1、专题十 特殊句式 专题十 特殊句式 专题导读专题十 专题导读 高考英语特殊句式主要涉及强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There be句型、倒装句及省略句。其中高考的重点是强调结构、省略句、倒装结构。1强调句型：It is/wasthat/who。be的时态：that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。判断方法：将(It is/was)(that/who)括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句等。2It is/was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词d
2、o/does或did动词原形。3用do/does/did替代动词 专题十 专题导读 4so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句(常用动词：think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess,be afraid,fear,hope，etc.)解题小技巧 将语法规则与个别句型结合起来，是我们解决此类问题的关键。如倒装结构中，我们要记住全部倒装与部分倒装的几种规则，而省略结构中我们要记住一些特殊句型。真题典例专题十 真题典例 1.2011课标全国卷 Try_ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif Bwhen Csince
3、 Das【解析】D 句意：尽管苏尽可能尝试，但她仍无法把门打开。考查as引导的让步状语从句，as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用倒装结构。专题十 真题典例 2.2011课标全国卷 Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realize Crealized he Ddid he realize【解析】D 考查倒装结构。only位于句首，且修饰状语，主句用部分倒装。专题十 真题典例 3.2011福建卷 Its nice.Never befo
4、re_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.AI have had BI had Chave I had Dhad I【解析】C 句意：“太好了。我以前从没喝过这种饮料。”“我很高兴你喜欢(喝)。”考查倒装句的用法。否定副词never置于句首，句中使用部分倒装。故选C。专题十 真题典例 4.2011全国卷 Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_ .Aneither wont Tom BTom wont either CTom will too Dso will Tom 【解析】B 考查否定结构。根据前面的
5、“简今晚不来吃晚饭了”，可知是一个否定结构，所以后面的句式也应该是否定形式。专题十 真题典例 5.2011湖南卷 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives,but what we do onsistently.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhen 【解析】B 句意：并非我们偶尔为之的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们一贯之行造就我们的生活。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，题干为强调句型，被强调部分为what引导的主语从句。专题十 真题典例 6.2011陕西卷 It is not how much we do but how
6、much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat【解析】C 句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。考查强调句型。故选C。专题十 真题典例 7.2011重庆卷 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course,I have.It was in our village _it was made.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich【解析】A 句意：“你看过电影
7、山楂树之恋吗？”“我当然看过。那部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。”考查强调句型。强调in our village。故选A。专题十 真题典例 8.2011辽宁卷 _ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.AWhich BWhat CHow DWhether【解析】B 考查感叹句的用法。根据句意“多么奇怪的植物！”句中中心词plant是可数名词，因此用what。专题十 真题典例 9.2011湖南卷 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision.Athey reach
8、ed Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach 【解析】B 考查倒装句。句中only修饰时间状语从句“after they had discussed the matter for several hours”。“only状语从句”置于句首，主句应该用部分倒装结构，故排除A、C两项。再结合状语从句中的过去完成时态可判断该空应该用一般过去时态，故选B项。专题十 真题典例 10.2011四川卷 Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?Awher
9、e Bthat Cwhich Dwhat【解析】B 考查强调句。句意：他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it 被强调部分 that 句子？新题预测专题十 新题预测 1.So difficult _it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well.AI have felt Bhave I felt CI did feel Ddid I feel 【解析】D 考查倒装结构。so
10、表示“如此”，如果so位于句首，句子需要倒装。其正常语序为I felt so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well,故答案为D。专题十 新题预测 2.Little _ about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.Adoes he care Bdid he care Che cares Dhe cared【解析】B 以never,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely
11、,nowhere,no sooner,seldom等否定词或半否定词位于句首时句子要倒装。专题十 新题预测 3._，she was very brave.AGirl as she was BAs she was a girl CA girl as she was DGirl as was she 【解析】A as可在倒装句型中引导让步状语从句，即将作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词(much)及动词原形提到句首。当表语是单数可数名词时，前面不加冠词。专题十 新题预测 4.Hardly _ lunch _ the phone bell rang.Ahad we started;than Bhad
12、 we started;when Cdid we start;when Ddid we start;than 【解析】B 句意：我们刚开始吃饭，电话铃就响了。在hardly/scarcelywhen/before句型中，前面主句要倒装，且用过去完成时态，后面从句不倒装。专题十 新题预测 5.Not until _，_ settle the problem.Ahe returns;can we Bhe returns;we can Cdoes he return;can we Ddoes he return;we can 【解析】A 句意：只有他回来我们才能解决问题。当not until位于句首
13、时主句需倒装。专题十 新题预测 6.There is little we can do about it,_？A.is there Bisnt there Ccan we Dcant we【解析】AThere is为主句，因此提问时要针对there be，little表达否定含义，因此其反意疑问句用is there。专题十 新题预测 7._we promise continuous increase in rural incomes_improve the whole peoples wellbeing.AOnly if;we can BOnly;can we COnly if;can we
14、DUnless;we can【解析】C 考查倒装。句意：只有保证农村收入的持续增加，我们才能提高全民的富裕。only后跟状语从句放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。本题易误选A。专题十 新题预测 8.He is taller than he_.Aused Bused to be Cused to Dused to do 【解析】B 考查省略。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有be,have或have been,通常保留be，have或have been。专题十 新题预测 9.It is thought that one billion people in the world,_is,half the worlds workers earn their living by farming.Aif Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 【解析】B 句中“half the worlds workers”是对“one billion people in the world”的补充说明，“that is”是“that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的。故选B。