1、河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is almost ready to serve?A. The bread. B. The salad. C. The noo
2、dles.2. Which pair of shoes was comfortable?A. The third pair. B. The second pair. C. The first pair.3. What time should the woman start recording?A At four oclock. B. At six oclock. C. At seven oclock.4. What are the speakers comparing?A. Two movies. B. A movie and a novel. C. Two types of music.5.
3、 What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Doing Bens laundry. B. Folding clean clothes.C. Washing the womans dirty clothes.第二节（(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the woman right now?A. Ins
4、ide the city. B. Near a faraway town. C. Outside the city.7. Why will the woman pay extra money?A. Because of the weekend rate. B. Because of the type of vehicle.C. Because of the traveling distance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the first thing the man mentions about going to Cambridge?A. British cultur
5、e. B. The colleges reputation.C. The colleges achievement.9. What does the woman think of the mans plan in the end?A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the woman looking for a manager?A. To get a discount. B. To make a complaint. C. To know the mens section.11. What d
6、id the lady in red do?A. She ignored the customer. B. She was rude to the customer.C. She wasted the customers time.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In the changing room. C. Outside a mall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the man look at the photo albums last time?A. Ten y
7、ears ago. B. Twenty years ago. C. Thirty years ago.14. How does the woman recognize the man in the first picture?A. From his shirt. B. From his long hair. C. From his smile.15. Why did the mans leg look injured in the second picture?A. He hurt it while skiing. B. He injured it in a car accident.C. H
8、e had a bad fall two years earlier.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is special about LinkedIn networking services?A. You cant share photos. B. Only business professionals can use it.C. People need an “intr
9、oduction” message to make connections.18. When did LinkedIn start making money?A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2008.19. Who is the CEO of LinkedIn now?A. Jeff Weiner. B. Reid Hoffman. C. Mary Bradley.20. What does the woman ask the man to tell at last?A. Some of the primary functions. B. The ways of c
10、onnecting with people.C. The most recent changes in the company.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasnt part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her
11、life.It happened last weekend, when 18yearold Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast. He needed help. So Williams leaned over the table with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him. It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and
12、post it online.“I didnt know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later，” Williams told the Houston Chronicle. “When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody. I was so busy in here, and I actually took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past him.”It app
13、arently meant something to others too. As of Sunday, more than 130,000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7,000 have shared it.But the story has extended beyond the Internet. Williams, a recent Texas City High School graduate, was honored at a ceremony, Thursday, with a $16,000 scholarship to
14、 Texas Southern University. Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school. Texas Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is planning to study business management.Media at the local, national and international l
15、evel have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymously (匿
16、名地) paying for the meal of another cancer patient.1. Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?A. She was really into recording some small gestures.B. She wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.C. She was touched by the considerate waitress.D. She got paid by the restaurant to do so.2
17、. Why is a New York City police officer mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To prove the power of the media.B. To advocate helping those in need.C. To show more people tend to use the Internet.D. To argue the Internet is the center of attention.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the
18、text?A. Wide web, colorful lifeB. Small gesture, big effectC. Little effort, big rewardD. Young mind, great influence【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。即将上大学的Evoni Williams在一家餐馆打工赚学费，她的一次善意的行为被顾客拍照并上传到网络，接着引起很多关注，并由此得到了该大学的奖学金和学业上的帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck
19、enough to take a picture and post it online(但是一位名叫Laura Wolf 的顾客被深深触动，所以拍了一张照片上传到网上)”可知，Laura Wolf拍照并上传到网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“Media at the local, national and international . attention of the Internet(地方、国家和国际一级的媒体都报道了这一事件引起了互联网的关注)”可知，此处意在强调媒体有巨大的作用，后面举的例子是为了说明这一结论，故选A项。
20、【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段A seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasnt part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life.（在休斯顿郊外的一家餐厅里，一个看似很小的动作，并不是华夫饼屋服务员工作职责的一部分，但现在却对她的生活产生了很大的影响）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了女服务员Evoni Williams因一次小的善意之举而获得很多
21、关注，并得到大学奖学金和学业上的帮助，所以B项“小举动，大影响”适合作为本文标题。故选B项。【点睛】BLife can sometimes go_haywire rather like the feeling you get when youve lost control of your moving car. Its a feeling of complete helplessness and panic that makes us feel overwhelmed (被压垮的). In most cases, there is a difference between our expect
22、ations and reality. The greater the difference, the greater the feeling is of being overwhelmed. This difference is often created when our expectations are too demanding or when reality changes in a way we did not expect. Think of the weather ruining your carefully made travel plans to get across th
23、e state. Think of that illness that made you stay in bed. While we may be feeling overwhelmed with everything going on in our lives right now, there are some steps we can take to regain a sense of control of our lives.We all know we should control our emotion properly and we can be affected greatly
24、when we are overwhelmed, but feeling overwhelmed is part of life. When were feeling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings. For life is like a roller coaster ride with its ups, downs and turns. Its also like the season with its alternating periods of relative calm and perio
25、ds of varying degrees of stress and anxiety. Sometimes we forget this.No matter how much we try, we may not be able to control reality. But we can adjust our expectations to match reality. This may mean revising our goals and tasks or quitting projects. It may feel like failure in the moment, like g
26、iving up, but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term. Working with reality rather than against it can give us hope.When were feeling overwhelmed, we can easily fall into an allornothing (孤注一掷). We may overlook the things we manage to accomplish when we feel overwhelmed. Bu
27、t celebrating our small wins creates space for gratitude to take hold in our hearts. Trade our expectations for appreciation and our whole world changes in an instant. Celebrating wins (whatever size！) allows us to clearly see the progress we are making. Acknowledging our small bites and celebrating
28、 our wins however small makes us have a more accepting attitude toward the opportunities, the gifts and the joys in our lives.4. The underlined phrase “go haywire” can be replaced by _.A. be in a messB. become dullC. bring surprisesD. change quickly5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. We fail
29、to control our emotion sometimes.B. We must learn to control our emotion well.C. It is natural for everyone to feel overwhelmed.D. Feeling overwhelmed is a big barrier to our life.6. What should we do when we cant control reality?A. Accept our failure and quit.B. Change our goal based on reality.C.
30、Try our best to change reality.D. Find a better way to realize our goal.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Small bites are better than big wins.B. We should show gratitude to others.C. Celebrating small wins helps us make progress.D. We should appreciate even small achievements of ours.
31、【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。面对生活中的不如意，我们有时会感到绝望，感觉被压垮了。但我们可以采取一些有效的方法来摆脱这种困扰。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句rather like the feeling you get when youve lost control of your moving car. Its a feeling of complete helplessness and panic that makes us feel overwhelmed（就像你失去了对汽车的控制。这是一种完全无助和恐慌的感觉，让我们感到不知所措）可知，此处的
32、后句是对前句Life can sometimes go haywire 进行解释说明。因此可以推断此处的go haywire 应表达类似后句的“失控”之意。A.be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难；处境狼狈; B. become dull变得无趣; C. bring surprises 带来惊喜；D.change quickly变化很快。综合分析，A项符合题意。故选A项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段整段内容We all know we should control our emotion properly and we can be affected greatly when we
33、 are overwhelmed, but feeling overwhelmed is part of life. When were feeling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings. For life is like a roller coaster ride with its ups, downs and turns. Its also like the season with its alternating periods of relative calm and periods of v
34、arying degrees of stress and anxiety. Sometimes we forget this.（我们都知道我们应该适当地控制我们的情绪，当我们不知所措的时候，我们会受到很大的影响，但是感到不知所措是生活的一部分。当我们感到不知所措时，这只意味着我们是活着的、正在呼吸的人类。因为人生就像坐过山车，有起有落，有弯。它也像季节交替，有相对平静的时期，也有不同程度的压力和焦虑的时期。有时我们会忘记这一点）可知，感到不知所措是很正常的，因为它是我们生活的一份。它的存在表示我们是一个活着的人。所以它是正常的存在。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段No matter
35、 how much we try, we may not be able to control reality. But we can adjust our expectations to match reality. This may mean revising our goals and tasks or quitting projects. It may feel like failure in the moment, like giving up, but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term
36、. Working with reality rather than against it can give us hope（无论我们多么努力，我们可能都无法控制现实。但是我们可以调整我们的期望来适应现实。这可能意味着修正我们的目标和任务或者放弃计划。它可能在瞬间感觉像失败，像放弃，但这种能力是一个机会，创造长期的成功。与现实合作而不是与现实作对能给我们带来希望）可知，当我们无法掌控现实时，我们可以根据现实来调整我们的目标。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断段。根据最后一段We may overlook the things we manage to accomplish when we feel
37、 overwhelmed. But celebrating our small wins creates space for gratitude to take hold in our hearts. Trade our expectations for appreciation and our whole world changes in an instant. Celebrating wins (whatever size！) allows us to clearly see the progress we are making. Acknowledging our small bites
38、 and celebrating our wins however small makes us have a more accepting attitude toward the opportunities, the gifts and the joys in our lives（当我们感到不堪重负时，我们可能会忽视我们设法完成的事情。但是，庆祝我们的小胜利可以为我们心中的感激创造空间。把我们的期望换成欣赏，我们的整个世界瞬间就改变了。庆祝胜利(无论大小!)让我们清楚地看到我们正在取得的进步。承认我们的点滴，庆祝我们的胜利，无论多么微小，都能让我们对生活中的机遇、礼物和欢乐有更能接受的态度）
39、可知，我们应该学会欣赏我们，哪怕只取得很小的成就。故选D项。CIn a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb a
40、nd forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they
41、 are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive (冒犯) in another.The gesture “thumbup” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”， despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with onl
42、y one hand. Englishspeaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”， which is the same meaning as O. K.ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian w
43、ould use the thumb up to signal hitchhiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultur
44、es. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.8. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A. He misunderstood the waiter.B. He didnt realize cu
45、ltural differences.C. He ordered something off the menu.D. He made the signal in a rude way.9. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Full of admiration.B. Full of aggression.C. Full of complexity.D. Full of certainty.10. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the mean
46、ing of different gestures.B. To tell stories about different cultures.C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.D. To persuade people from different countries live in harmony.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同文化背景下，肢体语言有不同的意义。如果不理解文化的差异，很可能会造成误会，作者最后建议我们要理解文化的差异性。【8题详
47、解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.”可知，当谈到在另一个国家使用手势时，没有什么是像它看起来那样的，由此可推知这个人的错误在于在于他没有意识到文化差异，故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“but is highly offensive (冒犯) in another”可知，在另一种文化中是对人的一种冒犯，由此可知，上一部分中“Gesture may mean something complimentar
48、y in one culture”的意思是指某种手势语在一种文化中是可能是一种积极的东西，与冒犯相对，所以应指的是一种赞美，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由通读全文并结合最后一段前两句“There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures.(没有对错的信号，只有文化差异。缺乏对文化的理解会导致不同文化背景的人之间的不和谐)”可知，这篇
49、文章主要讲了肢体语言在不同的文化背景下有着不同的意义，如果不理解文化差异，很可能会造成误会，所以作者写这篇文章的目的在于建议我们要理解文化的差异，故选C项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things only people who have worked overseas can understandIf you have ever worked or lived overseas, Im pretty sure you can understand the following thing
50、s!We do not automatically become fluent (流利的) in another language. A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly._11_ Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a persons level of fluency.We feel extre
51、mely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful._12_ Sometimes, we think that no one back at home understands our true feelings and life challenges, but a lot of other people travel long term and work abroad. Maybe they are not facing the same problems as you, but they know exactly how you
52、 feel.We dont really like our birthdays. Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media._13_ You may throw a small party with some of your new friends, but its going to be nothing compared with the goodold fe
53、asts you used to have with your loved ones back at home._14_ Too often we simply cant tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season. Sometimes, our working/living permits require us to stay in the country for at least a year. Adding up the flight costs and additional travel expenses, t
54、raveling home becomes quite a challenge for us.We will change._15_ You become more mature, independent and openminded. Usually, you return home as a better person than the one you left as.A. The truth is: it isnt like thatB. We may not plan to move back home.C. We dont know when well come home next.
55、D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.E. Living abroad makes us value the little things a lot.F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.G. After that, you just act as if its another ordinary day in your life yet.【答案】11. A 12. D 13. G 14. C 15. F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了
56、在海外工作时，人们会经历的一些事情。【11题详解】根据上文A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a persons level of fluency.(熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一
57、个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. The truth is: it isnt like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【12题详解】根据上文We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful.(我们有时感到非常孤独。是的，在国外生活是很美妙的)可知，尽管在国外生活是很美妙的，但是我们有时感到非常孤独。由此可知，D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days
58、too.(然而，有时候它也会变得非常孤独)符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据上文Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media.(通常，你特别的一天以你从家里接到的最后一个电话结束，然后你可以在社交媒体上查看你所有的问候)可知，在国外，你特别的一天并不会变得非常特别，而是和平凡的日常生活差不多。由此可知，G. After that, you just act as
59、if its another ordinary day in your life yet.(在那之后，你只是表现得好像这是你生命中平凡的一天)符合语境。故选G。【14题详解】根据下文Too often we simply cant tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season.(我们常常无法告诉你这个季节我们是否会回家度假)可知，我们无法知道什么时候能够回家。由此可知，C. We dont know when well come home next.(我们不知道下次什么时候回家)符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据上文W
60、e will change.(我们将会改变)及下文You become more mature, independent and openminded.(你会变得更成熟、更独立、更豁达)可知，在国外生活和工作会让我们的个性发生变化。由此可知，F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.(在国外生活和工作很大程度上塑造了你的个性) 符合语境。故选F【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学
61、在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language application takes time an
62、d has a number of factors that play into a persons level of fluency.( 熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. The truth is: it isnt like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Jun
63、e 23, 1970, I had just left the Army after completing my oneyear duty in Vietnam. I was on _16_returning home in Texas. I had been warned about the _17_of our fellow countrymen. There was no _18_ welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war.I sat, in uniform, in a window seat，_19_eye con
64、tact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting next to me, which added to my _20_. A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage. She _21_ and, without saying a word，_22_handed me a magazine. I accepted her _23_， her quiet “welcome home.” All I could say was, “Thank you.” Her small gesture of _
65、24_was the first I had experienced in a long time.I always believe in the connection between _25_ when they reach out to one another.That girl _26_ has no memory of what happened years ago. She might have been told to do that by her mother. It doesnt _27_ why she gave me the magazine. The _28_ thing
66、 is what she did.Since then, I have followed her example and tried in different ways for different people, to do the _29_ for them. Like me on that plane ride long ago, they will _30_ know why a stranger gave a hand. But I absolutely know that my _31_ since then are all because of that little girl.
67、Her kindness of offering a magazine to a _32_， scared and lonely soldier has been _33_ throughout my life. I have to believe that my small _34_ have the same effect on others. And to that little girl, now a _35_， I would like to say again: thank you.16. A. busB. trainC. planeD. boat17. A. storiesB.
68、difficultiesC. unfriendlinessD. enthusiasm18. A. hometownB. schoolC. countryD. classroom19. A. seekingB. noticingC. keepingD. avoiding20. A. prideB. lonelinessC. angerD. excitement21. A. smiledB. listenedC. turnedD. bent22. A. naturallyB. proudlyC. shylyD. worriedly23. A. offerB. donationC. accompan
69、yD. contact24. A. invitationB. sympathyC. agreementD. inspiration25. A. soldiersB. strangersC. familiesD. girls26. A. similarlyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. undoubtedly27. A. meanB. operateC. matterD. comment28. A. memorableB. satisfactoryC. importantD. valuable29. A. sameB. otherC. oneD. only30. A. al
70、waysB. neverC. happilyD. obviously31. A. feelingsB. ideasC. modelsD. attempts32. A. busyB. youngC. excitedD. tired33. A. acceptedB. spreadC. honoredD. neglected34. A. actionsB. benefitsC. measuresD. sacrifices35. A. strangerB. wifeC. motherD. woman【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A
71、24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者参加了不受欢迎的越南战争，在从越南回到美国的飞机上，一个小女孩的行为让作者非常感激。从那时起，他相信他的小小行为会对别人也有同样的效果，因此以不同的方式去温暖不同的人。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在回德克萨斯州的飞机上。A. bus公交车；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. boat船。根据常识可知从越南回到美国的德克萨斯应该会坐飞机(plane)。下文“on that plane”亦是提示。
72、故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾被警告过我们同胞的不友好。A. stories故事；B. difficulties困难；C. unfriendliness不友好；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下句“when we came home from that unpopular war”可知，“我”曾被警告过我们同胞的不友好(unfriendliness)。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们从那场不得人心的战争中归来时，家乡对我们没有任何欢迎。A. hometown家乡；B. school学校；C. country国家；D. classroom教室。根据
73、上文“returning home in Texas”可知，作者是从越南战争回到家乡德克萨斯，所以家乡没有任何欢迎。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着制服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避免和其他乘客的目光接触。A. seeking寻找；B. noticing注意到；C. keeping保持；D. avoiding避免。根据上文There was no _3_ welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war.可知，作者回国时同胞们不欢迎他们，由此可推断出，此处表示作者因羞愧而避免与他人目光接触。故选D项。【20题详解】考
74、查名词词义辨析。句意：没人坐在我身边，更加增加了我的孤独。A. pride自豪，骄傲；B. loneliness孤独；C. anger生气；D. excitement兴奋，激动。根据上文No one was sitting next to me可知没人坐在作者身边，所以作者感到孤独，下文“lonely soldier”亦是提示。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩突然出现在通道，她微笑着，一句话也没说，递给我一本杂志。A. smiled微笑；B. listened听；C. turned转变，翻；D. bent弯曲。根据“without saying a word”并结合语
75、境可知，小女孩一句话也没说，应是微笑着把杂志递给作者，故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩突然出现在通道，她微笑着，一句话也没说，递给我一本杂志。A. naturally自然地；B. proudly自豪地；C. shyly害羞地；D. worriedly担心地。根据“without saying a word”可知，女孩是有些害羞地(shyly)递给作者一本杂志。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受小女孩的杂志和她静静的“欢迎回家”。A. offer提供（物）；B. donation捐赠；C. accompany陪伴；D. contact联系，接触。小女
76、孩是主动递给作者杂志的，故选offer符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我第一次感受到她那小小的同情之情。A. invitation邀请；B. sympathy同情；C. agreement协定，一致；D. inspiration鼓舞，灵感。根据上文“No one was sitting next to me”可知，作者长时间没有体会过别人的这份体恤和同情(sympathy)。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当陌生人互相伸出援助之手的时候，我总是相信陌生人之间的联系。A. soldiers士兵；B. strangers陌生人；C. fam
77、ilies家人；D. girls女孩。根据上下文可知，作者与这个女孩之间并不认识，是陌生人(stranger)的关系，下文they will 15 know why a stranger gave a hand也是提示。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小女孩无疑对多年前发生的事情没有记忆了。A. similarly相似地；B. finally最后；C. immediately立刻；D. undoubtedly毋庯置疑地。根据what happened years ago可知，事情发生在很多年前，作者认为这个小女孩对这件事毫无疑问是没有记忆的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义
78、辨析。句意：她为什么给我杂志并不重要。A. mean意味着；B. operate操作，动手术；C. matter要紧，有关系；D. comment评论。根据语境可知，她给作者杂志的原因并不重要。it doesnt matter .意为“没有关系/不太重要”。 故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是她做的事情。A. memorable值得纪念的，难忘的；B. satisfactory 令人满意的；C. important重要的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“Since then, I have followed her example”可知，作者自那以后以她为榜样
79、，所以重要的是她所做的，她给了作者一份友善和同情，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词（代词）词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我以她为榜样，以不同的方式为不同的人做同样的事。A. same相同的，一样的；B. other其他的；C. one一个；D. only唯一的。根据“Since then, I have followed her example”可知，这里指的是以女孩为榜样，像她一样对身边的人友好。do the same符合语境，故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像很久以前我在飞机上一样，他们永远不会知道为什么一个陌生人会伸出援助之手。A. always总是；B. never从不
80、；C. happily高兴地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文的转折But I absolutely know(但我肯定知道)可以判断，此处表示他们不知道，never符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我绝对知道，自那以后我这样努力都是因为那个小女孩。A. feelings感受；B. ideas想法；C. models模型；D. attempts尝试，努力。根据上文followed her example(以她为榜样)可知，作者努力学习她帮助别人。attempts(努力)符合语境，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为一个疲惫、恐惧、孤独的士兵提
81、供了一本杂志的善意贯穿了我的一生。A. busy忙碌的；B. young年轻的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. tired疲惫的。根据“scared and lonely”可知，此处要选一个并列意义的形容词，tired疲惫的，符合语境。故选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为一个疲惫、恐惧、孤独的士兵提供了一本杂志的善意贯穿了我的一生。A. accepted接受；B. spread传播；C. honored尊敬；D. neglected忽视。据上文作者也要这样做可知，在作者看来，小女孩对他的这份善举在他的生活中蔓延开来，传播下去，故选spread。故选B项。【34题详解】考
82、查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须相信，我小小的行为对别人也有同样的影响。A. actions行为；B. benefits益处；C. measures措施；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据上文“Her small gesture of _9_was the first I had experienced in a long time.”可知，小女孩给作者递杂志的善意行为对作者产生了很大影响，此处表示作者相信，自己的小小行为(actions)对别人也有同样的效果。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那个小女孩，现在是一个女士，我想再说一遍：谢谢。A. stranger陌生人；B.
83、wife妻子；C. mother妈妈；D. woman女士。这么多年过去了，当年的小女孩应该现在是一个女士(woman)。故选D项。【点睛】第II卷 非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My grandfathers name was George William Peterson. He _36_ (bear) in 1922 and lived in a small village in Oxford shire,_37_ his father was the village butcher.He w
84、ent to the village primary school, then to grammar school in the nearest big town. When he was 17, World War II started, and so he joined the army. He trained in England before going off to fight in France. He was very lucky during the war, because he was never _38_(wound) or caught by _39_enemy.In
85、1945, he was 23 years old and thought that he was too old _40_ (go) to university, so he joined a company of lawyers as a clerk. He attended evening classes in law and after a few years of study he gained a diploma. When he was 25 years old, he _41_(meet) my grandmother at a dance and a year_42_ the
86、y got married. In 1950 my father was born, _43_(follow) by my aunt.My grandfather retired in 1987. All his life he was interested in birds. He spent many of his holidays and weekends _44_(watch) birds. He was patient _45_ me and my brother and I was very sad when he died in 2005.【答案】36. was born 37.
87、 where 38. wounded 39. the 40. to go 41. met 42. later 43. followed 44. watching 45. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的爷爷的故事。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他出生在1922年，住在牛津郡的一个小村庄里，在那里他的爸爸是乡村屠夫。根据语境及“in 1922”可知，此处指出生于1922年，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语He是单数，故填was born。【37题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是Oxford shire，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应
88、用where引导，故填where。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在战争中很幸运，因为他从没受过伤也没被敌人抓住过。此处应填一个形容词作表语，wounded意为“受伤的”，故填wounded。【39题详解】考查冠词。此处表示特指 ，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在1945年，他23岁，他想他年龄太大而不能上大学。“too + adj.+ to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意思是“太而不能做某事”，故填to go。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：他25岁时在一次舞会上遇见了我的奶奶。由前面的When he was 25 years old可知，句子用一般过
89、去时态，此处填动词过去式，故填met。【42题详解】考查固定搭配句意：一年后，他们结婚了。a year later，“一年之后”，固定短语，故填later。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在1950年我的爸爸出生了，紧接着我的姑姑出生。动词follow与逻辑主语my father之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语，故填followed。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花很多假期和周末看鸟。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处使用动名词。故填watching。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他对我和我弟弟很有耐心，他在2005年
90、去世时我很难过。be patient with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“对某人有耐心”，故填with。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack 将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 提出建议；3. 说明原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,Glad to know that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Oly
91、mpic Games. Im more than delighted. As for how to improve your Chinese, Id like to give you some suggestions.To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. Whats more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good w
92、ays, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain a better understanding of Chinese. Last but not least, we can keep in touch with each other by writing letters in Chinese, mainly benefiting your writing skill. Keeping a diary is also a great choice.I hope you will find these suggestions benefi
93、cial and make great progress in Chinese.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，告诉美国朋友Jack 如何提高汉语水平。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示欢迎 2.提出建议并说明原因 1）交中国朋友。（to make Chinese friends） 2）学中文歌曲、看中文电影。（to listen to Chinese songs and to watch Chine
94、se movies） 3) 写信保持联系。（to keep in touch with each other by writing letters） 4) 记日记。（to keep a diary）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）more than; As for; would like; make friends; spoken Chinese; keep in touch with; keep a diary; beneficial; make great progress第三步：连词成句1. Im more than delighted.2. As for how to improve yo
95、ur Chinese, Id like to give you some suggestions.3. make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.4. we can keep in touch with each other by writing letters in Chinese,5.Keeping a diary is also a great choice.6. I hope you will find these suggestions be
96、neficial and make great progress in Chinese.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：
97、However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句
98、，如：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.这句话运用了“介词+关系词”即“with whom”引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如would like; keep in touch with; make great progress等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写
99、一篇60词左右的内容概要。Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interestin
100、g ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think th
101、at some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as we
102、ll. Growing up alone, they often play by them- selves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people
103、said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In I
104、srael, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult t
105、o make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget if you are shy, you are not the only one._【答案】Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scie
106、ntists. They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and the birth place. For instance, younger children or the only child is more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure. To help people suffering from shyness, scientists a
107、lso give some useful suggestions.【解析】【分析】本题是一篇概要写作。科学家称，害羞很常见，有些原因可以解释这一现象。他们认为害羞可能来自基因、家庭规模和出生地。例如，年龄较小的孩子或独生子女更容易害羞；以色列人不像日本人那么害羞，因为他们对失败的态度不同。为了帮助那些害羞的人，科学家们也给出了一些有用的建议。【详解】写作步骤：1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章从几个方面论述了害羞的原因以及克服害羞的建议。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。