1、Unit 5语法篇_理解并掌握定语从句的用法定语从句一、定语从句相关概念定语：定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词。定语从句：复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词包括：who, whom, which, that, whose, as; 关系副词包括；when, where, why。二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：Theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefro
2、mClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。例如：MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。例如：Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。4.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which
3、.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？Thefactorythat/whichI worked ten years agois rebuilt.我十年前工作的那个工厂被重建了。5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。可翻译成“的”。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor
4、. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句做时间状语也可做连接词用。例如：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。例如：ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.上海是我出生的城市。3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason后面。例如：Pl
5、easetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。四、需要注意的问题 只用that的定语从句 1. 先行词是all, much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，定语从句用that引导，例如： Is there anything that you want to buy? 有你想要买的东西吗？ 2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last等限定
6、词修饰时，定语从句用that引导，例如： These are all the pictures that I have seen. 这些都是我见过的图片。 3. 先行词既有人，又有物时，定语从句用that引导，例如： My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember. 我父亲和他的老师谈论了许多他们能记得的人和事。 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，例如： Our school is not the one that is used to be. 我
7、们的学校不是以前那个样子了。 5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，例如： This is the best English film that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好英语电影。 how, what引导的感叹句1. How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： How clever a boy he is! 他是多么聪明男孩啊！2. What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)！/ What + adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词，例如： What a clever boy (he is)! 他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！ Wha
8、t bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊！ 1. Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD _is made by Han Geng. A. who B. what C. which D. whom2. -Do you believe everything _ is in his book? -No, not really. I only believe something_ he says. A. which; which B. that; that C. /; / D. that; who3. Do you k
9、now Deng Ziqi_ sings the song Pao Mo? A. who B. whom C. which D. when4. -Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. -Congratulations! _team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great5. -The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangze River on the evening
10、 of June 1st. -_bad news! Can we do anything on the evening to help with the rescue(救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How解析： 1. 先行词为“a CD”为物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导，故选C。2. 上文先行词为“everything”，下文先行词为“something”，都是不定代词，需用that引导定语从句，故选B。 3. 先行词为Deng Ziqi，并且定语从句缺少主语，应该用who, 故选A。4. 上文句意为“在足球比赛中，我们的球队获得了第一名。”下
11、文句意为“祝贺你们，你们的球队是多么棒的球队！”感叹句How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语; What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)！team可数名词单数，故选B。5. news为不可数名词，句型为“What + adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，故选B。答案： 1-5 CBABB 基础演练用适当的关系词填空1. The room _has two windows is our office.2. I want to know the day _ Shanghai was liberated.3. Is that the park _ they have
12、 ever been?4. The museum _ we visited yesterday is not far from here.5. Can you tell me the reason _ it is so hot today?6. Edison was the great inventor _ fame is world wide.7. Anyone _ has a question please come here.8. He is the most boring speaker _ I have ever met.9. I dont like the way _ you sp
13、eak to me.10. Do you know the young lady _ your mother is talking? 巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. 昨天睡觉前我忘记关灯了。 I_ _ _ _before I fell asleep yesterday.2. 今天早晨我上学迟到了。 I_ _ _ _this morning. 3. 她决定在聚会中好好玩。 She decided to_ _ at the party.4. 我的父母经常为一些小事争吵。 My parents often_ _ small things.5. 如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。 I
14、f you fail, dont_ _ _ _ _.6. 我忘了他的电话号码了，但是也许我一会儿就想起来了。 Ive forgotten her telephone number, but maybe it _ _ _ _later. 7. 他的心脏病发作可能和去年的车祸有关。 The heart attack could be _ _his car crash last year. 8. 我不知道妈妈去哪了。 _ _ _ _where my mum has gone.二、请找出下列句子中的错误并加以改正1. This is the factory where we visited last
15、week.2. This is the best film which I have even seen.3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.4. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.5. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 答案基础演练用适当的关系词填空1. which
16、2. when 3. where 4. which 5. Why6. whose 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. whom 巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. forgot to turn off2. was late for school 3. enjoy herself4. argue about 5. forget to learn your lesson6. will come to me7. related to 8. I have no idea 二、请找出下列句子中的错误并加以改正1. where改为which 2. which改为that
17、3. who改为that 4. wants改为want 5. which改为when一、单项选择1. Many young people love the songs_ have great lyrics.A.who B. those C. which D. whose2. The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 3. You are the only person_ Ive never met who could do it. A.
18、 who B. whom C. that D. which4. My father usually reads novels on_way to work. A. he B. him C. his D. himself5. -When is Dragon Boat Festival this year? -Its _June 6. A. at B. on C. in D. from6. The young man _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which7. The story
19、_he told me is very exciting. A. when B. which C. what D. who8. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who9. -Who is_ in your class, Linda? -John. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest10. Miss Wang_ in Beijing since 2019. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. has live
20、d 二、完形填空That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 1 .Our cat was ready to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the 2 of the babies. During the following week, he never stopp
21、ed begging me for a chance to witness （见证）it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 3 he might not be shocked or frightened.That 4 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 5 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cats stomac
22、h and feel the other babies 6 . When the mother cat began to 7 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son watched but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I explained that it was not a hurtful pain 8 a pain of great pl
23、easure for the mother. When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son suddenly hugged (拥抱) me with tears rolling down his face, saying, “Mum, Im sorry for the 9 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 10 choice of words, I told him that his
24、birth had brought me nothing but smiles, and that I would like to go through it 100 times.Now my son is a grown man, but he always remembers that night, for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word “love” meant.1. A. smilesB. tearsC. interestD. care2. A. birth B. loss C. perform
25、ance D. protection3. A. unlessB. untilC. so that D. as if 4. A. morning B. afternoonC. noonD. night5. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad6. A. jumping B. sleeping C. movingD. growing7. A. laughB. cryC. cough D. shout8. A. or B. soC. andD. but9. A. pain B. danger C. harm D. fear10. A. hopeful B.
26、careful C. uselessD. informal答案一、 单项选择 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CBDCD二、 完形填空1-5 BACDA 6-10 CBDAB_一、单项选择1.Its_coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Takecareofyourself!A.very B.much C.more D.little2.-MayItakeaphotohere? -Sorry,you_.A.can B.cant C.must D.neednt3.Theclassroomis_small_holdsomanystudents.A.enough,to B.so,t
27、hat C.too,to D.very,to4.-Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasborn_April3,2019. A.on B.in C.at D.from5.Weallenjoy_musicandoftenwedancetoitduringbreaks.A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto (附：单选1-5, 顺义区2019-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控九年级英语试题)二、阅读理解ADou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called the youngest writer in the world. H
28、e has written three books till now.Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. Whenhe was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of
29、one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote anovel about his life in d
30、ifferent cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he foundmany mice in the house. Theynot only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thought, If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people. This was his first
31、 fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.1. How many books has Dou Kou written?A. Three B. Four. C. Five D. Six2. Thanks
32、to his _, Dou Kou could write his books.A. mother B. father C. school life D. life in different cities3. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _.A. when he wrote fairy tales B. before his father taught him how to learn somethingC. after he went to school D. after his mother taught him how to learn somet
33、hing4. The underlined (画线的) sentences show us that Dou Kou _. A. is different from other children B. doesnt tell the truthC. is the same as other children D. likes his books5. Which is the best title? A. Three Books by a child B. How to Write a Fairy TalesC. How Clever the Boy is D. Dou Kou, the You
34、ngest WriterBThe most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number of festivals held around the country. Made up of traditional cultural celebrations, religious (宗教的) holidays and modern sporting or cultural events, Malaysias festivals mean theres always a party to be found.Mor
35、e traditional events, such as World Kite Festival, the Magic of the Night and the Lantern Festivalto name just a fewall appear in many calendars around the nation. Traditional religious celebrations, such as Chinese New Year and Christmas, are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across diffe
36、rent cultures and backgrounds.The greatest event of the years calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival, held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur.One of the most popular of these new additions is the Malaysia Year End Sale, which runs from November th
37、rough to early January. All around the nation therere cheaper sales.When it comes to the celebrations, Malaysians are some of the most generous (慷慨的) people in the world. During many of the years important events, Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families and strangers (including tourist
38、s) in a tradition known as “Rumah Terbuka” or “Open House”. Attending an Open House is a great opportunity to join the Malaysian, make friends and enjoy delicious local food. The government or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place, such as a big hall. Everyone is wel
39、come to take part in such events, which have helped create a positive (积极的) air.2019 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysiaso theres never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now. Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next 12 months. And
40、 for more information on traveling to Malaysia, please visit www.tourism.gov.my.6. What kind of festival is World Kite Festival in Malaysia? A. A traditional event. B. A religious holiday. C. A sporting event. D. A cultural celebration.7. Which of the following is the greatest event for food lovers?
41、 A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Malaysia Year End Sale. C. The Magic of the Night. D. The Malaysia Gourmet Festival.8. The underlined part “Open House” in the passage means “_”. A. leaving ones room door open B. keeping a shop open day and night C. letting visitors stay at ones home D. offering vis
42、itors free hotel rooms 9. What is the writers purpose in the passage? A. To encourage us to visit Malaysia. B. To report some interesting festivals. C. To share his own experience. D. To introduce a foreign country.CIf you take a look at the best-selling books in the UK these days, it is almost cert
43、ain that there will be a lot of autobiographies in that list. Bill Clinton, Nelson Mandela and actor Michael J Fox have all written them. An autobiography is the story of a persons life, written by that person. It is usually a very famous person who might tell us all about their childhood, how they
44、became famous and any other interesting things that have happened in their lives. Traditionally, someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long, successful life. However, these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars which sell very w
45、ell. Reality TV shows are extremely popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well. As a result, people become famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous, a lot of money can be made from writing an autobiography, even
46、 if they are very young. So now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye. Even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on TV or in magazines nowadays, we maybe dont know how they live their lives from day to day. Autobiographies often give the info
47、rmation we never knew about the stars. The British public are very curious to find out more so they are very eager to read autobiographies. Not every star wants to write though. Sometimes stars employ writers to write their life stories for them. The writer will interview the star, listen to everyth
48、ing they want to say, record interviews and then write the book based on their words. David Beckham did this with his book My Side. Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars. Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books. A
49、bout 100 million autobiographies are sold in Britain every year. More stars depend on them for extra income and as more of these books appear in the shops, more people are sure to keep buying them.10. An autobiography is_. A. always a best-seller in the UK B. someones life story normally written by
50、themselvesC. a magazine with stories and photos of a star D. a program that tells us the lives of the stars nowadays11.Traditionally, someone would write his autobiography when_. A. they became famous B. they wanted to make money C. they were older and had achieved a lot D. they wanted to share thei
51、r childhood with the readers12.The writer probably would agree that autobiographies are good in that_. A. they tell us a lot about the everyday life of famous people B. famous people earn a lot of money by selling them C. they encourage people to read D. we can learn a lot from them答案一、单项选择 1-5 BBCAD二、阅读理解 1-5 ADBCD 6-9 ADCA 10-12 BCC
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