1、单元提升卷02 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元基础知识巩固单词变形1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂) n. 应用 n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊 adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的 adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏 adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约 adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的6. accommodate vi. &vt.
2、为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳 n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理 n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的 adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力 adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处 adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的重点词组1. 申请2. 经济舱3. 控制; 接管4. 除以外5. 构成; 形成; 编造6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记7. 结账离开(旅馆等)8. 包价旅游9. 信用卡10. 等不及一、用单词的适当
3、形式完成句子1The school adviser helped me choose the _ (suit) ones. 2My adviser recommended that I _ (sign) up for _ (advance) literature. 3The film is so_(confuse)that I cant understand it. 4The children were responsible for_(clean)up their own rooms. 5You might also design an adventure challenge to trai
4、n young_(volunteer). 6_(actual), you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive. 7Cathy _ (quit) her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family. 8His only chance of _(survive) is an operation. 9The final examination is drawing near, so we have no
5、 choice but _(focus) on our studies. 10This organization aims to help those _ (addict) to online games get out and back to track. 11We simply need to focus _ the important ideas and be curious_ what we learn. 12The only way _(improve) economic growth is to continue with win-win thinking: what is goo
6、d for one country is good for another one. 13A balanced diet and regular exercise are _ (obvious) very important for a healthy body. 14My parents prefer me _ (finish) the work by myself. 15_ (give) his age, he is remarkably active. 16Without professionalism or _ (advance) technical skills, theyll lo
7、se their jobs. 17I dont know if TV shows can affect childrens _ (behave). 18Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of _ (responsible) and sharing. 19I know you are fond of classical Chinese _(literary), so Im writing to recommend an online reading activity. 20The substanc
8、e has been _ (schedule) as a poison. 21Reading history is an amazing experience because it _ (able) us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. 22_ (attract) by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving. 23The story
9、captured the hearts and minds of a _(generate). The paradox of exercise is that while using a lot of energy it seems _(generate) more. Rubbing plastic and wool generates electricity. 24My parents asked what my plans were after _(graduate)25Some _ (expert) are doing research into the history of Weste
10、rn Asia. 26We have invited two famous _ (editor) to train us about how to write current-affair reviews well. 27He stayed over _ extra day in Beijing in order to visit the Great Wall. 28Im not content _ current knowledge I have, so I decide to take online classes.29He speaks English well indeed, but
11、of course not as _ (fluent) as a native speaker does. 30My sister will graduate _ Zhejiang University this July. And I am proud of her. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词31The same word which has a slightly different meaning can be_(令人困惑的).32The dove_ (代表) peace. 33His poems were published under the _ (标题)of Love and Rea
12、son. 34Usually，each book has its own _ (目录) in the front of it. 35Dr. Li, an _ (专家) in education, will give us a speech next Monday. 36My adviser recommended that I should choose advanced _ (文学). 37While I have only listed two of each, there are _(显然)many other situations that can appear. 38The new
13、store is better situated to _ (吸引) customers. 39The government has promised an _ (额外的) $1 billion for health care. 40I _(推荐) you to buy this dictionary and that tape. 高考能力提升三、阅读理解AAn obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your
14、 past, or youre presently facing an obstacle, you have to resolve it. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated. Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it.
15、 Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.First, obstacles give you purposes. Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when youre faced with setbacks or difficulties, youre forced to re
16、-think, and re-examine your path. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting. Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldnt have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, youll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motion
17、s. Second, obstacles prepare you for the unexpected. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next. Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, its important to realize that they dont stop you from reaching your intended goals. Instead,
18、they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way. Obstacles shift your perspective. Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So
19、, the best thing to do is know how to better see and address these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement. The more youre able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better youll be at managing them.Accepting obstacles will be rewarding. It will make
20、you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.41What does the word “obstacle” in the passage probably mean?Apassion.Badversity.Creputation.Dexpedition.42What determines the outcome of obstacles you face?AYour own attitude.BYour quick adapta
21、tion.CYour adequate preparation.DYour optimistic perseverance.43How would obstacles result in benefits?AThey prevent your negative emotions.BThey give you advantages over others.CThey make you think quickly and critically.DThey allow you to view things from new angles.44Whats the main idea of the pa
22、ssage?AAvoiding obstacles does harm to life.BLoving obstacles benefits a lot.CObstacles are actually unavoidable.DObstacles are double-edged swords.BBe it sugar or social media, the response in our brain is the same: It produces a “feel-good” chemical called dopamine. It first brings about pleasure,
23、 but it doesnt last very long. It is then followed by pain so that we have to search for the pleasurable things again.“This cycle of pleasure and pain made sense in the time of early humans when we had to constantly search for our basic needs-food, water, shelter,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanford M
24、edical School researcher. “But our brains werent adjusted to put out the fire of dopamine caused by pleasurable things that are so easily available in modern life.”In addition, when were repeatedly exposed to pleasure-producing things, were not able to take joy in the same rewards. Instead, we need
25、stronger and stronger stimulus (刺激) just to feel good. Otherwise, the cycle will lead us to anxiety, depression and many other problems.“This is a universal problemnot one limited to those struggling with the disease of addiction. If we want to stay mentally healthy, we must rethink how to break the
26、 cycle in a dopamine-overloaded world,” says Lembke.Her suggestions for the addicts?Take a 30-day break from anything that we rely on for pleasure. This doesnt mean going cold turkey forever. But this first month is key to breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and its a lot easier to cut out an addictive
27、 behavior entirely at first. Then re-introduce the pleasurable things little by little, like just a few bites of ice cream at a time or just one hour online a night.Another strategy is to create physical distance between us and our addiction. That could mean just removing the addictive thing from ou
28、r personal space. For someone whos addicted to video games, that could mean a separate laptop for work and one for play.“In a time of abundance, we have to strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentionally avoiding pleasure and seeking the kind of purposeful pain that keeps us healthy, such
29、as exercise,” Lembke says. “By doing so, we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lot happier. Its not easy, but its well worth doing in the long term.”45What can we learn about dopamine from the text?AIt has always been harmful to humans.BIt gives us less joy for the same rewards.CIt can b
30、e caused by anything available.DIt can lead to a lasting good feeling.46What do the underlined words “going cold turkey” probably mean?AAbandoning.BWaiting.CCooking.DRepeating.47What does Dr. Anna Lembke suggest we do in the long term?AAvoid pleasure in life.BSet a strict limit on pleasurable things
31、.CChange reward pathways.DExpose ourselves to repeated rewards.48Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AWays to Live With Dopamine in PeaceBTips on Getting Rid of Social Media AddictionCStrategies for Making Most of the Modern LifeDThe Need to Strike a Pleasure-pain Balance四、用单词的适当
32、形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I first heard about the European Summer Course organized by the European Academy Otzenhausen, I was immediately attracted to the opportunity. I excitedly 49 (submit)my application in April without hesitation. After a month of anxious waiting, finally 50 (re
33、ceive)that confirmation email was one of the best moments of the year!During a mere 10 days, I met 37 students from 21 different countries 51 (globe). Simply saying these young minds were friendly would not be enough 52 , beyond that, they were intelligent, curious and passionate about the study fie
34、lds they were in 53 (pursue)of and the future of the European Union (EU) along with the whole world.The program was ambitious, 54 (fill)with various lectures and trips. We were enlightened about data protection, human rights, Brexit, climate protection, and the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.I
35、undoubtedly learned many countless things from 55 academic perspective, but-even more importantly-I was overjoyed to realize my passion 56 law on this trip, which might turn out to be a life-changing moment when I look back on this later in life. Ultimately, the best part of this course was the peop
36、le 57 I met along the way. Together, we managed to create so many 58 (forget)memories, just like a family. I know that I shall always miss the summer of 2022, those 10 days in Germany and those vivid people.五、读后续写59阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Boys like to be considered to be popular with ot
37、hers. Martin was such a young and generous boy, who thought he had loads of good friends in school. He was always showing off to his family members that he had the maximum number of friends in school. Also, he claimed how friendly he was with everyone. His family members wanted him to recognize the
38、reality, thus not being cheated in the future.One day as he was talking triumphantly about his friends at home again, his father called him for a bet. Father said, “Martin, I bet you for the cycle you wanted.” Martin. “Whats the bet?” Father thought for a while and answered, “I bet you do not have a
39、s many friends as you think. Everyone is not your real friend. Im sure many of them are nothing more than your classmates, in other words, they are just your fair-weather friends.” Martin, without a second thought, accepted the challenge.However, he had no idea how to test whether his classmates wer
40、e real friends or not, so he asked his father about the testing way. A bright smile spread across the face of his father, “Wait a minute. I have just exactly what you need. It is a special item in my collection. Let me go and bring it.” Martin waited curiously. Several minutes later, Martins father
41、returned, walking towards him, looking like he was carrying something heavy. But Martin could not see anything.His father explained, “You see, this is a magic chair. It is invisible, and it is rather difficult to sit on it. You take this to your school. If you manage to sit on it, the special chair
42、will activate its magic. Then you will be able to tell who are your real friends.”The next day, brave and determined, Martin took the magic invisible chair to school.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:During lunchtime, he gathered his friends and asked them to form a circle._Paragraph 2:Now he could find out who were his real friends._
