1、2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪综合测试九年级(全)Units 13-14一、词汇 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 单词填空 1. Its a great a_ for me to be able to speak a foreign language.2. Teachers in our school always prepare for our lessons with the highest s_3. We can work as a team to complete these t_， although they are difficult.4. For me
2、, the w_ chopsticks are convenient to use.5. Without doubt, all these young children are t_ for knowledge.6. Please read the i_ on the bottle carefully before you take the medicine.7. According to the s_， only 40 percent of students like playing chess.8. If all Chinese people pull together, any diff
3、iculties can be o_. 9. My uncle is a f_. He makes a living by catching fish. 10. I really want to buy a bicycle, but I cant a_ it.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11This _ (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.12Both farmers and _ (fisherman) were badly hit by the bad weather.13Drinking a little wine will n
4、ot be _ (harm) to your health.Just dont drink too much.14The plastic，paper and metal are taken to special centers for _ (recycle)15Lisa is so _ (care) that she often makes many mistakes in her homework.16My friends and parents gave me the courage _ (overcome) the difficulty.17You should be _ (thank)
5、 to people who helped and supported you.18Id like to express my _ (congratulate) to you on winning the speech competition.19Try to be a(n) _ (care) person and show love to the people around you.Then you will find the world is full of warmth.20The _ (manage) was very angry with John because he didnt
6、attend the meeting on time.二、5空完形填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(2021自贡改编)Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about _1_ running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin situation. Plogging(跑步捡垃圾), a new way to _2_，began in Sweden. The name “plog
7、ging” comes from two wordsthe Swedish word “plocka”， which means “to pick up”， and the word “jogging”， which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when _3_ to work each day. He became _4_ about the dirty environment and decided not to go
8、 to work by bike any more. Therefore, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his _5_， more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.1. A. whoB. howC. whenD. what2. A. work B. relax C. exercise D. study3. A. riding B. running C. walking D. driving4.
9、A. excited B. worried C. interested D. bored5. A. disappointment B. angerC. joy D. sadness第二节： 完形填空(共20分)外文素材选自Imagine It能源Energy we use has many sources(来源). Most of the energy _1_ from fossil fuels(化石燃料). These include coal, oil and gas. We also use other sources of energy, like the sun and wind.
10、They are _2_ because fossil fuels can not be renewed.Solar(from the sun) energy and wind energy can be renewed. The sun and wind are also _3_ power sources because they are clean. When we burn coal and oil, it pollutes the _4_. Energy we get from the sun and wind doesnt do _5_ to the air. They are r
11、enewable, clean and free!So, why not use these sources more? The sun and wind are not always present in the same amounts(数量). On cloudy _6_ and at night, the sun can not be used. Also, no place has a lasting wind. So solar energy can be stored in batteries(电池) and used later. _7_， wind can not be st
12、ored.Cost is a problem too. Setting up wind or solar power plants is very _8_. Besides, these kinds of power plants _9_ a lot of land.The worlds energy needs grow each day, _10_ our fossil fuel is decreasing. That is why the sun and the wind are sure to play a big role in our future.1. A. hears B. c
13、omes C. keeps D. learns2. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. terrible3. A. happy B. small C. big D. good4. A. air B. wind C. light D. water5. A. use B. waste C. harm D. protection6. A. evenings B. years C. months D. days7. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Safely D. Unluckily8. A. cheap B. expensive C
14、. high D. low9. A. take up B. work out C. go out D. give up10. A. and B. but C. or D. so三、 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 趋势性话题 环保意识类 All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. But we can do some small things in life to reduce the pollution and waste. There are lots of steps you and your
15、family can take. _1_ Here are a few ideas.Save energy. First of all, remember to turn off unused lights and consider using energyefficient(节能的) light bulbs rather than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯泡). Only about 10 percent of an incandescent s energy use makes light. The rest is lost to heat. Then use less
16、 water. For example, you can take shorter showers. A 10minute shower can use 25 gallons, and a full bathtub can use 30 gallons. _2_Say no to waste. The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Dont take more than you can eat. _3_ If they breaks, can they be fixed? Dont just throw them
17、away. Producing new goods consumes energy and adds climatewarming carbon dioxide to the environment.Use recyclable things._4_ Therefore, when you can, why not use reusable cloth instead of disposable(一次性的)paper towels? Each year in the U. S， papertowel use dumps the weight of half a million elephant
18、s into landfills._5_Each person in the US. adds about 4 pounds of rubbish to landfills per day. Thats about 3 tons per year for a family of 4!A. Create less rubbish.B. These steps will make a great difference to our earth. C. However, some reusable bags often require more energy to make.D. Also, tur
19、ning off the tap as you brush your teeth can save 8 gallons a day.E. Moreover, extend the expiration date of your items by taking good care of them.F. Plastic and paper bags that you use just once can pollute oceans and add to landfills. 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (外文素材选自Reading Wonders Book 2)难忘的一课
20、Ms. Park is the most popular teacher in the school for us. 1._ something unexpected happened. “I am Ms. Lund. I will be your teacher today. ” a woman said. “Ms. Park 2._(break) her arm and she will be back tomorrow. ”At break, I said sadly to my friend Nell, “Ms. Park is always happy and 3._(care).
21、I find she is upset recently. How is Ms. Park going to teach 4. _(we)？”“How will she write on the board? How will she hold up 5._ book during readaloud time？”“You have a point，” said Nell. “We have to wait.” I 6._(agree) with Nell. “One of us can hold the book.” At lunch, Nell and I wrote a list of
22、all the 7._(method) that kids could help out. Then kids signed up.The next day, Ms. Park walked into the room 8._(slow) with a very long cast(石膏) on her arm. “Things will be different because I will have this cast for weeks.” Ms. Park said. “No, they will not，” I said. I handed 9._ the list to Ms. P
23、ark. “Just let us know when you need help.”Ms. Park read the list and then she smiled. She expressed her 10._(thankful) to us, “School will be just as fun as always. For me and for you.”第二节：一材多设问 语法填空(共15分)外文素材选自Readers Digest气候变化知多少We often hear the words “climate change” on the news, but do you kn
24、ow how it has changed our life and planet?Over the past 100 years, our world has changed 1. _ (great). Human needs for energy, manufactured(人造的) goods, transport and animal 2. _ (product) have increased carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) from 2 billion tonnes per year in 1900 to 36 billion tonnes now. In oth
25、er words, the 3. _ (grow) of population and wealth has caused many problems to our planet. Sea levels 4. _(rise) 15cm over the past century; the Amazon rainforest has been cut by 17 % in the last 50 years; 60% of all animals have been killed since the 1970s.Because of global temperature change, ocea
26、ns and land have become much 5. _(warm)than before. Animals and ecosystems cant keep up with the new rate of change, which 6. _(force) some animals and plants into extinctionUnless we change our habits, our future in a hundred years time couldnt be 7. _(hope). To solve 8. _ problem, governments arou
27、nd the world should do many thingsstopping the use of fossil fuels by replacing them with renewable (可再生的) energy, supporting green farming, and reducing population growth. As for each 9. _us, we should choose green commuting (绿色出行) as much as possible, eating fewer animal products, and reducing wat
28、er waste and food waste. Its our duty 10. _(protect) our Earth.拓展题型1. What are the reasons for the problems that our planet faces?humans needs the change of wealth humans habits the growth of populationA. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following problems hasnt our planet gone through?A. The killing of ani
29、mals.B. The rise in sea levels.C. The popularity of fast food.D. The cut of the Amazon rainforest.3. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “extinction”？ A. 发掘B. 保护C. 灭绝D. 繁衍4. 创新考点文章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage(Paragraph 1.)?5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The change of o
30、ur life.B. The growth of population.C. The animals that are in danger.D. The influence of climate change.五、信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(2021陕西改编)Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earths surface. Water is not just an
31、important part of our planet. It is also an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. Thats why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste
32、 out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.Since the 1950s, the amount(数量) of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply(供应) hasnt. Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough water for us. What ca
33、n we do to help? Use water wisely.Having enough water isnt our only need. We also need it clean.Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.
34、It can also harm fish and other water living lives.We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource(资源)We should 1. _ valuable natural resource.The use of water We need to drink much water every day.2._ and crops need water to grow.Imbalan
35、ce between the supply and 3._of waterScientists worry that soon there wont be enough water, because the amount of water people use has increased but the water supply hasnt.Water pollution problemPolluted water is 4. _ to fish and other water living lives.The way of protecting water Something must be
36、 5. _ to stop pollution. 六、书面表达(满分20分)(2021宜宾模拟)为响应我市创建国家卫生城市的号召，越来越多的人选择绿色出行，为保护环境作出自己的努力。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。主题Lets build a green city together具体做法方式益处1. 骑自行车、步行避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染2. 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰让城市变得干净舒适3. 植树造林美化城市，保护环境你的建议联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。(至少2条)要求：1. 不少于100词(首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。2
37、. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：吐痰spit垃圾箱dustbin交通拥堵traffic jam环境environmentLets build a green city togetherAs middle school students, its our duty to help build a green city._ 2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪综合测试九年级(全)Units 13-14参考答案一、1. advantage2. standard3. tasks4. wooden 5. thirsty6. instruct
38、ions7.survey8. overcome 9. fisherman10. afford 11.wooden 12. fishermen 13.harmful 14.recycling 15.careless 16. to overcome 17. thankful 18. congratulations. 19。caring 20、 manager 二、1.B2. C3. A4. B5. C第二节：1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. D7. D 8. B9. A10. B三、1. B2. D3. E4. F5. A四、1.But2.broke3.caring4.us5.the
39、6disagreed7.methods8.slowly9.in10.thanks第二节：1. greatly2. products3. growth4. have risen 5. warmer6. forces7. hopeful8. the9. of10. to protect拓展题型1. D2. C3. C4. B5. D五、1.protect2.Vegetables3.use4.harmful5.done六、 Lets build a green city togetherAs_middle_school_students,_its_our_duty_to_help_build_a_g
40、reen_city. In order to avoid the traffic jam and reduce the air pollution, we are supposed to ride bikes in our daily life. It is helpful for our environment. Of course, we shouldnt throw away litter on the ground, which can pollute our city much.We can throw it away into the dust bin. Whats more, we also plant more trees and build up more forests. Trees and forests are helpful for our city. In my opinion, we shouldnt spit anywhere. That can avoid the spread of illness.In a word, we should try our best to build a green city together.
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