自主预习123456787.They were determined to take the opportunity to advanceacross the river.他们决定利用这个机会过河
34、前进。考点 advance vi.前进 The car advanced slowly down the street.汽车沿着街道缓缓前进。She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room.她开了门,小心翼翼地走进房间。合作探究自主预习12345678(1)advance用作不及物动词时还常表示“取得进展”。Our understanding of the disease has advanced.我们对这种疾病的了解取得了进展。(2)advance还常用作及物动词,意为“促进,推进”。The rain advanced th
35、e growth of the crops.雨水促进了庄稼的生长。(3)advanced adj.先进的,高级的 His ideas are advanced,and only a few people can understand him.他的思想很先进,只有少数人能理解他。(4)in advance 提前 合作探究自主预习12345678【高考典句】To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advanceand got up very early.为了赶上一早的航班,我们提前叫了出租车,并且起得很早。合作探究自主预习12345678活学活
36、用 翻译句子(1)Before he could advance another step,the man ran away.(2)He will do his best to advance his career.(3)Most children are not being encouraged to develop advanced reading skills.(4)People left the area in advance of the storm.答案:他还没来得及朝前走一步,那个人就跑了。答案:他会尽力使自己的事业取得进展。答案:大多数孩子未被鼓励培养高级阅读技能。答案:风暴来
37、临前人们离开了这个地区。合作探究自主预习123456788.语法:不定式 动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由“to+动词原形”构成,在有些情况下to可以省略。它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式,还有否定形式和被动形式。合作探究自主预习12345678考点一 作主语 To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车去那儿要花我们半个小时。Its our duty to take good care of the old.照顾好老人是我们的责任。It is a b
38、it difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.我们要在15分钟内写完作文有点难。归纳:不定式作主语时,可以直接把不定式置于句首,也可以用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,谓语动词用单数。合作探究自主预习12345678考点二 作宾语 能接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,p
39、romise,refuse,wish等。I decided to ask for my money back.我决定要回我的钱。I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。合作探究自主预习12345678考点三 作宾语补足语 常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,challenge,command,declare,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,guess,hire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,repo
40、rt,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge,warn等。Father doesnt allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。合作探究自主预习12345678考点四 作表语 不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来的动作。My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。What I would suggest
41、is to put off the meeting.我的建议是推迟会议。合作探究自主预习12345678考点五 作状语 I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来这儿仅仅是向你告别。He searched the whole room only to find nothing.他搜查了整个房间,但什么也没找到。Im glad to see you.很高兴见到你。归纳:不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果、原因等。合作探究自主预习12345678考点六 作定语 The next train to arrive is from Beijing.下一列火车来自北京
42、。Do you have anything to say on the question?对这个问题你有什么看法吗?Would you please give me some paper to write on?能给我几张纸写字吗?合作探究自主预习12345678考点七 省略to 的动词不定式 情形 例句 使役动词 let,have,make 等之后;感官动词(或短语动词)see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾语补足语(注意:在被动语态中则不能省掉 to)The boss made them wo
43、rkthe whole night.老板让他们通宵工作。They were made to workthe whole night.他们被要求通宵工作。表示个人意愿或倾向的 would rather,had better,might(just)as well;prefer to do rather than do 结构 Rather than take a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bike.他总是宁愿骑自行车,也不乘拥挤的公共汽车。合作探究自主预习12345678情形 例句“Why not.?”句式中 Why not ask your t
44、eacher for help?为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢?由 and,or 或 than 连接的两个不定式,第二个 to 可以省去 He wants to move to France and marry the girl.他想搬到法国并和那个女孩结婚。but 作连词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do 的各种形式时,but 后的不定式要省去 to,否则要带 to He wants to do nothing but go out.他什么都不想干,只想出去。He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.他什么都相信,就
45、是不愿吃药。合作探究自主预习12345678活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)(2017全国卷)They are required (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2)(learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.情形 例句 不定式作表语时,一般要带to,但若主语部分中含有 do的各种
46、形式时,可省去 to Weve missed the last bus.All we could do now is walk home.我们错过了末班车,现在只能步行回家了。to process To learn 合作探究自主预习12345678(4)Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.(5)I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.(6)The engine just wont start.Something seems (go)wrong with it.(7)More TV programmes,according to government officials,will be produced (raise)peoples concern over food safety.to help to take to have gone to raise(3)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.to create