1、2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪综合测试八年级(下)Units 910一、词汇运用单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1. We should show our respect to the policemen. They work hard to make the country a s_ place. 2. Making phone calls when driving isnt s_ against the law. It might cause serious results.3. There is a new bookstore o_ our school
2、, and it is very convenient for us to buy or read books.4. My mother has a p_ mind. She never gets mad for unnecessary things in daily life. 5. Lily c_ her homework carefully before she handed it in, so her answer was completely right.6. The only way to deal with the _ /fr/ of failure is to face it
3、bravely. 7. I often play football with my father in the _ /j：rd/ in our spare time. 8. Linda made great _(进步) in English. She has spent much time on it these days.9. My grandpa is interested in drinking tea and _(收集) tea sets. It represents his love for the tea culture.10. If we can _(抓住) important
4、chances in our life, we will be more likely to succeed.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)11I like collecting stamps.So far I _(collect) five hundred stamps.12Junk food is bad for us，_(especial) for children.13My primary school life has given me many sweet _(memory) and Ill always remember them.14Wh
5、ere are you going on vacation?Im going somewhere relaxing and _(peace)15The old man had a(n) _(usual) experience.He will never forget it.16Why dont you consider _(go) fishing with us?17They _(hold) different views on this matter at the meeting yesterday.18The two _(German) are our new teachers.They
6、arrived here yesterday.19The idea that you came up with will _(consider) carefully.20The whole society is developing _(rapid)，so you should keep on learning new things.二、5空完形填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) In this big world, there are many special places. One of them is the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Island
7、s is very famous in the world, _1_ it is famous for its many strange and amazing animals.The Galapagos tortoises(龟) are the most famous among the Galapagos Islands _2_ animals. It can weigh more than three people. And this tortoise can live close to 150 years!The Galapagos Islands is one of the most
8、 natural beautiful _3_ on Earth. But early people who visited the islands dont like the natural environment here. They brought animals that were not local to the area. Now people understand the importance _4_ keeping these islands as they were. Many of Galapagos Islands special animals have already
9、disappeared since long ago. It is necessary for us to _5_ what is left.1. A. andB. soC. orD. but2. A. important B. special C. main D. excellent3. A. animals B. stones C. places D. mountains4. A. with B. of C. on D. in5. A. protect B. buy C. get D. use 外文素材选自Highlights for Children 合作成就你我When our cla
10、ss was studying ancient Egypt, our teacher told us to work on a project with partners. “How about building a pyramid？” I asked my _1_ Ryan. “There isnt too much time. We should just make a hieroglyphics(象形文字) poster，” said Ryan.I smiled. “How about building a pyramid _2_ hieroglyphics on it？” “That
11、would be twice the work！” said Ryan _3_“Maybe it wont be much work if we make it fun，” I said. Ryan _4_ his head. “To be an engineer, I need tons of afterschool _5_. What career road are you on？” “I never think about it.” I said. “But you should find out yours before its too _6_” said Ryan._7_ I got
12、 home, I tried to copy the ancient Egyptians hieroglyphic symbol for a horse. As I drew, I _8_ what it would be like to be an archaeologist(考古学家). When I showed it to Ryan, he thought it was pretty great. He took out many cardboard pyramids and said, “I thought about your point and how this project
13、might not feel like much work if we made it fun.”After many tries, our project _9_ fantastic! Ryan reminded me to start thinking about the _10_. And I reminded him to enjoy the present.1. A. sister B. partner C. teacher D. cousin2. A. for B. by C. with D. among3. A. happily B. seriously C. proudly D
14、. nervously4. A. shook B. touched C. raised D. nodded 5. A. classes B. clubs C. programs D. jobs6. A. late B. bad C. early D. good7. A. If B. After C. Because D. Though 8. A. imagined B. explainedC. expected D. regretted9. A. turned up B. turned outC. turned on D. turned to10. A. health B. nature C.
15、 future D. project三、阅读理解(2021武汉改编)(共10分) 社会主义先进文化 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园)on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though
16、we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(渠) and other projects began to be built in my village.“Who are they？” I ask
17、ed. “They are good men from our government，” my grandma replied.Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The
18、 canal ran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a polic
19、y (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted_themselves_to the development of our countryside.Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are fr
20、om.1. What troubled the villagers most?A. They had too much work.B. It was not convenient to go up the hill.C. They could only grow fruit trees.D. There wasnt enough water in the orchard.2. Why did the good men come and offer help?A. Because of the villagers suggestions.B. Because of the governments
21、 support.C. Because of a schools practical activity.D. Because of a companys engineering plan.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The grandmother doesnt like to live in the city.B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now.C. There will be more fruit production in the village.D. More
22、people like to work in the countryside nowadays.4. What does “devoted themselves to”probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. prepared much forB. donated money toC. drawn public attention toD. put much effort into5. What would be a good title for this passage?A. How is a village improved?B. Who are the good m
23、en?C. Why do people come back?D. What does a hometown mean?四、阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (外文素材选自Readers Digest)保护生态环境趋势性话题 环保意识类 Rapidly increasing temperature has done harm to more plants and animals. It seems as if there is no hope for our environment. _1_ The followings are the exact steps to protect
24、 the environment.Solve pollution by biotechnology. The bioremediation(生物修复) breaks down pollution in the air and turns them into some harmless things. According to the Department of Energy, the oceans take in enough heat from the sun. So in order to make use of this, scientists came up with the idea
25、 that using ocean hot energy to create the vapour(蒸汽). _2_3_ The industry plans to produce smart clothes that can be warmed quickly according to a persons body temperature.Use green to cover housetops. _4_ Because the green housetops could cool down the temperature of the city by increasing evaporat
26、ion, its a great way that works very well.Develop recycling system. Now scientists said that theyre working on a hightech recycling system. This system will recycle the waste in a useful way. _5_ Look forward to a better living place!A. Produce smart clothes.B. There are many ways to deal with this
27、problem.C. But some industries are trying to make things better.D. And through this system, we can save more for our nature.E. Whats more, waste water is cleaned by similar biotechnology.F. Housetops across some developed European cities are being covered in green now.五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(2021武
28、汉改编)When I was very young, people in our village lived 1._ planting fruit trees on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water to the mountains from the river at 2._ foot of the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there
29、.One day, two young 3._(man) came to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced. And later, canals(渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. My mom told 4. _(I) they are from our government.Soon after, my parents and I 5._(move) to another city and never returned. One day
30、, we made time to return and found everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园)6._ villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore. We can see the fish 7._(clear) in the river. My grandma told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was ma
31、de 8._(encourage) more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted(致力于)themselves to the 9._(develop) of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city and their life is getting 10._(good) than before. However, we sho
32、uld not forget our hometowns.六、信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (外文素材选自Reading Challenge Book 2)迪拜雪场大探究People who enjoy skiing(滑雪) dream of skiing in greet places. These days the Rocky Mountains or the Swiss Alps is no longer the only place for them. Now Dubai is a good choice for them as well.Ski Dubai is o
33、pened for business in 2005. Other than being the worlds third most famous indoor ski field, Ski Dubai has a number of things to amaze visitors. This ski field was built in a place where there are no natural hills and it never snows. The temperature outdoors can reach 45 in summer, but the Ski Dubai
34、is kept at a cool 2 all year round.Like any other ski fields, Ski Dubai has a chairlift (升降机) and ski coaches. It also owns a coffee shop where people can rest and warm up. However, thats not all. Along with being able to enjoy the indoor matches, visitors are welcome to build snowmen in a given are
35、a. Children can also enjoy snowball fights, or visit a large snow hole filled with amazing things. If all of that are not enough, it is also possible for guests to see falling snow from time to time. When the temperature drops to 8C, tiny pieces of ice are shot into the cloud and form snow quickly.D
36、ubaia good 1._ to skiThe locationThis ski field was built in a place without natural 2._ and it never snows.The 3._It reaches 45 in summer outside of the Ski Dubai, but the indoors stays at a cool 2 all year long.The facilitiesSki Dubai has a chairlift and ski coaches. It also 4. _ a coffee shop for
37、 people to rest and warm up.The ways to relaxVisitors can build snowmen in a given area besides indoor matches. Children can enjoy snowball fights, or visit a large snow hole 5._ of amazing things. Guests have a chance to see falling snow from time to time.七、书面表达(满分20分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda近期因为她所居住的小区
38、卫生脏、乱、差而闷闷不乐。请你给她写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的看法，并就如何解决这一问题提出一些建议。内容包括：1. 对这件事情你的看法；2. 关于解决这个问题你的建议(至少三个)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：community n. 社区；awareness n. 意识Dear Linda，Im sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of the bad environment in your community._Ho
39、pe youll be happy soon.Yours， Li Hua2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪测试八年级(下)Units 910参考答案一、1.safe2.simply3.opposite4.peaceful 5checked6.fear7.yard8. progress 9 collecting10.hold 11.have collected 12. especially 13. memories 14. peaceful 15.unusual 16.going 17. held 18. Germans 19. be considered 20 .rapidly
40、二、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. A7. B 8. A9. B10. C三、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A四、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.D五、1.by2.the3.men4.me5.moved6.so 7clearly8.to encourage9.development10.better六、1. choice2. hills3. temperature4. owns5. fullDear_Linda，Im_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_feeling_down_because_of_the_bad_environment_in_your_commun
41、ity._As we know, the community is the home of us. But many people may forget that saving the environment begins with small things. You can do something to remind them.First, you should try your best to call on people to protect the environment. Second, remind them of dividing the rubbish into differ
42、ent bins. Dont throw the rubbish everywhere. Finally, people should have a clear idea of environmental protection. You can send emails to your community managers. They are supposed to take actions to raise peoples awareness. All these small things will add up and become big things that can improve the environment.Hope_youll_be_happy_soon.Yours，Li_Hua
