1、Unit13 People语法篇_通过本节课，学生可掌握unit13中重点语法及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固语法基础，提升综合解题能力。过去分词过去分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、定语、表语和宾语补足语。一、过去分词作状语1.通常修饰谓语，很多是说明动作发生的背景或情况。Guided by these principles，they went on with the work.在这些方针的指引下，他们继续进行这项工作。Delighted with her work，they made her the general manager.他们很欣赏她的工作，让她当了总经理。 Encou
2、raged by these successes，they decided to expand the business.在这些成绩的鼓舞下他们决定扩大经营。Built in 1192，the bridge is over 700 years old.这座桥是1192年修的，已经有七百多年的历史了。2.过去分词也可作原因状语Influenced by his example，they performed countless good deeds.在他的事迹的影响下，他们做了无数件好事。Confined to bed，she needed to be waited on in everythin
3、g.(由于)她卧病在床，什么事都需要人照顾。He soon fell asleep，exhausted by the journey.由于旅途劳累他很快就睡着了。3.过去分词也可作时间状语Seen from the hill, the town looks magnificent.从山上看这座城市非常漂亮。This method, tried in areas near Shanghai, resulted in a marked rise in total production.这个办法在上海附近地区试验时总产量有了显著提高。4.过去分词也可作假设的条件状语Given closer anal
4、ysis, we can see this is totally wrong.仔细分析一下，我们可以看出这是完全错误的。Given better attention, the cabbages could have grown better.如果管理得好一点，这些大白菜还可以长得更好。United we stand，divided we fall. (谚)团结则存，分裂则亡。二、过去分词作定语过去分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生或没有一定的时间性。Is this the book recommended by our teacher?这是老师推荐的书吗？A letter posted
5、today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.今天发的信或许后天他能收到。We have to pay duties on goods imported from abroad.进口商品得交税。I hate to see letters written in pencil. 我讨厌看铅笔写的信。三、过去分词作表语过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。She felt disappointed.她感到很失望。He seems quite delighted at the idea.听
6、了这想法他似乎很激动。注意：这种结构和被动语态的区别。被动语态表示一个动作。It is usually closed at 6.它通常六点关门。The book was written by a woman.这书是一位妇女写的。四、过去分词作宾语补足语She was glad to see her children well taken care of in the nursery.她很高兴看到孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。He once heard the song sung in German.有一次他听见有人用德语唱了这首歌。Youd better have your shoes men
7、ded.你最好还是请人把鞋子修一下。五、过去分词与逻辑主语构成独立主格All books returned at the end of the term, the library assistant was satisfied.所有的书期末时都还了，图书管理员很高兴。The field ploughed，he began to spread seed.地耕好了，他开始撒种子。1. _ a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.A. Facing withB.
8、Faced withC. Faced up withD. Facing to2. If _ in wet sand, vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A. being buriedB. having buriedC. buriedD. burying3. I found her _ at the desk _ a letter.A. sitting; writtenB. seated; writing C. seated; writtenD. seating; writing4. Nearly half the U. S. workers
9、 questioned in a survey_ yesterday said they were worried that their jobs are at risk amid the current economic crisis.A. having releasedB. being released C. releasedD. releasing5. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seat
10、ing C. seated D. being seated基础演练一、单项选择1. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understandB. to understand C. understandingD. understood2. The workers want us _ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked3. Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be
11、spokenD. to speak4. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followed D. Having been followed by5. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.A. been
12、 turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down7. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. LayingD. lying8. Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package _, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed9. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden bu
13、rst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed10. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given巩固提高一、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）1. You cannot accept an opinion (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.2. (cover) with snow, the mountain lo
14、oks very beautiful and peaceful.3. A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practice the piano.4. My computer was (break) so I couldnt read your two e-mails until toady.5. Healthy eating (combination) with regular exercise is a way to become fit.6. (found) in 1636, Harvard is o
15、ne of the most famous universities in the United States.7. The cartoon, (intention) for the young kids, turned out to be popular with the adults.8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat) as the plane was making a landing.9. Many things (consider) impossible in the past are very
16、 common today.10. I know that if I start watching a soap opera, I immediately become (addict).一、选词填空（单句选词填空） 1. All of our ice cream and (freezing/frozen) foods melted, said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan.2. (Buried/To bury) deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and beca
17、me coal.3. Most African countries are countries, while America, Britain, Germany and so on are countries. (developing/developed)4. (Seen/Seeing) from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.5. The little girls (scary/scared) expression showed she was frightened.6. I was to see my old
18、friends again. Besides, much to my , Tony expressed his love to me. (delight/delighted)7. Dont touch the glass because it is (breaking/broken).8. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not (worried/worry) any more.9. The air has leaked out of
19、 this football. Could you get it (blow/blown/to blow) up?10. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examining/examined)?二、单句改错1. Marking with the date on which it was bought, the dictionary was put on the shelf._2. I have collected the money needing to build the new library._3. Taking
20、 good care of, the old woman feels very happy._4. The soldiers tried to rescue the people trapping in the big fire on the top floor._5. Many people believe the English speaking on TV and the radio is standard English._6. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, surround by the mountains
21、and the Pacific Ocean._7. Being driven by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses._8. Leading by the Party, we have won one victory after another._9. I am sweeping the falling leaves._10. When the teacher came in, she found two of the windows breaking._一、 单项选择1. He gave
22、himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. （2019湖北22）A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 2. The failure was a big to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. （2019福建24）A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor3. It is important to remember
23、 that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve. （2019湖南27）A. is; takes B. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take4. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure. （2019重庆2）A. everybodyB. nobody C. anybody D. somebody5.The research group produced two
24、 reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions. （2019福建21）A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither二、阅读理解 The worlds smallest known animal with a backbone(脊椎) is a frog the size of a housefly, a new study says. At 7.7mm long, the newfound frog is a little smaller than the previous(先前的) rec
25、ord holder, a fish, which measures about 7.9mm. Scientist Christopher Austin and his student Eric Rittmeyer discovered the little frog during a trip to Papua New Guinea to study animals and plants on the island. They happened to find the worlds smallest frog. This frog has a call that doesnt sound l
26、ike a frog at all. It sounds like an insect, said Austin. The calls were coming from all around them, and it took the two researchers a while to find out that the sounds were coming from the ground. They thought they would find an insect. What they got instead surprised them. We found it by putting
27、a whole handful of leaves into a clear plastic bag and going through it carefully until we saw that small frog jump off one of those leaves, said Austin. The frogs can jump 30 times their own length. When Austin brought the camera to his eyes, the subject would often already be gone. After jumping a
28、round for some time, the frogs stopped long enough for Austin to take photos. Even so, he had to enlarge the photos in order to describe the new species. The scientists also found another new little frog species in New Guinea. Austin said that they found 20 species unknown before on the island of Ne
29、w Guinea. It was a unique experience, but both scientists agree that finding the smallest frog isnt the most important discovery. Instead, it is important to find tiny frogs have much in common. Almost all the tiny frogs, at least 29 species worldwide, are hidden in the wet leaves on tropical(热带的) f
30、orest floors. This helps protect the frogs. Small size increases the risk of drying out, which would kill the frogs. In addition, they eat creatures that other frogs dont eat.1. According to the text, the newly found frog . A. lives undergroundB. has a unique call C. is 7.9mm longD. feeds on leaves2
31、. What do we know about the two researchers trip to the island? A. They just happened to pass there. B. They found 29 new species of frogs. C. They didnt expect to find such a tiny frog. D. Their most important finding was the tiny frog.3. It is implied in the last paragraph that tiny frogs . A. are
32、 struggling to survive B. prefer to live in a wet habitat C. are unique to New Guinea D. differ greatly from each other4. The purpose of the text is to . A. report on a recent find B. introduce some tiny frogs C. share a traveling experience D. call on readers to protect nature三、短文7选53 Ways to Make
33、Responsibility Fun Here are 3 great ways to teach your child responsibility while still having fun: Caring for a pet Ive heard many parents say to their kids, Now, if you get this cat, Im not going to take care of it. You have to! This is an unreasonable expectation for small children and sets them
34、up for failure. 1. Instead, when your child gets a pet, accept that you will have to care for the pet too. Pick two or three fun pet tasks that your child can do. 2. If your child sees you are carefully caring for your pets, youll be teaching him how to look after them! And you wont have to do that
35、anymore! Volunteer work for children Children need volunteer jobs that use their skills and allow them to see the positive results of their actions. 3. This can be an eye-opening experience that encourages him to help others. 4. Many parents refuse to reward their children. But the truth is that rew
36、ards work when you encourage responsible behavior in your kid. Children under 10 usually cant understand ideas like social responsibility. Older kids also benefit from rewards because the reward means that people notice their excellent behavior. 5. So it is important to help your child grow into a h
37、ealthy and responsible member of society. A. Rewards for kids B. Live your life responsibly C. Children love repeating the things adults do. D. Give your kid a chance to explain his actions. E. Without personal responsibility, society cant be healthy. F. Also, it teaches children that caring for pets is a difficult task. G. Volunteer work teaches your child that not everyone has the things he has.四、作文最近，你班英语老师组织同学们围绕“当科学家需要具备哪些素质？” 这个话题展开讨论，要求同学们谈谈自己的看法，并举例说明。 请你写一篇120词左右的英语发言稿。参考词汇： 雄心 ambition；毅力 perseverance
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