1、沧州市20192020学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高 二 英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4考试时间：120分钟、试卷满分：150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
2、7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B9.15 C9.18 答案是B。1Which classroom is the woman trying to find?AEnglish 625. BHistory 625. C English 471.2What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?AListe
3、ning to music. BPlaying basketball. CClimbing mountains.3Where will the woman go this evening?ATo a restaurant. BTo a school. CTo the Students Club.4How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?AShe will have a rest at home. BShe will visit her uncle.CShe will travel to London.5What are the
4、 two speakers mainly talking about?AHow the boy prepared for the exam.BWhen the boy finished his book report. CWhy the boy went to bed late last night.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材
5、料，回答第6、7题。6How does the girl feel about her math homework?AWorried. BConfident. CUninterested.7What will the boy do next?AVisit his brother.BTelephone his brother.CHelp the girl with her homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the man like doing in his free time?ACamping. BTaking photos. CWatching fo
6、reign films.9What does the man suggest doing this weekend?AGoing to a photography show. BHaving photography classes. CVisiting the Boundary Waters.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?AIts worn out. BIts small. CIts the wrong style.11What color shirt did the woman buy ye
7、sterday?AGreen. BBlue. CBlack.12What does the man say about the woman?AShe looks beautiful in green.BShe should change a shirt in a larger size.CShe should try on some shirts in different styles.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13What is the relationship between the speakers?ADoctor and nurse. BNurse and patient
8、. CDoctor and patient.14What is the mans problem?AHe often gets tired.BHe doesnt feel like eating. CHe cant sleep well at night.15What do we know about the man?AHe is hungry now.BHe dislikes junk food.CHe seldom does sports.16What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?ADo exercise every day.
9、BGet enough sleep.CEat right food听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17What does the speaker think of his mothers performance?AAmazing. BDangerous. CInteresting.18How old is the speakers brother?A6. B11. C14.19Why can the speakers father do a good job according to the speaker?AHe can dance well. BHe has a loud voi
10、ce.CHe has a good sense of balance.20What animal does the speakers family have?AA horse. BA dog. CA rabbit.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABig Island in a Day：Volcanoes，Waterfalls，Sightseeing，HistoryTravel Key Information Overview The Big Is
11、land of Hawaii has a diverse ecosystem unlike anywhere else on the planet, and on this day-long nature tour, experience the beauty of its black-sand beaches, thundering waterfalls, and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. If youre lucky, find Hawaiian green sea turtles basking on the coast. Since the tou
12、r only requires a moderate （适度）amount of walking, its an educational adventure for travelers of all ages, with snacks and tea cake included. matters need attention1）A tour of Hawaiis biggest island highlighting its natural wonders； 2）Visit the most dramatic waterfalls on the island, Akaka and Rainbo
13、w Falls Stop at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park； 3）Make frequent stops for photos and to take in the lush scenery, as well as to spot wildlife at Punaluu Beach； 4）Lunch included for an added convenience；5）Group size is limited to 13 people to ensure a quality experience.Why Travelers Choose This Tour
14、A small group limited to 13 makes this a more personalized way to see the best of the Big Island.Whats includedSmall-group tour limited to maximum of 13All taxes, fees and handling chargesBottled water Hotel pickup and drop-offLunch Snacks Rain gearProfessional guide GratuitiesCancellation policy（a）
15、For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. （b）This experience requires good weather. If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full refund. （c）This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If its canceled be
16、cause the minimum isnt met, youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund. Learn more about cancellations.1. Because this trip needs walking, then what intensity（强度）do we need to treat it with?A. High strengthB. ModerateC. slow and goD. Medium2. On the basis of this passage, please o
17、utline the reasons why people choose to travel?A. Limit the number of people to see the most beautiful scenery on the island.B. Looking at the island as a group is the most effective way.C. A personalized way and limited group looks at the island as the best.D. Look at the best island in a personali
18、zed way.3. Which of the following statements is correct ?A. If you cancel due to bad weather, you will receive an equal refund.B. It was a life-threatening adventure for travelers.C. A small number of travelers are necessary if they are to experience it in groups.D. we can get these information from
19、 fashion magazine.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在夏威夷大岛旅游能看到的景色，需要的注意事项，及取消旅程的费用等问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Travel Key Information 中的“Since the tour only requires a moderate （适度）amount of walking, its an educational adventure for travelers of all ages, with snacks and tea cake included.(由于这次旅行需要适
20、量的步行，所以对所有年龄段的旅行者来说，这是一次有教育意义的冒险，还包括小吃和茶点。)” 由此可知这次旅行需要适当的步行，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Why Travelers Choose This Tour中的“A small group limited to 13 makes this a more personalized way to see the best of the Big Island.(只有13人的小团体可以让你以一种更个性化的方式欣赏这个大岛的美景。)” 由此可知游客选择旅游的原因是个性化的方式和限制性的小组，游览岛屿是最好的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解
21、题。根据小标题Cancellation policy中的 “（b）This experience requires good weather. If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full refund. ”(这种体验需要好天气。如果由于天气原因而取消，你将被提供一个不同的日期或全额退款。)可知A项错误；B选项对旅行者来说，这是一次威胁生命的冒险。与文章不符；根据小标题matters need attention中的“Group size is limited to 13 peo
22、ple to ensure a quality experience.” 团体规模限制为 13 人，以确保获得高质量的体验。由此可知C选项“如果要集体体验，少数旅行者是必要的”符合文章的旅游要求限制人数，C选项正确；本篇文章是和旅游相关的，应该更可能出现在旅游杂志上，不可能出现在时尚杂志上。故D选项不对，故选C。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的intensity，定位回文章中的第一部分，可以帮助快速找出答案。BI heard many par
23、ents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆). I suggested they recall their own teenage years. At that age they would like to be growing away from parents. They preferred to stand on their own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking
24、the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of going out fighting bravely on their own, most of them are grasping one anothers hands for reassurance (肯定). They declare they want to dress as they like, but they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in mu
25、sic, but somehow they all end up gathering around listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a similar way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popu
26、larity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All these create a
27、 great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some
28、 thoughts that you dont, care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go for it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really matters.4. What will teenagers do if they are rebelling?A. Fight bra
29、vely.B. Wear beautiful clothes.C. Follow the crowd.D. Stay away from teachers.5. Whats paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The symbols of the present rebellion.B. The attitudes of parents to the present rebellion.C. The reasons why teenagers fail in finding their own ways.D. The ways of changing the teenage
30、rs dependence.6. What does the author suggest?A. Finding popularity with others.B. Growing away from parents.C. Staying together with friends.D. Holding on to our own thoughts.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了青少年的叛逆行为，他们想远离父母，选择自立。但是许多父母为孩子的受欢迎程度打高分和广告的宣传给想要找到自己前进道路的青少年制造了巨大的障碍。作者鼓励青少年要找到自己前进的方向，
31、做好自己，才会赢得别人的欢迎和尊重。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They declare they want to dress as they like, but they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music, but somehow they all end up gathering around listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a similar way is that the
32、 crowd is doing it.”可知，青少年声称想穿自己喜欢的衣服，但他们都穿同样的衣服。他们开始选择欣赏新的音乐，但不知何故，他们都聚在一起听同一张唱片。他们以类似的方式思考或行动的原因是，大家都在这样做。因此如果青少年产生了叛逆心理，他们会跟随着同龄人做相同的事情。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to a
33、ward high marks for the popularity of their children. All these create a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. ”可知，如今，每个青少年都能从广告中学到青少年应该拥有什么和应该成为什么样的人而且许多父母都为孩子的受欢迎程度打高分。所有这些都给想要找到自己前进道路的青少年制造了巨大的障碍。因此第三段主要讲的是关于青少年找不到自己前进之路的原因。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Well, go for it.
34、Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really matters.”可知，作者鼓励青少年要找到自己前进的方向，做好自己，才会赢得别人的欢迎和尊重。即作者建议青少年要坚持自己的想法。故选D。CWhen we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms having to do with our heart
35、s open heart, pure heart or joyful heart. But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina (心绞痛)，a common heart condition. Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the heart is not
36、receiving sufficient oxygen. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns, including having positive expectations about recovery, were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require surgery than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. The researchers collected data from 2,
37、400 patients who had diagnoses of angina. An interesting additional finding from the patients questionnaires was that the most optimistic patients were also the least likely to have histories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease. The researchers did not declare a causal relationship betwe
38、en positive thinking and better heart disease outcomes, however. There are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study, including the idea that patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health. But the study does represent a new way of l
39、ooking at the situation. Now, in addition to a body of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is a new way of inquiry that asks whether positive thinking could be used as a strategy to improve outcomes. Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff, a fellow in the d
40、epartment of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Duke University Medical Center, told the Duke Chronicle that his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients. Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the word of the writer Anthony J. DAngelo: Smile, it is the key that fits the
41、lock of everybodys heart.7. How can people with angina get better according to the study?A. By expecting more.B. By thinking positively.C. By getting timely surgery.D. By taking more exercise.8. What may be Alexander Fanaroffs next research?A. To explore how to improve patients attitudes.B. To find
42、out the ways to treat heart patients.C. To learn the causes of heart diseases.D. To test if positive attitudes help with health.9. What can we learn from the text?A. Optimistic people hardly get heart attack.B. Peoples attitudes decide their overall health.C. How positive thinking benefits heart hea
43、lth is unclear.D. The reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression.10. What may be the best title for the text?A. Keep positive to get rid of illnessB. Angina, a kind of serious conditionC. Depression, a key cause of heart attackD. Positive thinking makes hearts healthier【答案】7. B
44、 8. A 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，积极的态度可能有助于患有心绞痛的人。文章呼吁每个人要微笑面对生活，这是一把打开每个人心灵的钥匙。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina”可知，杜克大学的一项新研究正在建立积极思考和心脏之间更紧密的联系，发现积极的态度可能对患有心绞痛的人有所帮
45、助。因此根据这项研究，心绞痛患者可以通过积极的思考从而感觉好一些。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients.”可知，亚历山大法纳罗夫的下一个研究问题是找到改善心脏病患者态度的方法。即亚历山大法纳罗夫下一步的研究可能是探讨如何改善患者的态度。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“the most optimistic patients were also the least likely to have hist
46、ories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease.”可知，乐观的病人比别的病人得心脏病的可能性小，但不意味着乐观的人不会得心脏病，因此A项是错误的，也可知道C项的描述“积极的思维对心脏健康有多大好处尚不清楚”是错误的。由第五段中的“a body of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health”可知，有研究在关注抑郁症与心脏健康之间的关系，但没有提到D项的“病人恢复良好的原因是他们没有抑郁症”。由第四段中的“patients wh
47、o are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health.”可知，一开始健康的患者更容易期望康复和恢复良好的健康。即人们的积极态度决定了他们的整体健康状况。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have
48、angina，a common heart condition. ”可知，杜克大学的最新研究表明，积极的态度可能有助于患有心绞痛的人，但没有提到“保持积极的心态能够摆脱疾病”，因此A项的描述是错误的。由第一段的“people who have angina ,a common heart condition”可知，心绞痛是一种常见的心脏病，因此B项的描述“心绞痛是一种严重的疾病”是错误的。文章没有提到“抑郁症是心脏病发作的主要原因”，因此C项是错误的。D项的描述“积极的思考使心脏更健康”符合文章第一段中的描述。即D项可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根
49、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The past is good for two things: the happy memories, and the lessons it provides. Take some time to think and create two lists: One, your Top Five Most Important Lessons Learned in the Year. And two, your Top Five Favorite Memories of the Year. _11
50、_Take some time to think_12_ But you just invested 8760 or so hours of your life in the previous year. To pull what is worth pulling from it, to give it proper perspective and proper closure, it surely deserves some of your focused conscious energy._13_Maybe you lost half your investments this year.
51、 Or your job. Or your house. Or you faced health challenges. You may dwell on the negative, self-defeating questions like “How could I be so stupid?” or “How could God let this happen to me?” But a child doesnt touch fire, get burned, and then spend the rest of his days or even hours thinking bitter
52、ly how this could have happened to him. He learns not to touch the fire and twenty minutes later he is happily playing again. _14_Dont bang on the beehive（蜂窝）When discussing the past year I have already heard so many people stating how bad it was. I hear them recalling all the bad memories. It is li
53、ke banging on a beehive. Because here is a universal law: whatever you seek, you will find plenty of. _15_ Likewise, if you are focused on good memories, the beauty in the world, and things to feel grateful for, they will nourish your mind, your heart, and allow your life to blossom.A. Learn from th
54、e past experiencesB. First and foremost, bear in mind that the key aspect of this experience is to “take some time to think”.C. No matter how much you have invested, sometimes the healthiest thing you can do is let go.D. In todays go-go faster-faster world, you may be attracted to rush through this
55、experience, to treat it like another task to get off your to-do list.E. Remember the wisdom of a childF. If you are focused on bad memories, problems, and things to complain about, they will drown your mind and your heart, and sting your life.G. Now before you race off to do this, read the rest that
56、 provides important perspective on doing this.【答案】11. G 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。花点时间思考并列两个清单：一个是你一年中最重要的五个经验教训；另一个是你一年中最喜欢的五件事。如果你把注意力集中在糟糕的记忆、问题和抱怨的事情上，它们会淹没你的思想和心灵，刺痛你的生活。同样地，如果你专注于美好的回忆，世界上的美丽，以及值得感恩的事情，它们会滋养你的思想，你的心灵，让你的生命绽放。【11题详解】上文提示“花点时间思考并列两个清单：一个是你一年中最重要的五个经验教训；第二，你一年中最喜欢的五件事。”
57、承接上文，G项Now before you race off to do this, read the rest that provides important perspective on doing this.（现在，在您快速完成此操作之前，请阅读提供了有关此操作的重要观点的其余部分。）切题。故选G。【12题详解】下文提示“但你只是在前一年投入了8760个小时左右的时间。要把值得的东西从它身上拉出来，给它一个正确的视角和适当的结束，它肯定值得你集中精力去做。”承接下文，D项In todays go-go faster-faster world, you may be attracted t
58、o rush through this experience, to treat it like another task to get off your to-do list.（在今天这个快速发展的世界里，你可能会被这种经历所吸引，把它当做另一项任务来完成。）切题。下文中的but表示上下文是一种转折关系。故选D。【13题详解】此处是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/D中选择。根据本段内容“也许你今年损失了一半的投资。-但是，一个孩子不会去碰火，不会被烧伤，然后他的余生甚至是几个小时都会痛苦地思考这一切怎么会发生在他身上。他学会了不去碰火，二十分钟后他又高兴地玩起来了。”由此推知，E项
59、 Remember the wisdom of a child（记住一个孩子的智慧）切题。故选E。【14题详解】上文提示“他学会了不去碰火，二十分钟后他又高兴地玩起来了。”再根据本段第一句“也许你今年损失了一半的投资。”承接上文内容，C项 No matter how much you have invested, sometimes the healthiest thing you can do is let go.（不管你投入了多少，有时候你能做的最健康的事情就是放手。）切题。故选C。【15题详解】下文提示“同样地，如果你专注于美好的回忆，世界上的美丽，以及值得感恩的事情，它们会滋养你的思想
60、，你的心灵，让你的生命绽放。”承接下文，F项 If you are focused on bad memories, problems, and things to complain about, they will drown your mind and your heart, and sting your life.（如果你把注意力集中在糟糕的记忆、问题和抱怨的事情上，它们会淹没你的思想和心灵，刺痛你的生活。）切题。下文中的Likewise“同样地”，将上下文联系在一起。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文
61、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My 9-year-old daughter cornered me in the kitchen. Daddy, I want a pet rat. Barbara held on with reasonable _16_ about how she would take care of the _17_ herself and how she would _18_ responsibility by doing so. I didnt want a rat, yet that didnt seem
62、to be the right _19_ for this situation, given the way Barbara had so maturely made her strong _20_ . So I gave her the classic parent _21_ . Let me talk to your _22_ about it. My wife didnt let me down. She came up with the idea that Barbara could prove her _23_ and responsibility by researching so
63、me basic _24_ we had about rats: How much do they cost? What care do they need? The task might _25_ her and we could move on to _26_ pets, such as goldfish._27_ , she searched out the answers and even took detailed notes. My wife _28_ . I drove Barbara and her 6-year-old brother, Edvin to the pet st
64、ore and Barbara _29_ picked out a baby rat. I cant believe I have a rat of my own after a year of _30_ ! She said.It wasnt your begging, I told her. You made a _31_ case for getting a rat. We wanted to _32_ that.Dad? Edvin immediately _33_ . Can I get a pet lion? He quickly _34_ five reasons why a l
65、ion would make a good pet.I may have learned something about flexibility with the rats, but I had not _35_ my ability to reason. No.16. A. developmentB. arrangementsC. treatmentD. arguments17. A. goldfishB. ratC. lionD. cat18 A. learnB. discussC. remindD. explain19. A. bondB. causeC. responseD. sign
66、al20. A. caseB. habitC. guessD. attempt21. A. adviceB. comfortC. answerD. praise22. A. sisterB. motherC. brotherD. teacher23 A. happinessB. willingnessC. weaknessD. loneliness24. A. situationsB. suggestionsC. inventionsD. questions25. A. surpriseB. embarrassC. discourageD. inspire26. A. traditionalB
67、. personalC. naturalD. metal27. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. However28. A. apologizedB. failedC. agreedD. waited29. A. curiouslyB. immediatelyC. hardlyD. occasionally30. A. beggingB. comparingC. consultingD. planning31. A. matureB. strongC. wiseD. rigid32. A. correctB. deliverC. rewardD. cel
68、ebrate33. A. questionedB. defendedC. recommendedD. asked34. A. referred toB. went throughC. turned downD. laid out35. A. recoveredB. missedC. lostD. represented【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文
69、章讲述作者如何转变心态答应了女儿想要宠物鼠的要求，八岁女儿提出了一个严肃而令人信服的案例来争取自己养老鼠的权利，当孩子们将宠物鼠带回家时，作者感觉高兴有满足感，分享了一次难忘的经历。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barbara坚持讲了一个合理的理由，她自己将如何照顾这只老鼠，以及如何通过这样做来学会承担责任。A . development发展； B. arrangements安排； C. treatment治疗、对待； D. arguments争论, 理由; 论点。根据about后的内容可知她说出了一个对养宠物鼠合理的理由，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barbara坚
70、持讲了一个合理的安排，她自己将如何照顾这只老鼠，以及如何通过这样做来学会承担责任。A. goldfish金鱼； B. rat 老鼠；C. lion狮子； D. cat猫。根据前文“Daddy, I want a pet rat.（爸爸，我想要一直宠物鼠）”可知，她要照顾宠物鼠，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barbara坚持讲了一个合理的安排，她自己将如何照顾这只老鼠，以及如何通过这样做来学会承担责任。A. learn学习、了解； B. discuss讨论； C. remind 使.想起；D. explain解释。根据宾语responsibility以及方式状语by doing
71、 so（通过做这件事）可知，她能在做这些事的时候学会责任。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想要老鼠，但鉴于Barbara如此成熟地证明了自己的理由，这似乎不是对这件事的正确回应。A. bond纽带、结合； B. cause理由、借口； C. response 反应、回复；D. signal标志、信号。因为前文Barbara提出了想要宠物鼠，此时作者是不想让女儿养宠物鼠的，但是又觉得拒绝女儿养老鼠来作为回复女儿的理由不对，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想要老鼠，但鉴于Barbara如此成熟地证明了自己的理由，这似乎不是对这件事的正确回应。A. case情况； B.
72、habit习惯； C. guess猜测； D. attempt尝试。根据第一段内容可知作者女儿已经为养宠物鼠做出了有理有据的计划和安排可知，此处想表达短语Barbara成熟地证明了自己的理由，make ones case表示“证明自己有理由”，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她一个典型的家长回答。A. advice建议； B. comfort安慰； C. answer答案； D. praise表扬。根据前文Barbara提出养宠物鼠的要求，以及第4小题的response（回复）结合回复的内容“Let me talk to your 7 about it.（我跟你妈谈一谈
73、）”可知此处作者给了一个典型的家长回复。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跟你妈谈一谈。A. sister姐妹； B. mother妈妈； C. brother兄弟； D. teacher老师。根据下一句的my wife可知，要跟孩子的妈妈谈一谈，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想出一个主意就是让Barbara研究出一些我们对于老鼠带来的问题来证明她的意愿和责任。A. happiness幸福、快乐； B. willingness意愿、愿意； C. weakness弱点； D. loneliness孤独、寂寞。此空与responsibility责任并列，可知想要表达
74、Barbara对养宠物鼠的意愿和责任，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想出一个主意就是让Barbara研究出一些我们对于老鼠带来的问题来证明她的意愿和责任。A. situations情况、形势； B. suggestions建议； C. inventions发明创造； D. questions问题。根据下文两个问句“How much do they cost? What care do they need?（要多少钱?它们需要什么样的照顾?）”可知，此处指的是问题。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个任务可能会让她泄气，我们就可以继续讨论传统的宠物，比如金鱼。A.
75、 surprise使.惊讶； B. embarrass 使.尴尬；C. discourage使.气馁； D. inspire鼓舞、激励。因为作者与妻子此时还不想让女儿养宠物鼠，所以提问的问题以为会让女儿对这个事情感到气馁，也可根据后半句的考虑传统的宠物可知，作者与妻子的做法是想要女儿对养宠物鼠这个想法感到气馁，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务可能会让她泄气，我们就可以继续讨论传统的宠物，比如金鱼。A. traditional传统的； B. personal 私人的；C. natural自然的； D. metal金属的。根据“such as goldfish（比如说金鱼）
76、”可知金鱼是一种传统的宠物，故选A。【27题详解】考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，她找出了答案，甚至做了详细的笔记。A. Besides除此之外； B. Therefore因此； C. Meanwhile 与此同时；D. However然而。根据上文提到的想要女儿转换念头养传统的宠物可知，女儿不但没有气馁，还找到了答案做了笔记，与上文构成转折关系，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子同意了。A. apologized 道歉；B. failed 失败；C. agreed同意； D. waited等待。根据下一句“I drove Barbara and her 6-year-old
77、brother, Edvin to the pet store and Barbara 14 picked out a baby rat. （我开车送 Barbara和她6岁的弟弟 Edvin去宠物店， Barbara立刻挑了一只小老鼠。）”可知作者的妻子同意女儿养宠物鼠了，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开车送 Barbara和她6岁的弟弟 Edvin去宠物店， Barbara立刻挑了一只小老鼠。A. curiously好奇地； B. immediately立即； C. hardly几乎不； D. occasionally偶然地。根据下一句“I cant believe I
78、have a rat of my own after a year of begging.（我真不敢相信在乞求了一年之后我有了一只自己的老鼠。）”可知Barbara此时对宠物鼠充满期待，立即挑选符合她此时的心境和行为，故选B。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真不敢相信在乞求了一年之后我有了一只自己的老鼠。A. begging乞求、乞讨； B. comparing 比较；C. consulting咨询； D. planning计划。根据下一句“It wasnt your begging（这不是你的乞求）”可知此处用begging，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你想要老鼠的
79、理由很成熟。A. mature成熟的； B. strong 强壮的；C. wise明智的； D. rigid严格的、死板的。根据前文“given the way Barbara had so maturely made her strong case（鉴于Barbara如此成熟地证明了自己的理由）”可知她的理由是成熟的，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要奖励这件事。A. correct纠正； B. deliver递送； C. reward 奖赏；D. celebrate庆祝。根据Barbara最终获得了宠物鼠可知是作者与妻子对女儿养宠物鼠成熟理由的奖励，故选C。【33题详解
80、】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Edvin突然问道。A. questioned提问； B. defended防御； C. recommended推荐； D. asked询问。根据下一句问题“Can I get a pet lion?（我可以拥有一只宠物狮子吗？）”可知，此处是询问，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快提出了狮子成为好宠物的五个理由。A. referred to提及； B. went through通过、经历； C. turned down 关小、拒绝；D. laid out展示、安排、提议。根据宾语reasons（理由）可知动词应使用lay out表示提出，表示提出
81、理由想要爸爸的同意。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许从老鼠身上学到了一些灵活性，但我并没有失去推理的能力。“没有。”A. recovered恢复； B. missed思念、错过； C. lost 失去、弄丢；D. represented代表。根据语境可知，作者想表达的是没有失去对这些理由说不的能力，故选C。【点睛】第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us experience multiple queues on an average day. If they move _36_
82、 (quick), theyre soon forgotten. But a slow line can seem to last forever and can put a drag on an entire day.What separates a good queuing experience from a bad one, however, _37_ (be) not just the speed of the line. _38_ the wait makes us feel and line fairness (nobody likes line-jumpers) can have
83、 a _39_ (great) impact on our perception of a queue than the amount of time we spend in it.A wait is a psychological state, Don Norman, _40_ director of The Design Lab at UCSD, said. In that way, its a matter of design, of _41_ (try) to understand the psychology of the people waiting but also their
84、boredom and frustration. It requires a human-centered design view, from the points of view of both the people doing the servicing _42_ the people waiting in line.Putting _43_ (mirror) next to elevators is a way to distract people for a minute or two so _44_ (it) can adjust their ties or their hair a
85、nd make sure theyre looking great, Richard Larson, a queuing theory expert and professor, said. You can do something _45_ (reduce) the complaints even though the duration of the wait remains unchanged.【答案】36. quickly 37. is 38. How 39. greater 40. the 41. trying 42. and 43. mirrors 44. they 45. to r
86、educe【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人平均每天会经历多次排队，排队的等待是一种心理状态，因此排队需要一个从服务人群和排队等候人群角度出发的以人为本的设计。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：如果他们移动迅速，他们很快就会被遗忘。分析句子可知此处修饰动词move，应使用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，区分好的排队体验和不好的排队体验不仅仅是排队的速度。分析句子可知be动词在此处作谓语，陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，“What separates a good queuing experience from a bad one作主语，谓
87、语动词用单数，故填is。【38题详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：等待给我们怎样的感受和排队公平(没有人喜欢插队者)比我们在排队所花的时间更有影响。分析句子可知这是一个主语从句，缺引导词，结合句意应使用how引导从句表示“怎样”，作从句的方式状语，故填How。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：等待给我们怎样的感受和排队公平(没有人喜欢插队者)比我们在排队所花的时间更有影响。根据“than the amount of time we spend in it（比我们排队花的时间更有影响）”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填greater。40题详解】考查冠词。句意：加州大学圣迭戈分校设计实验室主任唐诺
88、曼(Don Norman)说。根据“of The Design Lab at UCSD”可知此处表特指，需使用定冠词the修饰，故填the。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，这就是一个设计的问题，试图理解人们等待的心理，以及他们的无聊和沮丧。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填trying。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它需要一个以人为本的设计观，从服务的人和排队等候的人的角度来看。固定短语both.and 表示两者都.；前后承接的两者内容都是肯定表达，故填and。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：在电梯旁放镜子是分散人们注意力一到两分钟的一种方式，这样他们就可以调整领带
89、或头发，确保自己看起来很棒。此处mirror镜子与elevators呼应，应使用可数名词复数形式，故填mirrors。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在电梯旁放镜子是分散人们注意力一到两分钟的一种方式，这样他们就可以调整领带或头发，确保自己看起来很棒。此处代词指代“people”作句子的主语，应使用复数形式，故填they。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使等待时间没有改变，你也可以做些事情来减少抱怨。分析句子可知谓语动词为can do，所以reduce在句子中作非谓语，结合句意，reduce要作You can do something 的目的状语，应使用动词不定式 to do，故填to r
90、educe。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1建议他可以来中国；2阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；3承诺可提供帮助。注意：1词数：80词左右；2文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week._Yours,Li Hua【答案】One po
91、ssible version:Dear Mike,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years offers quantiti
92、es of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners e
93、njoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。根据提示回一封电子邮件
94、。根据所给提纲，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法要求：1.建议他可以来中国；2.阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；3.承诺可提供帮助。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）From my point of view；quantities of；badly needed；For one reason；For another reason；Whats more；adapt to；In fact；looking forwar
95、d to。第三步：连词成句1. I have been thinking about the question you asked me.2. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.3. For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young.4. Whats more, what you are st
96、udying is badly needed in China nowadays. 5. For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.6. Im sure you will adapt to the environment quickly.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Seco
97、ndly/SecondFinally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, Whats more; including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), On the one hand4.表因果关系：Consequently , Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五
98、步：润色修改。【点睛】范文内容主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。可以根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。运用了高级句式如：Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.这句话使用了what引导主语从句；China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.这句话使用了sothat引导结果状语从句。运用了高级
99、词组如：From my point of view；quantities of；badly needed； adapt to；In fact；looking forward to等，同时选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加了细节，使行文连贯，为文章增添色彩。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）47. According to most people, after a long period of studying or working, we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves. However, that may not be the case. Acc
100、ording to a recent report, you dont need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to task when you are feeling better. They argue
101、that the only way it restores willpower is by rest, food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They have found that peoples belief in willpower determines how long and how well theyll be able to work on tough mental exercise. “If y
102、ou think of willpower are something that is not really used up, you can go on and on.” said Professor Veronika Job.The researchers designed four experiments to test students belief in willpower. After a tiring task those who believed, or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, perf
103、ormed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to the final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more
104、 control in resisting the temptation.Mr. Job said, “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. Belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”The findings can help people who are battling against temptation. Willp
105、ower isnt driven by a biologically-based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behaviors.【答案】Based on a recent report, having a rest to refresh yourself is not so essential as some people think. (要点1) Will-power, assumed to be a limited resource by some scient
106、ists, were thought to be only regained by rest, food, as well as entertainment. (要点2) However, this theory has been challenged. Researchers, including Veronica Jobs, conducted experiments and made some new discoveries. (要点3) If you believe that willpower is limitless, you will be more powerful, which is a potential help to resist temptation. (要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。