1、20202021学年度第二学期期中调研测试高二英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第卷 选择题第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train get to Miami?A. At 11:
2、00 a.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Could you tell me what time the train to Miami leaves?W: Yes, the next train leaves at 11:00 a.m.M: Do you know how long it takes?W: Sure, it takes four hours.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A. Where to put the photograph.B.
3、Whether to move the furniture.C. How to use the phone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Ive put our photograph on the wall, Tom. It didnt look good above the cupboard.M: But you cant see it by the window. Shall we put it next to the phone?W: Itll fall off there. Lets leave it where it is.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are
4、 the speakers talking about?A. What to bring to the party.B. How to prepare a party.C. Whether to buy meat for the party.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Dan, could you bring some kind of meat dish to the party for me?M: Oh, you are asking the wrong person. I only eat fruit and vegetables.W: Sorry. I forgot. Well, m
5、aybe you could bring something else. Let me look at my list to see what else we need.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. At a clinic.C. At a hotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you have a specific problem thats bothering you, Mr. Sutcliff?M: Yes, thats why I came in
6、for this check-up. This tooth on the right has been giving me a bit of trouble.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the weather be this weekend?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Stormy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Karl, it says therell be a big snowstorm sometime this week. We might have to change our plan to go fishing this weeken
7、d.M: Dont worry. The weather report says it will be sunny at the weekend.W: Great!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give s
8、ome materials to new workers.B. Fix a copy machine quickly.C. Hire some new workers.7. What will the man do next?A. Call a repair shop.B. Conduct a job interview.C. Get in touch with a printing company.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jim.M: Hi, Mrs. Black. Whats the matter?W:Jim, werent the new job desc
9、riptions supposed to be handed out today?M: Yes, but the copy machine was broken, so we had to go to a printing company to get them done.W: Good. We need the newly hired workers to follow the new job descriptions. Can you make sure this is done today?M: Sure. Ill call the printing company to make su
10、re they finish on time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. The house owner.B. A repairman.C. A painter.9. What will the woman do if her problem isnt solved?A. Send a large bill to the man.B. Find someone to fix the wall.C. Fix the electricity wires herself.【
11、答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jack speaking.W: This is Rose. Ive phoned about the wall a couple of times and Im afraid nothings happened.M: Im sorry, Rose. Ill get someone to fix it.W: The wet area is spreading all the time and its getting closer to the electricity wires. It could be very dangerous. If
12、 nothing is done about it soon, Ill have to find somebody myself to deal with it, and it really wont be my fault if you receive a very large bill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Putting shoes on dogs.B. Buying toys for dogs.C. Making videos for do
13、gs.11. What does the man think about the dog in the video?A. It looks silly.B. It looks poor.C. It looks lovely.12. Where will the man go this afternoon?A. To a park.B. To a store.C. To an animal shelter.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Look at that dog in this video! It looks like its dancing!W: Poo
14、r thing. Thats because people put shoes on it. Dogs arent supposed to wear shoes.M: I think its great. It keeps the dogs feet clean when they go out for a walk. You wouldnt go outside without shoes on, would you?W: Im not a dog. It looks silly.M: I dont think so. It looks very cute, actually.W: And
15、the owners put the poor dog on the Internet, as if it werent bad enough that they walk it through the park like that.M: I would take my dog to the store with shoes on this afternoon.W: Well, that doesnt make it right. Its an animal, not a toy. People shouldnt dress their animals up like humans and p
16、ut them online.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What state did the woman drive from?A. Minnesota.B. Montana.C. California.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Check in.B. Meet her group.C. Give a speech.15. Who does the woman most probably want to see?A. Captain Jones.B. General Richar
17、ds.C. General Thompson.16. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Excited.B. Stressed.C. Disappointed.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to your first week of training in Montana. Im your captain. You can call me Captain Jones. During this winter term, we will teach you the import
18、ance of exercise, teamwork, and communication.W: We drove all the way here from California! It took a whole day. But its worth it!M: Great! I have your name here on this list, Julia, so youre already checked in. Go ahead and meet your group and get to know each other.W: First, I want to know about t
19、he special guest that is coming to speak to us!M: Ah, youre thinking of General Thompson. He was the captain of the Air Force in World War .W: Yes! Thats him! My friend Nick and I really want to meet him. We saw a movie about him called Last in Flight.M: Well, Last in Flight was actually about the g
20、eneral of the Navy, General Richards. He is our special guest next month.W: What? Thats the whole reason I came to this camp!M: He is giving a speech in his hometown in Minnesota, so he could not come for this term.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where did the idea of maker culture come from?A.
21、 The DIY lovers.B. Young people.C. Old people.18. What is an important reason for people to make things?A. They can get new skills.B. They produce something useful.C They can create new technology.19. Where do people learn to make things?A. In school.B. From the robots.C. On the Internet.20. Why did
22、 people have trouble joining the movement in the past?A. It wasnt common.B. It was expensive.C. It was difficult.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: A few years ago, everyone was crazy about DIY projects, and the idea of doing-it-yourself became popular. From that idea came a new culture called th
23、e maker culture. Its got the same idea, but its based on technology. The idea is to make something new out of existing things. Makers could be young people or old people, but they all are interested in knowledge. They dont always need the things theyre creating. They usually are doing it because the
24、y want to learn new skills. They work with robots, computers, and 3D printers. They get ideas about how to use these things by going on the Internet. There are websites for makers to share their plans and ideas. Why is the maker culture new?People have always loved making things, but even a few year
25、s ago, 3D printers were too expensive for the common person to use. Now, most people can buy robots and all kinds of technology. Anything is possible now!第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABest Diabetes DietsU.S. News has ranked four leading diets based on input from a panel of health e
26、xperts. Browse our diet profiles by narrowing down your results until you find the ones that are right for you. The Flexitarian Diet in Best Diabetes Diets The Flexitarian Diet, which emphasizes fruits, veggies, whole grains and plant-based protein, is a smart and healthy choice. One panelist noted
27、that this diet is “a nice approach that could work for the whole family.” READ MORE OVERALL SCORE4.1/5WEIGHT LOSS3.6/5HEALTHY4.7/5Mediterranean Dietin Best Diabetes Diets With its emphasis on fruits, vegetables, olive oil, fish and other healthy fare, the Mediterranean diet is extremely sensible. RE
28、AD MOREOVERALL SCORE4.2/5WEIGHT LOSS3/5HEALTHY4.8/5DASH Dietin Best Diabetes Diets DASH fights high blood pressure and was praised for its nutritional completeness, safety, ability to prevent or control diabetes, and role in supporting heart health. READ MORE OVERALL SCORE4.1/5WEIGHT LOSS3.2/5HEALTH
29、Y4.8/5Mayo Clinic Diet in Best Diabetes Diets The Mayo Clinic Diet aims to make healthy eating a lifelong habit, and earned praise for its nutrition and safety. READ MORE OVERALL SCORE3. 8/5WEIGHT LOSS3. 3/5HEALTHY4. 4/521. If you got diabetes and wanted to lose weight, which food would meet your ne
30、eds?A. Mayo Clinic DietB. Dash DietC. Mediterranean DietD. The Flexitarian Diet22 Where is the text probably taken from ?A. NovelB. MagazineC. WebsiteD. Newspaper23. What can be mentioned by the author in this text?A. Dash Diet can benefit your heart health.B. All diabetic diets can fight high blood
31、 pressure.C. All the diabetic diets emphasize their complete nutrition.D. The Mayo Clinic Diet has developed a lifelong healthy eating habit.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种最适合糖尿病病人的健康饮食以及它们的排名。【21题详解】细节理解题。比较四种适合糖尿病病人饮食中的WEIGHT LOSS(减肥)部分的得分可知，The Flexitarian Diet得分3.6/5，最高，所以得了糖尿病，想减肥，
32、最能满足需要的是The Flexitarian Diet。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据每个饮食介绍下READ MORE(阅读更多)可以推测，这段文字可能来自网站。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三方框DASH Diet中“DASH fights high blood pressure and was praised for its nutritional completeness, safety, ability to prevent or control diabetes, and role in supporting heart health.( DASH可以对抗高血
33、压，并因其营养完整、安全、预防或控制糖尿病的能力以及支持心脏健康的作用而受到称赞。)”可知，Dash饮食有益于心脏健康。故选A项。BMost of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales, like “True love can overcome anything”, and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, at a certain age, we start to learn new things about life, particularly that love do
34、esnt always win, and that a frog is just a frog. But somehow, our love for fairy tales never dies. Just look at animated films like The Lion King and Frozen, which have millions of fans, young and old.“Fairy tales stay here because they are the stories of our lives in the simplest form,” wrote US au
35、thor Laura Packer on the National Storytelling Network website. “They are stories of love and loss, desire and death, riches and ruin.” Fairy tales are all about reality. But if children only see just one side of reality, adults usually see the other.For example, in the 2014 film Maleficent, were to
36、ld the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective (视角) of the evil queen. Unlike the childrens version of the story, we see that the queen wasnt born evil. Instead, she suffers great losses growing up, leading to the creation of her “evil” side.It looks as if fairy tales arent just stories our par
37、ents read us at bedtime. They may usually start with “Once upon a time”, but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesnt always need a “Happily ever after” to be a good one.24. Why do young children like fairy tales?A. Because it is their parents that tell them.B. Because tales involve love a
38、nd wonder.C. Because children are affected by them.D. Because tales will become life lessons.25. What can we infer from Paragraph2?A. Fairy tales just tell us the wonderful side of the reality.B. The tales about love and loss can attract more children.C. Fairy tales exist forever because of their si
39、mplest style.D. Different from kids, adults read tales from other angles.26. Whats the purpose of the example in Paragraph 3 mentioned by the author?A. To remind that parents should tell the fairy tales from the perspective of children.B. To support the idea that adults are likely to associate the f
40、airy tales with the reality.C. To tell us the danger of the fairy tales if they are told from the perspective of adults.D. To correct the impression that the queen is evil.27. Whats the authors attitude toward such fairy tales?A. ObjectiveB. CriticalC. DisagreeableD. Indifferent【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B
41、 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了童话的魅力。我们中的大多数人都从童话中得到了最早的人生道理，人们对童话的爱永不消逝。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales, like “True love can overcome anything”, and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”.(我们大多数人都从童话故事中学到了人生第一课，如“真爱能够战胜一切”，“就算是青蛙，也能变成王子”等等)”可知，小孩子喜欢童话是因为故事包
42、含爱和奇迹。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fairy tales stay here because they are the stories of our lives in the simplest form,” wrote US author Laura Packer on the National Storytelling Network website. “They are stories of love and loss, desire and death, riches and ruin.” Fairy tales are all about reality.
43、But if children only see just one side of reality, adults usually see the other. (美国作家劳拉帕克在美国国家讲故事网网站上写道：“童话之所以留在这里，是因为它们是以最简单的形式讲述了我们的生活。”“它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事。” 童话故事都与现实息息相关。但孩子们只能看到一面，而成年人往往能看到另一面)”可推断，孩子与成年人阅读童话的角度不同。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容并结合第二段“Fairy tales are all about reality. But if
44、children only see just one side of reality, adults usually see the other. (童话故事都与现实息息相关。但孩子们只能看到一面，而成年人往往能看到另一面)”可推断，作者在第三段中提到的例子的目的是为了支持成年人可能会把童话故事和现实联系起来的观点。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, at a certain age, we start to learn new things about life, particularly that love doesnt always win, and th
45、at a frog is just a frog.(然而，到了一定的年龄，我们开始学习生活的新事物，特别是爱情并不总是胜利的，青蛙只是青蛙)”和最后一段“It looks as if fairy tales arent just stories our parents read us at bedtime. They may usually start with “Once upon a time”, but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesnt always need a “Happily ever after” to be a
46、 good one.(童话故事似乎不只是父母在我们睡觉时给我们讲的故事。它们可能以“很久以前”开头，但随着我们长大，我们会发现，好故事并不一定要有“从此幸福快乐地生活在一起”)”可推断，作者对童话故事的态度是客观的。故选A。CWhen Earth was just a tiny young thing，it birthed many new continents - then it swallowed them all up, leaving just a few traces behind, a new study shows.These first continents had a spe
47、cial skill for living fast and dying young but in doing so, they paved the way for solid continents that eventually led to the emergence of plate tectonics（版块运动）， the new study suggests. For hundreds of millions of years, the current continents have been more or less stable. But very little is known
48、 about the continents that existed early on in Earths history. To learn more about that early history, the researchers used computers to model the interactions of rock and magma（岩浆） in the Earths crust（地壳） and below. The modeling showed that the earliest continents, known as the Hadean (4.6 to 4.0 b
49、illion years ago), were weak and likely to destruction. Modern continents have a comprehensive high tensile strength, meaning its hard to tear them apart by stretching.By the time the Archean (4.0 billion to 2.5 billion years ago) began ending the Hadean, the crust which had first formed was almost
50、entirely replaced by the seeds of the modern continents. In a sense the researchers found, those lost Hadean continents made the later, more stable continents possible. The emergence of continents at the close of the Hadean also contributed fertilizer that would later help seed life on Earth, the re
51、searchers wrote. Bits of them broke off and entered the atmosphere and oceans, providing necessary nutrients for the life forms that soon emerged.28. Compared with the modern continents, the Hadean was_.A. youngerB. firmerC. weakerD. bigger29. What is true about the Hadean according to the researche
52、rs?A. It existed 4.0 million years ago.B. It disappeared before the Archean began.C. It helped make more stable continents.D. It provided all the necessary nutrients.30. How does the author support his ideas?A. By listing researchers findings.B. By giving a lot of examples.C. By making comparisons.D
53、. By listing a lot of numbers.31. Where can we probably read the passage?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. An encyclopedia.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文章大意是讲了最早大陆冥地王大陆（the Hadean）的特点和它为后现代大陆的稳定所做出的贡献【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ The modeling showed that th
54、e earliest continents, known as the Hadean (4.6 to 4.0 billion years ago), were weak and likely to destruction. Modern continents have a comprehensive high tensile strength, meaning its hard to tear them apart by stretching.”（该模型显示，被称为冥地王的最早的大陆(46亿到40亿年前)很脆弱，很可能被毁灭。现代大陆具有综合的高拉伸强度，这意味着很难通过拉伸将它们撕裂。）可知
55、，相比与现代大陆，冥地王大陆（the Hadean）更脆弱，更容易被摧毁。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“In a sense, the researchers found, those lost Hadean continents made the later, more stable continents possible.”（研究人员发现，从某种意义上说，那些消失的冥地王大陆使后来更稳定的大陆成为可能。）可知，冥地王的消失形成了更加稳定的大陆。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When Earth was just a tiny young thing，it b
56、irthed many new continents - then it swallowed them all up, leaving just a few traces behind, a new study shows.”（一项新的研究显示，当地球还很小的时候，它诞生了许多新的大陆，然后它将它们全部吞噬，只留下了一些痕迹。）和第二段“These first continents had a special skill for living fast and dying young, but in doing so, they paved the way for solid continen
57、ts that eventually led to the emergence of plate tectonics（版块运动）， the new study suggests.”（这项新的研究表明，最初的这些大陆有一种特殊的技能，那就是活得快，死得早，但在这样做的过程中，它们为最终导致板块构造出现的固体大陆铺平了道路。）等可推断，作者是以科学研究发现来支持自己的观点的。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When Earth was just a tiny young thing，it birthed many new continents - then it swallowed
58、them all up, leaving just a few traces behind, a new study shows.”（一项新的研究显示，当地球还很小的时候，它诞生了许多新的大陆，然后它将它们全部吞噬，只留下了一些痕迹。）和第二段“These first continents had a special skill for living fast and dying young, but in doing so, they paved the way for solid continents that eventually led to the emergence of plat
59、e tectonics（版块运动）， the new study suggests.”（这项新的研究表明，最初的这些大陆有一种特殊的技能，那就是活得快，死得早，但在这样做的过程中，它们为最终导致板块构造出现的固体大陆铺平了道路。）可知，文章内容中涉及“the new study”，推测和science有关。此外，文章大意是讲了最早大陆冥地王大陆的特点和它为后现代大陆的稳定所做出的贡献，得出这是一篇科普类文章，所以最有可能出现在科学杂志。故选B。D“Tennis-Im saying goodbye.” With these words, Russian tennis superstar Mari
60、a Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement.“How do you leave behind the only life youve ever known?” she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. Over the last couple of years, shes dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation(炎症)
61、 in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire.“As I think youve seen throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my
62、greatest strength,” Sharapova said in an interview. “But Ive started feeling that it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness was keeping me going for wrong reasons.”Sharapova rose to stardom(明星身份） at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of five Grand Slam singles titles.
63、She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments.For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the worlds highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from compani
64、es such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company. “Tennis showed me the world-and it showed me what I was made of,” Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26. “Its how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountai
65、n, III still be pushing. Ill still be climbing. Ill still be growing. 32. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Sharapovas retirement?A. Her age.B. Her personality.C. Her former injuries.D. Her friends death.33. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. She was so stubborn
66、as to fail to make use of her greatest tool.B. She didnt want to make wrong decisions despite perseverance.C. She was aware that her best personality had become an obstacle.D. She knew stubbornness cant be a good approach to success.34. Which of the following is WRONG?A. The success in Wimbledon let
67、 her become a star.B. She made a lot of money mainly from playing tennis.C. Besides tennis, she runs other businesses successfully.D. At age 25, she got the second place in the Olympic Games.35. How does Sharapova find her life of retirement?A. Regretful about her retirement.B. Unable to fit into th
68、e new life.C. Enthusiastic about new challenges.D. Peaceful back to normal.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了俄罗斯网球名将Sharapova退役。【32题详解】细节理解题。此题宜用排除法。根据第二段“Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. Over the last couple of years, shes dealt with an i
69、njury in her right shoulder and inflammation(炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire.（Sharapova永远离开网球场有几个原因。在过去的几年里，她一直在处理右肩的受伤和
70、前臂的炎症，这些可能使她无法恢复到最佳状态。在最近的新闻中，她的老朋友、美国篮球传奇人物科比布莱恩特的去世也是她决定退役的一个因素。）”可知，她的旧伤和科比的去世，是她做出退役决定的原因，故排除C项D项。根据第三段” my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength, But Ive started feeling that it was becoming a weakness,（我的坚韧是我最大的工具，最大的力量，.但我开始觉得这已经成为了我的弱点.）可知，她的性格也是她决定退役的一个因素，排除B项。全文没有提到她
71、因为年龄问题要退役。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“As I think youve seen throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength,” Sharapova said in an interview. “But Ive started feeling that it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness was keeping me going for wrong reasons.”（
72、 Sharapova在一次采访中说:“正如我在我的职业生涯中所看到的，我的毅力是我最伟大的工具，是我最大的力量。”“但我开始觉得，这正成为我的弱点，因为固执在使我由于错误的原因而坚持下去。）可知，她已经意识到她自己的性格已经成为她在这个领域向前的障碍。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company.（在球场外，她通过依云(Evian)和耐克(Ni
73、ke)等公司赚了数百万美元，还创办了自己的糖果公司）”可知，她除了作运动员的收入以外，在投资做生意时也有很多收入，所以B项内容说她主要靠打网球挣钱，是不符合文章内容的。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, III still be pushing. Ill still be climbing. Ill still be growing.（所以无论我为下一个篇章，下一座山选择什么，我都将继续努力。我还会继续攀登。我还在成长。）可知她对自己退役之
74、后面临的挑战充满激情。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you ever have months where you struggle to keep your money under control?_36_. One of these reasons could be that we arent aware of our true spending habits. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending a
75、nd keep your money in check._37_When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you anticipate youll need and leave credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation（诱惑）of using the card for a spur(冲动) of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in
76、 debt.Start using a budget._38_ If you arent sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, youll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isnt loo
77、king too great.Track your spending.Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. The best way to keep control of your money is to track everything youre spending it on. _39_40_Lets not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary thi
78、ngs in the new year.A. Make a list of what to buy.B. Were going through enough stress as it is.C. Switch to cash only.D. Here are some other reasons why you cant set aside saving.E. By following this simple step, youll also learn to respect your money more.F. There are many reasons why we overspend.
79、G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons why people cant seem to stop spending money.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制自己的消费，避免超支。【36题详解】根据前句“Do you ever have months where you struggle to keep your money under control?(你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱?)”和后句“One of these
80、reasons could be that we arent aware of our true spending habits.(其中一个原因可能是我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，解释超支的原因。所以选择项F“There are many reasons why we overspend.(我们超支的原因有很多。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【37题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文，特别是“When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you anticipate youll need an
81、d leave credit cards at home. (当你去购物中心的时候，只带你预计需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。)”可知，作者建议我们只带现金购物。所以选择项C“Switch to cash only. (只用现金。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据小标题“Start using a budget.(开始做预算。)”和后句“If you arent sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, youll continuously fall into
82、the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isnt looking too great.(如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱，买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好。)”可知，要做好预算，制定消费计划。所以选择项G“Not having a spending plan is one of
83、the main reasons why people cant seem to stop spending money. (没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据前句“The best way to keep control of your money is to track everything youre spending it on.(控制你的钱的最好方法是记录你的所有开支。)”可知，通过记录所有开支能够让自己尊重金钱。所以选择项E“By following this simple step, youll also learn
84、to respect your money more. (通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据后句“Lets not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. (在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱。)”可知，陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力。所以选择项B“Were going through enough stress as it is. (如果那样，我们将承受更
85、大的压力。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。第三部分 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was a young boy, our whole family lived in my Nanas old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would _41_ when the trains passed by. I often spent my summer af
86、ternoons walking down the _42_. I can remember the first time I tried to _43_ myself and walk on a (an) _44_ rail. The steel rail was very narrow and quite _45_ so I didnt have much success. First I tried holding my arms out and _46_ my feet as I walked. This only led to me falling off after a few s
87、teps. I _47_ to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off. It was only when I started looking _48_ that I was able to walk the rails. Looking back on this time I now_49_ that it also gave me a wonderful lesson about _50_. You cant go through life watching every _51_ you take or choice you make. Th
88、is only leads to _52_ yourself and you soon go off the rails. Looking behind you is even _53_. Only when you look ahead can you really _54_ forward and see the life you want to lead. Then you will walk on with a light _55_.41. A. collapseB. shakeC. breakD. burn42. A. tracksB. roadC. trainD. farm43.
89、A. entertainB. testC. balanceD. help44. A. dirtyB. oldC. blackD. single45. A. longB. hardC. slipperyD. safe46. A. watchingB. swingingC. raisingD. dragging47. A. preparedB. startedC. offeredD. decided48. A. upB. aheadC. downD. aside49. A. realizeB. suggestC. commentD. declare50. A. studyingB. livingC
90、. travellingD. playing51. A. actionB. chanceC. stepD. risk52. A. helpingB. supportingC. believingD. doubting53. A. worseB. betterC. easierD. messier54. A. lookB. putC. moveD. bend55. A. atmosphereB. heartC. toneD. task【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A
91、54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过小时候走铁轨，认识到生活中不能看着你走的每一步，担心你做的每一个选择，总是回头看。只有向前看，你才能真正前进。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得当火车经过时，整个房子都会震动。A. collapse崩溃；B. shake摇晃；C. break 打破；D. burn燃烧。根据常识和“our whole family lived in my Nanas old house right beside a set of railroad tracks”可知，作者的家住在火车站附近，所以每当火车经过，房子都会晃动，故选B。【42
92、题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：夏天的下午我经常沿着铁轨散步。A. tracks轨道；B. road道路；C. train火车；D. farm农场。根据后文“I can remember the first time I tried to 3 myself and walk on a (an) 4 rail”可知，作者记得第一次尝试在铁轨上走路的经历，故而可以判断此处说作者经常在铁轨上走，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次试图保持平衡，在一根铁轨上行走的情景。A. entertain款待；B. test测验；C. balance平衡；D. help帮助。作者在铁轨上走路，因
93、此需要平衡身体，故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次试图保持平衡，在一根铁轨上行走的情景。A. dirty脏的；B. old老的；C. black黑的；D. single单一的。根据尝试和“The steel rail was very narrow”可知，铁轨很窄，所以此处是走在单一的轨道上，故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：铁轨很窄，而且很滑，所以我没有太成功。A. long长的；B. hard努力的；C. slippery滑的；D. safe安全的。根据“but quickly slipped off.”可知，作者之所以没成功是因为铁轨很窄，而且很滑，故
94、选C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我先试着把胳膊伸出来，边走边观察我的脚。A. watching观看；B. swinging摇摆；C. raising举起；D. dragging拖，拉。根据后文“my feet”和“It was only when I started looking ”可推知，作者一开始眼睛是看着脚底下走路的，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定向后走一次，但很快就滑了下来。A. prepared准备；B. started开始；C. offered提供；D. decided决定。根据“This only led to me falling off after
95、 a few steps”可知，之前的失败让作者决定往后走，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：只有当我开始向前看的时候，我才能够走在铁轨上。A. up向上；B. ahead向前；C. down向下；D. aside旁边。根据后文“Only when you look ahead can you really 14 forward and see the life you want to lead. ”可知，此处指的是作者看着前方向前走，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：回顾这段时间，我现在意识到，它也给了我一个关于生活的精彩课。A. realize意识；B. suggest建议
96、；C. comment评论；D. declare宣布。根据“it also gave me a wonderful lesson ”可知，作者通过走铁轨的经历意识到了生活也是如此，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：回顾这段时间，我现在意识到，它也给了我一个关于生活的精彩课。A. studying学习；B. living生活；C. travelling旅游；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“You cant go through life watching every 11 you take or choice you make.”可知，在生活中不能只盯着脚下的路，故此处作者指的是关于
97、生活的一课，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你不能看着你所做的每一步或你所做的选择来度过一生。A. action行动；B. chance机会；C. step步骤；D. risk危险。take every step，指你走的每一步，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这只会导致你怀疑自己，你很快就会偏离轨道。A. helping帮助；B. supporting支持；C. believing相信；D. doubting怀疑。根据“and you soon go off the rails”可知，很快就会脱轨，故而是怀疑自己，故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看后面会更糟糕
98、。A. worse更坏的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. messier更乱的。根据前文“I 7 to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off.”可知，往后走很快就掉下来，故而指的是生活中往回看只会更糟糕，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只有向前看，你才能真正前行，看到你想过的生活。A. look看；B. put放置；C. move移动；D. bend弯曲。根据“Only when you look ahead”可知，只有往前看你才能向前进，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后你会带着一颗轻松的心继
99、续前行。A. atmosphere气氛；B. heart心；C. tone语气；D. task任务。根据前文“see the life you want to lead”，只有前行你才能看到你想过的生活，故而才会带着轻松的心前行，故选B。【点睛】第II卷 非选择题第四部分： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diabetes is a medical condition in which the human body does not produce enough insulin (胰岛素), a _56_(chem
100、istry) that controls how we use glucose. Glucose (葡萄糖) is a kind of sugar _57_ (use)by the body to provide energy for cells. Our cells need insulin to use glucose. As insulin is also needed to control the level of glucose in the body, a patient may at times have too much or too little glucose in his
101、 or her blood. _58_ situations can cause other health problems.Diabetes can be passed down through family generations or_59_ (cause) by an illness or being overweight. People who have this disease may feel thirsty and _60_(tire) all the time. They may also _61_ (loss) weight and have to go to the to
102、ilet very often. People with diabetes may also have heart disease, high blood pressure and strokes, all of _62_ are often caused by the disease. While diabetes cannot be cured, some treatments can be very_63_(effect). Diabetics can take insulin shots to make up for the insulin their bodies do not pr
103、oduce. A strict diet and proper exercise can also help. People with diabetes should try to eat less high-energy food _64_rice, bread, potatoes should be limited, and sweets like chocolates should be avoided. Diabetics should also quit smoking and drinking. In addition, diabetics should talk to their
104、 doctors first to see what exercise is suitable for their condition and _65_(watch) their glucose levels when they exercise.【答案】56. chemical 57. used 58. Both 59. caused 60. tired 61. lose 62. which 63. effective 64. like 65. watch【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了糖尿病。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：糖尿病是一种身体不能产生足够的胰岛素的疾病，胰岛素是一种
105、控制我们如何使用葡萄糖的化学物质。此处是insulin (胰岛素)的同位语，应用名词，由空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，chemical“化学物质”。故填chemical。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：葡萄糖是一种糖，被身体用来为细胞提供能量。分析句子结构，Glucose是主语，is是谓语动词，use是非谓语动词，use和Glucose之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填used。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：这两种情况都可能导致其他健康问题。结合句意，此处表示“两者都”，应用固定搭配both.and。故填Both。【59题详解】考查动词语态。句意：糖尿病可以通过家庭代代相传，也可
106、以由疾病或超重引起。本句主语是Diabetes，谓语动词是be passed down，or连接并列谓语cause，cause也应用被动形式。故填caused。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：得这种疾病的人会时常觉得渴和累。空处和thirsty由and连接，是并列关系，也应用形容词作表语。故填tired。【61题详解】考查动词原形。句意：他们还可能会体重下降，并且经常上厕所。本句主语是they，空处是谓语动词，空前是情态动词may，动词应用原形。故填lose。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：糖尿病患者还可能患有心脏病、高血压和中风，这些都是由糖尿病引起的。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面
107、的heart disease, high blood pressure and strokes，先行词是物，且本句是非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然糖尿病无法治愈，但有些治疗方法是非常有效的。此处用形容词作表语，effective表示“有效的”，符合句意。故填effective。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：糖尿病患者应尽量少吃高能量食物，如大米、面包、土豆等，应少吃巧克力等甜食。结合句意此处表示举例，like意为“比如”，符合句意。故填like。=【65题详解】考查动词原形。句意：糖尿病患者应该先和医生谈谈，看看什么样的运动适
108、合自己的情况，并在运动时观察自己的血糖水平。分析句子结构，空处watch和see是并列关系，应用原形，故填watch。第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）。66. 假定你是李华，上周六你校在学校广场举办了为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖（sunshine charity sale）”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员 2. 活动内容 3. 你的感想注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Sunshine Charity SaleIn order to support the students in mountai
109、nous and poverty-stricken areas, our school held the Sunshine Charity Sale last Saturday morning on the square. All of the teachers, students and kind-hearted people attended the event.In the beginning, a wonderful performance warmed up all the participants. After that, students from each class trad
110、ed their spare school supplies including interesting magazines, dictionaries and so on with each other. At noon, the host announced that the activity was a complete success, and all the money raised would go to the students in need.From the activity we know that only if everyone offers a bit of love
111、 will the world become a better place to live in.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生描述学校为贫困山区学生筹款的“阳光义卖”活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累好心的：kindkind-hearted一开始：At firstIn the beginning精彩的：greatwonderful说：sayannounce2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：In order to support the students in mountainous and poverty-stricken areas, our school held the Sun
112、shine Charity Sale last Saturday morning on the square.拓展句：Our school held the Sunshine Charity Sale last Saturday morning on the square in order that we can support the students in mountainous and poverty-stricken areas.【点睛】高分句型1the host announced that the activity was a complete success, and all t
113、he money raised would go to the students in need. (本句是that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2From the activity we know that only if everyone offers a bit of love will the world become a better place to live in.(本句是that引导的宾语从句和only if引导的状语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。It was my
114、first university day of new term, which I had been looking forward to in the summer vacation. Mother decided Dad should accompany me though I thought I could manage it myself. Everything here appeared a little fresh to me; yet I still had a butterfly in my stomach. The letter of admission said my do
115、rmitory was Room 512 on the fifth floor. I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two bigger more. By the time I set foot onto the fifth floor, I got entirely burnt out and at the same time had a feeling of loneliness. Worse still, Dad missed a step and fell on
116、his back, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs. “Damn it! (见鬼!)” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew storm was on the way. Whenever Dads face turns red, look out.How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other gi
117、rls, whom I would have to spend the rest of the year with? At that point, doors along the narrow passage were opening and strange faces peering out (探出) with curiosity, as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start.“Wish to find
118、 the room quickly!” I prayed as I walked with my head bent. Get him into a chair and calmed down. But then again, would there be a chair in my dormitory? Or would it be a purely empty room? I didnt know what was in store for me.注意：1. 续写短文为150词左右；2. 续写部分共为两段，每段的开头语已写好。Finally I arrived at Room 512._A
119、nd there on a well-made bed sat a girl, my new roommate._【答案】Finally I arrived at Room 512. I turned the key into the lock and pushed the door a little open, with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the worst. But much to my surprise, the room wasnt e
120、mpty at all! It was furnished with two sets of desks and chairs, bookshelves, curtains, a TV, and several pleasant paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bed sat a girl, my new roommate. She was dressed simply but neatly. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, Hi, Im Amy, you mus
121、t be Cori. Then, she turned down the music and looked over at Dad, And of course, youre Mr. Faber,” she said smiling. Would you like a glass of iced tea? Dads face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a yes. I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college woul
122、d be a success.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学新学期的第一天，作者兴奋又紧张，父亲陪作者到大学报到。作者的宿舍在5楼，作者和父亲都拎着沉重的箱子爬楼。作者筋疲力尽地爬到5楼时，父亲在楼梯上摔了个跟头，新的行李箱滚下了楼。父亲尖叫起来，脸变红，作者知道父亲要大喊大叫了。作者担心父亲的大吵大闹让作者丢脸，希望赶紧找到房间让父亲安静下来。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后我到了512房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者所见的自己房间的情况。由第二段首句内容“在一张铺得很好的床上坐着一个女孩，我的新室友。”可知，第二段可描写新舍友对待作者和作者父亲的态度。2.续
123、写线索：期待紧张爬楼担心释然3.词汇激活行为类.抱怨：complain/make a complaint.期望：expect/look forward to.知道：know/be aware of情绪类.惊讶：to my surprise / in amazement.温柔：soft / sweet【点睛】高分句型1. I turned the key into the lock and pushed the door a little open, with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something.（with的复合结构）高分句型2. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, Hi, Im Amy, you must be Cori.（现在分词作状语）
