1、甘肃省靖远一中2020届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Maria think of studying English abroad?A. Useful and necessary. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useless and expensive.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Enjoying their honeymoon. B. Attending a wedding. C. Seeing a movie.3. What does the woman mean?A.
3、 The man should buy the suit.B. The man should change his job.C. The color of the suit is not suitable.4. Who will probably hold a party?A. The womans friend. B. The man. C. The mans friend.、5. Why does the woman ask the man to come?A. She feels cold.B. She wants to order some food.C. Something is w
4、rong with the soup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the robber like?A. Dark skin and long black hair.B. Dark skin and short brown hair.C. Brown skin and short blac
5、k hair.7. What does the woman remember about the robbers clothing?A. His T-shirts color. B. His trousers style. C. His jeans color.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is Julia Swan?A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In California.9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do?A. Attend her art lesson. B. Work at Fuda
6、n University. C. Visit her when theyre free.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the mans camera?A. Its battery runs out very quickly.B. Its button doesnt work properly.C. Its screen always goes black.11. How long has the man had the cam era?A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.12. What is the wo
7、mans attitude?A. Impatient. B. Sincere. C. Rude.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of flowers does the man order?A. A dozen red carnations. B. A dozen yellow carnations. C. A dozen pink roses.14. Where should the flowers be sent?A. No.84, WM Street. B. No.48, MW Road. C. No.84, MW Street.15. What does t
8、he man require the woman to do at last?A. Call him to confirm the information.B. Call before delivering the flowers.C. Help him write a letter.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The flowers are for the mans mom.B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.C. The flowers will be delivered
9、to the mans home.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. Where will the recycling campaign be held?A. In a school. B. In a radio station. C. In a recycling center.18. When will the recycling campaign begin?A. At 8:00 am on July 8th. B. At 10:00 am on July 10th. C. At 10:00 am on July 18th.19. Why does the speaker ask
10、the listeners to bring cans?A. To use them to play games.B. To put them in the special recycling bins.C. To learn how to sort household rubbish.20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign?A. By making a call. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the newspapers.第二部分 阅读理解（共
11、两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge（使充电） their cellphones, wh
12、ile sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants,”said inventor Evelyn Aravena. “Why dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont
13、they have a charging outlet（插座）? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not?”Their inventiona small biological circuit called E-Kaiauses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy
14、and the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my
15、personal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones
16、, we werent able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices, said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes good use of their excess(过多的) power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful
17、 enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents（专利） on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in the near future.1. How could the students get the green power idea?A. By carrying out an experiment.B. Just from an occa
18、sional thought.C. With the support of their professors.D. Inspired by the information in a science book.2. The device collects power by using _.A. photosynthesisB. a small biological circuitC. energy plantsD. the electricity stored in the device3. What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?
19、A. He intended to buy the patent.B. He invented the original device.C. He showed great interest in the device.D. He wanted to produce the device in large numbers.4. What might be the best title for the passage?A. A New Device to Change the WorldB. Green Power - A New and Potential SourceC. Chilean S
20、tudents Find A Green Way to Charge PhonesD. A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C【解析】本文叙述的是，学生们一个偶尔的想法得到green power idea，该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones, whil
21、e sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.可知学生们得到green power idea只是来自一个偶尔的想法。故选B。【2题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Their inventiona small biological circuit called E-Kaiauses the energy plants to produce during photosynthe
22、sis(光合作用).可知该装置通过使用小型生物电路来收集电力。故选B。【3题详解】C推理判断题。根据第五段Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuentes.可知
23、，Mauricio Cifuentes他对这个装置表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。【4题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第一段As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.和根据最后一段The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December
24、2016.可知本文最佳主题是C项，Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如本题第4小题就是主旨大意题。根据第一段As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to
25、 a power source. Soon that may change with green power.和根据最后一段The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.可知本文最佳主题是C项，Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones。BMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the be
26、nefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an e
27、mail when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with special
28、ly marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars.
29、(Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksS.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the G
30、reen level. What is included in the Welcome level plus Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level What is included in the Green level plus A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized G
31、old Card5. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C. To update the Starbucks App from the official website.D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.6. What can you do w
32、ith the Starbucks App?A. Change the pricesB. Earn a StarC. Pay for rewardsD. View current offers7. What will you get with a Starbucks Card of Green level?A. A free cakeB. Personalized Green CardC. Free in-store refillsD. All purchases 15% off【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】试题分析: 想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？有银星级会员（Welcome
33、 Level）、玉星级会员（Green Level）和金星级会员（Gold Level）。 赶快成为星享俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！【5题详解】A细节理解题。根据“Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery storeEnter your Starcode（limit 2 per day）Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries”可知，加入会员的第三种方法
34、就是找带有星巴克标志的产品 。因此选A【6题详解】D细节理解题。由“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers”可知，星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务 ，故选D【7题详解】C细节理解题。由文章“Free in-store refills（续杯）on hot or iced brewed
35、coffee or tea”可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯。故选C。考点 ：广告类阅读。CI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She w
36、ould push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and start
37、ed yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her co
38、vers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even
39、didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the ke
40、y to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.8. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.9. The author tidied up the room most probably
41、 because _.A. she hated herself for being so messyB. she was asked by Kate to do soC. she was scared by Kates angerD. she wanted to show her care10. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By describing a process.C. By showing differences.D. By following time order.11. What mig
42、ht be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes
43、away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labele
44、d(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other.等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段we learned the key to living together:
45、giving in, cleaning up and holding on.可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选D。DGrey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our t
46、rek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middl
47、e section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountain
48、s existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardshi
49、ps and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to
50、Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four da
51、ys we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.12. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the weste
52、rn part of AmericaC. no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States13. We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B. is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 20
53、0 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit14. Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass15. We can in
54、fer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文记录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来
55、却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知，我们从文中了解到在1805年之前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知，我们从
56、文中了解到Lolo Pass和200年前的情况基本相同。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的描述以及第三段the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift.的提示可知，他们是探险者。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着Lewis and Clark的足迹进行探险的。故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
57、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some ways parents can use to encourage a healthy self-image in their children.Teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about values. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside. _16_ We were watching the Oscars a
58、nd my 6-year-old son said, “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me and said you are prettier, Mom.” And I said, “Its okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know thats not why you love me.” _17_Tell your kids about “the grass is always greener” syndrome. It is very e
59、asy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not think too highly of famous people. _18_ Maybe they have the same struggles, like wanting acceptance from peers._19_ Dont be afraid to have conversations with your child about how theyr
60、e feeling about ads songs, etc. You are the parent! _20_ Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you dont believe send the right message to your children!A. Use your mouth.B. Be patient with your kids.C. about what problems t
61、hey might have.D. It is important to teach children this from an early age.E. Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.F. Girls tend to like famous singers while boys prefer sports stars. G. In fact, kids of all ages want and need boundaries from you.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析
62、】本文介绍一些父母可以用来鼓励孩子健康自我形象的方法。16题详解】E根据上句：你的价值并不是由你在外表上的美丽来衡量的。可知，E项，Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.（成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的。）与上句吻合。关键词measure，暗示词either。【17题详解】D根据上文妈妈和六岁儿子的谈话，“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你爱我的原因。”由此可知，从很小的时候就开始教孩子们“内在美”是很重要的。故选D。D项中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”。【18题详解】C因为Do not think too high
63、ly of famous people是半句话，是不完整的，所以只有C项 about what problems they might have.与之匹配，构成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人可能会遇到什么问题。【19题详解】A此空是小标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/B中选。根据下文：不要害怕和你的孩子谈论他们对广告歌曲的感受。可知，A项Use your mouth.（利用你的嘴）符合题意。【20题详解】G根据上句：你们是父母。再根据下句：站起来，有足够的信心不要成为追随者并且不购买你不相信能向你的孩子传达正确信息的服装、音乐或杂志。可知，各个年龄段的孩子都想要和你划清界限。故选G。【
64、名师点睛】“当心文中小also/too/as well/either”，also/too/as well是“也”的意思，用于肯定句中，either是“也”的意思，用于否定句中。这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“It helps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”，此时在空中填上“It can a
65、lso help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”，（关键词It can also help you）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what more, besides, in addition等等。本文第1小题，上句：你的价值并不是由你在外表上的美丽来衡量的。可知，E项，Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.（成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的。）与上句吻合。关键词either。第三部分 英语知
66、识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck _21_ out to be cancer. I would _22_ six months of chemotherap
67、y (化疗).After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my _23_ didnt have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to _24_ and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the _25_ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _26_ in Cambridge and take five exams at t
68、he end of the year. My doctor _27_ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to _28_ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything _29_. I did not want to _30_ a year of my life, receiving pity from those a
69、round me.Together with ray parents, I tried to persuade the university to _31_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a _32_ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every ot
70、her week. It made me feel _33_, but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was _34_ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _35_ at the end of term felt
71、 like a great personal victory.I took a _36_ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it _37_. I was successful in my exams, and more _38_, I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the _39_ that are right for them. I am _40_ that I made the decision that
72、 was right for me.21. A. stuckB. cameC. turnedD. worked22. A. requireB. expectC. senseD. arrange23. A. bodyB. memoriesC. familyD. dreams24. A. faceB. achieveC. showD. understand25. A. necessaryB. temporaryC. difficultD. disappointing26. A. joinB. treatC. settleD. continue27. A. foughtB. advisedC. ac
73、tedD. decided28. A. recoverB. exerciseC. studyD. play29. A. betterB. worseC. moreD. less30. A. saveB. spendC. takeD. miss31. A. helpB. remindC. allowD. invite32. A. struggleB. failureC. burdenD. trouble33. A. tiredB. relaxedC. confidentD. nervous34. A. afraidB. readyC. ableD. eager35 A. purposeB. pr
74、ojectsC. treatmentD. exams36 A. restB. riskC. privilegeD. job37. A. ended upB. passed onC. paid offD. broke out38. A. clearlyB. interestinglyC. specificallyD. importantly39. A. choicesB. changesC. effortsD. chances40. A. surprisedB. excitedC. determinedD. proud【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D
75、 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者身患癌症但选择了继续学业，最后学业没有耽误身体也完全恢复。通过亲身感触作者告诉我们面对重大问题一定要做出正确的选择。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脖子里的一个肿块证明是癌症。A. stuck刺；B. came来；C. turned变得； D. worked工作。根据“ six months of chemotherapy (化疗).”此处指脖子里的一个肿块证明是癌症，turn out“证明
76、是，结果是”是固定短语，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要6个月的化疗。A. require需要；B. expect期望；C. sense感觉；D. arrange安排。根据“be cancer. ”此处指癌症病情需要化疗，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想中就没有想过癌症问题，一想到这个我就很震惊。A. body身体；B. memories记忆；C. family家庭；D. dreams梦想。根据“After the shock, I was struck by this thought:”此处指我的梦想中就没有想过癌症问题，毫无防备。也说明了这个消息对
77、作者打击很大，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有许多梦想要实现，有许多目标要去追逐。A. face面对；B. achieve实现；C. show显示； D. understand理解。根据“so many goals I wanted to chase.”得知我有许多梦想要实现，有许多目标要去追逐。此处指实现梦想，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我面临告知家人和朋友们实情的困难。A. necessary必需的； B. temporary临时的；C. difficult困难的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“telling my friends
78、and family.”得知此处指我不愿把我想的实情告诉我的家人和朋友，因为他们可能不同意。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须决定是否继续我的学业，继续参加考试。A. join参加；B. treat治疗，对待；C. settle定居，安排；D. continue继续。根据“ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.”得知，当我犹豫是否继续我的学业，继续参加考试，医生建议我放弃。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我放弃学业。父母和老师们也这样建议我。A. fought战斗；B. advised建议；C.
79、acted 行动；D. decided决定。根据“ against it, ” 得知此处指医生建议我放弃学业，这样对病情有利。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利。A. recover恢复；B. exercise练习；C. study学习；D. play演奏，玩耍。作者确诊得癌症后，医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利，此处指恢复病情，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能想到更糟糕的事情。A. better更好；B. worse更坏；C. more更多；D. less更少。“”I did not want
80、to ”此处指我并不认为继续学业会更坏，因为我不想那样做，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想错过一年的时间和生命，从身边的人们那里得到一些同情。A. save节省，挽救； B. spend度过，花费；C. take拿；D. miss错过。根据“receiving pity from those around me.”我休息会错过一年的学习时间，从身边的人们那里得到一些同情。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力说服学校允许我继续呆在大学学习一半的课程。A. help帮助；B. remind提醒；C. allow允许；D. invite邀请。我努力说服学校允许我继
81、续呆在大学学习一半的课程。根据“I tried to persuade the university”得知，我试图说服大学允许我继续学业。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说服他们同意我的想法是一场拼搏。A. struggle努力，拼搏；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. trouble麻烦。作者认为能说服他们同意我的想法是一场拼搏，很不容易。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很疲倦，这比我想象中程度没有那么严重。A. tired疲倦的； B. relaxed放松的；C. confident 自信的；D. nervous紧张的。治疗期间我要学
82、校和医院来回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能像以往一样读书、吃饭和社交。A. afraid 害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. able能；D. eager渴望的。根据“ I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. ”得知，我能像以往一样读书、吃饭和社交。be able to“能够”是固定短语，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过了学期末的考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。A. purpose目的；B. projects项目，工程；C. treat
83、ment治疗，对待； D. exams考试。上文讲作者要期末参加2场考试，此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在治疗期间我继续学业是一个冒险。A. rest休息；B. risk冒险；C. privilege特权；D. job工作。此处指在治疗期间我继续学业是一个冒险，take a risk 是“冒险”，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这样做我得到了回报。A. ended up 结束； B. passed on 度过； C. paid off得到回报；D. broke out爆发。此处指我的决定和付出得到了回报，故选C。【38题详
84、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是我身体完全恢复A. clearly 清晰地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. specifically特别地； D. importantly 重要地。除了我继续了学业外，更重要的是我身体完全恢复。表示递进，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个面对像癌症这样的重大疾病必须做出正确选择。A. choices选择；B. changes变化；C. efforts努力；D. chances机会。根据“ that are right for them”得知，面对重大疾病必须做出正确选择。因为不同的选择会有不同的结果，故选A。【40题详解】考
85、查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪做出了适合我的决定。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. determined坚决的；D. proud自豪的。根据“ I made the decision that was right for me.”得知作者为自己的正确决定骄傲，故选D。 【点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间
86、的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第15小题考查名词。A. purpose目的；B. projects项目，工程；C. treatment治疗，对待；D. exams考试。上文讲作者要期末参加2场考试，此处指通过了考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第5小题考查形容词。A. necessary必需的；B. temporary临时的；C. difficult困难的；D.
87、 disappointing令人失望的。此处指我不愿把我想的实情告诉我的家人和朋友，因为他们可能不同意。根据句意选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第13小题考查形容词。A. tired疲倦的； B. relaxed放松的；C. confident 自信的；D. nervous紧张的。治疗期间我要学校和医院来回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握
88、表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Chinese culture, each year is related to _41_Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog _42_ ( believe) to take after some of the animal
89、s characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, _43_associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements _44_ (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Z
90、odiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached _45_them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. _46_the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered
91、earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are _47_ (general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and _48_ (caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult f
92、or them to convey their _49_ ( think) to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn _50_( personal) , but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.【答案】41. a 42. are believed 43. which 44. combined 45. to 46. Since/As/Because 47. generally 48
93、. cautious 49. thoughts/thinking 50. personality【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国十二属相年，介绍了狗年以及狗年出生的人的性格特点。【41题详解】考查冠词。animal是可数名词，句意：每一年与一种中国的动物有联系，故用单数。故填a。【42题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词与主语people是被动关系。故填are believed。【43题详解】考查定语从句。“_3_associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, woo
94、d, water, fire, and earth”是定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。combine作定语，修饰The five elements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。【45题详解】考查介词。attach to“依附；联系”是固定短语。故填to。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：因为根据中国的阳历2018年被认为是土年，因此出生在2018年的人被认为是土狗。根据上下的关系，此处是原因状语从句，且置句首单词首字母大写。故填Since/As/
95、Because。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词associated用副词作状语。故填generally。【48题详解】考查形容词。and连接并列成分作与be动词构成系表结构，作表语用形容词，结合conservative也可以得出，caution是名词，其形容词形式是cautious。【49题详解】考查名词。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。【50题详解】考查名词。形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形式是personality。故填personality。【
96、点睛】做语法填空试题前必须通读全文，对文章内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构，体裁，主题以及所使用的时态语态等信息。通读后复读填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态，语态或者非谓语动词形式，比如文章第2小题考查动词形式，文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词与主语people是被动关系。故填are believed。第4小题考查非谓语从句，combine作定语，修饰The five elements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。如果所填词是名词应注意单复数、所有格的
97、变化。第9小题：形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。第10小题，形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形式是personality。故填personality。如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，应牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有难度的试题，应从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会处出题人的意图。填完所有的空格后，应将所填词汇带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查。第四部分 写作（共二节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
98、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.Locating in Jiaxing,
99、 Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery
100、along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!【答案】【解析】1.句意：它是如此的美丽以致于我参观了很多次。根据many times可知句子用现在完成
101、时态，故把had-have。2.句意：它坐落在浙江省嘉兴，有大约6000年的历史。be located in坐落在-，此处是过去分词做伴随状语。故把Locating- Located。3.句意：像很多南方小城镇一样，它有许多小桥穿过清澈的小溪。此句是简单句，故把which-it。4. 句意：像很多南方小城镇一样，它有许多小桥穿过清澈的小溪。go over/across穿过，横穿，故把through- over/across。5.句意：当地人住在老房子里，并且他们非常友好。此处是并列句，故在they前加and。6.句意：在白天，你可以步行或坐在船上欣赏沿途的自然风光。根据句意可知此处是动词不定式
102、做目的状语，故把enjoying-enjoy。7.句意：夜晚的景色也吸引人。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故把attractively- attractive。8.句意：有各种各样圆的、方的灯。all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故把light-lights。9.句意：每次我看到我拍的照片时，-。此处the pictures是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把for去掉。10.句意：我爱这个令人惊讶的水村。此处表示特指故把an-the。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常
103、感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sam,Learning that you are interested in Chinas four great new inventions, Im writing with pleasure to briefly introduce one of the four-Alipay, which has recently taken our country by storm.A
104、lipay is a software that can transfer the money from your deposit card into the application so that you are able to pay for commodities using your phone. It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.For my part, Im in favor of Alipay in that we can purchase stuff in a
105、more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly.I would be delighted if the above could be of value. If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply! Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假设你是学生李华，
106、你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Chinas four great new inventions,（中国新四大发明）；the trouble of taking cash.（带现金的麻烦）；be of value（有价值的）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的
107、。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Learning that you are interested in Chinas four great new inventions, Im writing with pleasure to briefly introduce one of the four-Alipay, which has recently taken our country by storm.现在分词做原因状语，并which引导非限制性定语从句；It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.使用强调句型；Im in favor of Alipay in that we can purchase stuff in a more convenient way.句中in that引导原因状语从句。