1、语法讲解教案 倒装句（Inversion）沭阳县潼阳中学 许丽东Learning aims: Inversion The important and difficult points of teaching The usage of the inversion Teaching proceduresStep1 Greetings Step2 Lead-in Step3 Inversion 考点诠释一、 完全倒装（Full Inversion）谓语动词完全放在主语前面的句子。这种类型的句子主要有两种类型：1、 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词。如：here, there, t
2、hen, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wallIn a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. In she came. Two large portraits hang on the wall. = On the wall _The plane flew away. =_2. such 置于句首时。如：Such wa
3、s Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist. Such are the facts, no one can help them. 二、 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词，情态动词）置于主语之前的句子。这类句型有三种：1、 only 修饰副词，介词短语，状语从句，且放在句首。Only in this way can we learn English well. 使用特点：（1） 在部分倒装结构中，如果谓语部分没有助动词，则需要找助动词来帮助完成。Only
4、 after the war did he learn the sad news. = He learned the sad news only after the war. （2） 修饰状语从句时不倒装。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. = We found out the truth only when he returned. （3） 修饰主语时，不倒装。Only he can answer the question. _(只有努力工作) can we succeed. Only when he was away from
5、home _(他才意识到) how nice home was. Only you _(能解决这个题)2、 否定副词，或表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，如：never, nor, not, hardly, little, few, scarcely, rarely, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no conditionNever before have I seen such a moving film. = I have never seen such a moving film be
6、fore. Not a single mistake did he make. = He didnt make a single mistake. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. = I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark. “On no condition _ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before I went abroad. A. you should forget B. forget y
7、ou C. shouldnt you forget D. should you forget. 3、 六个重要的固定句型（1）so +be /助动词/情态动词/+主语 “也是如此”They love having a lot of friends. So do I 1）此句型可以写成：It is the same with/so it is with sb. They love having a lot of friends. It is the same with those with disabilities/so it is with those with disabilities. 2
8、）如果句意不是“也是如此”，而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和（此时的so=indeed）, 用句型：so+S+助动词I was afraid. So was I /So you were. （2）neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语Lily cant ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lily. 使用特点：1）可以改写成：It is the same with/so it is with sb. Lily cant ride; it is the same with Lucy/so it is with Lucy. (3)So +adj./adv.
9、that So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. (4) NeithernorNeither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) Not only but also “不仅而且”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs , but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. (6) Not u
10、ntil“直到才”Not until he returned did we have supper. He didnt hear the news. _ (我也没听。)You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens, _(我的确忘了。)Liu Wei is always clever and delight. _(李华也是那样。)三、 形式倒装（Formal Inversion）1、 感叹句What an interesting talk they had!How interesting their talk is!How intere
11、sting a talk they had!2、 The more, the more句型The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. The harder you work, the greatest progress you will make. 3、 Whatever/however引导的让步状语从句。However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. Whatever reasons you have, you should car
12、ry out your promise. 使用特点：whatever +noun. however +adj./adv. +S+4、 as/though引导的让步状语从句采用倒装形式。(1) 表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Strange as/though it seems, it is true. Exhausted as /though she was, she wasnt able to sleep. 注意：如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词。(2) 谓语的倒装Try as he mig
13、ht, he didnt pass the exam. Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room. (3) 状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. Hard as I studied, I couldnt catch up with them. Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best._ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting _ difficulties we come across, well help one another to overcome them. A. Whenever B. However C. No matter what D. No matter how much 高考资源网 高考资源网