1、动词的时态、语态（三）教 师：宋焕然 爱护环境，从我做起 提倡使用电子讲义-第 1 页-动词的时态语态（3）动词的时态语态在篇章中的应用 A.完成下列句子 1.It _(take)time to get used to the life in a new city.2.What _(puzzle)me most _(be)why so many people _(be)addicted to computer games.3.Some student _(waste)a lot of time in Internet bars,which _(do)harm to their study at
2、 school.4.Mum often _(say)she _(not mind)what job I _(take)as long as I _(feel)happy.5.He _(be)so excited that he _(can not say)a word.6.Entering the classroom,I _(find)that something unusual _(happen).7.Dont worry.It _(not be)long before we _(meet)again.8.I _(put)the gift I _(buy)for Mum on her des
3、k,_(think)she _(be)happy when she _(see)it.9.Most artists _(invite)to the conference _(come)from European countries.10.I _(make)a lot of new friends since I _(come)to this new school.11.Ok,I _(go)with you.I _(finish)the work by the time you _(get)here tonight.12.A football match _(hold)in our school
4、 next week.9 teams _(come)from different schools in Beijing _(take)part in it.13.The Blue Sky Project _(start)in 1998,when Beijing _(can see)only 100 blue days but 141 heavily-polluted days.B.选择 ABCD A The train I was travelling on was already half an hour late.I _1_ to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in t
5、ime _2_ the 7:25 train to Paris,but there was no hope of that now.I explained the situation to the ticket-collector who _3_ me _4_ two stops before Vienna Central Station and _5_ a taxi.When the time came,he even helped me with my luggage.He _6_ me good luck as I _7_ off and a few minutes later I _
6、8_ towards the centre of the city in a taxi.It _9_ almost 7:25 when we _10_ outside the station.I paid the driver quickly,_11_ my bag and hurried inside.“Paris train”_12_ all I had time to say to the first official _13_.You _14_ my disappointment when he pointed a train that _15_ out of the station
7、at great speed.1.A.arranged B.was arranging C.had arranged D.arrange 2.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught 3.A.advises B.had advised C.advise D.advised 4.A.to get off B.getting off C.get off D.was getting off 5.A.took B.taken C.take D.taking-第 2 页-6.A.had wished B.was wishing C.wished D.wishes 7.
8、A.jumped B.has jumped C.jump D.had jumped 8.A.raced B.was racing C.had raced D.would race 9.A.would be B.is C.was D.had been 10.A.stopped B.stopping C.stop D.was stopped 11.A.seizing B.seized C.to seize D.had seized 12.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been 13.A.I see B.Ive seen C.I saw D.to be seen 14.A.
9、will imagine B.are imagining C.have imagined D.can imagine 15.A.had left B.was just moving C.left D.would move B Dark black clouds in a dull sky meant one thing and one thing only:there is going to be a thunderstorm(雷阵雨).Not one of us _1_ an umbrella,or even a raincoat,so when Jack suggested we _2_
10、to a museum,we all agreed immediately.As we _3_ all morning and _4_ very tired,it _5_ a pleasure to sit down.We took a bus and _6_ at the museum as large drops of rain was beginning to fall.The museum _7_ quite deserted(空旷)and very peaceful.We _8_ down in the main hall _9_to the rain beating against
11、 the windows.Suddenly there was a great disturbance(吵闹)at the entrance.Then a large group of school-boys _10_ a teacher.The poor man _11_to keep them quiet and threatening(威胁)to punish,but they did not pay the slightest attention.The boys ran here and there._12_ for this lack of discipline(纪律),the t
12、eacher _13_ that they were rather excited.But in the end the noise proved too much for us and we _14_ to leave.As Jack remarked(评论)when we _15_ in the rain,the boys had more right to be in the museum than we had.After all,they _16_ on an educational visit,while we had simply wanted to get out of the
13、 rain.1.A.had brought B.brought C.would bring D.was bringing 2.A.go B.would go C.went D.were going 3.A.were shopping B.shopped C.shopping D.had been shopping 4.A.feeling B.were now feeling C.feel D.felt 5.A.would be B.had been C.has been D.is 6.A.arriving B.arrived C.have arrived D.had arrived 7.A.i
14、s B.had been C.was D.has been 8.A.sit B.sitting C.sat D.had sat 9.A.listened B.to listen C.listening D.had listened 10.A.led in B.was led in by C.was leading in D.were led in 11.A.tried B.had tried C.was trying D.had tried 12.A.To apologize B.Apologizing C.Apologized D.Having apologized 13.A.was exp
15、laining B.had explained C.explained D.was explainingexplain 14.A.had decided B decided C.have decided D.decide-第 3 页-15.A.walking B.had walked C.would walk D.were walking 16.A.had come B.came C.would come D.were coming C.高考作文举例 1 假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000 年 2 月 8 日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报
16、告。It _(be)7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000.I _ walk)along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man _(come)out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I _(see)a yellow car _(drive)up Third Street and _(make)a right turn into Park Road.The next moment the car _(hit)the man while h
17、e _(cross)the road.He _(fall)with a cry.The car _(not stop)but _(drive)off at great speed heading west.I _(notice)the driver _(be)a young woman and the plate number _(be)AC864.About two minutes later I _(stop)a passing car and _(take)the old man to the nearest hospital.2 假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友 Smit
18、h 先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。参照下图，给他写一封信，介绍你校的变化。-第 4 页-Dear Mr Smith,I was so pleased to hear from you and I _(write)to tell you something about my school.You are right.Quite a few changes _(take place)in our school.On one side of the road there _(be)a new classroom building.On the other sid
19、e,where the playground used to be,now _(stand)another building-our library.In it there _(be)all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.The playground _(be)now in front of the school.We also _(plant)a lot of trees in and around the school.I hope you _(come and see)for yourself some day,Best wishes,Y
20、ours,Li Hua 3 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友 Bob 来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况 位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住 成 就 经济发展迅速 新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。存在问题 水、空气污染 交通拥挤 对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)Dear Bob，Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my h
21、ometown Jiangcheng.The city _(stand)on the bank of the Changjiang River.It _(be)a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy _(develop)rapidly in the past ten years.New factories,houses and roads _(build).More schools and hospitals _(be)available for its people.However,there _(be)still some p
22、roblems,such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion,Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I also _(think)that the growth of its population should _(control)so that we_(have)a better hometown in future.Yours,Xiaohua-第 5 页-4 受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调
23、查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种 调查范围：湖北省的 10 所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1200 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：（见下图）Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey _(do)to _(find)out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this survey,one tho
24、usand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province _(interview).They _(ask)which they _(like)reading most among the four categories of English articles:news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey _(show)that more than half of the students
25、like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students _(say)that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students _(be)most interested in _(read)articles about learning methods.However,the number of students who _(enjoy)reading popular science articles _(double)that of those
26、 who _(prefer)reading articles about learning methods.-第 6 页-D.模拟考试学生优秀作文 1 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。Great changes _(take)place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years.In the past,people _(keep)in touch with each other mainly by _(write)letters or _(use)the pub
27、lic telephone.But now almost everyone _(have)his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.Whats more,people _(have)easy access to the Internet,which _(enable)them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.It used to _(take)several days to hear
28、from each other,but now it _(take)only several minutes,even if they are in two different continents.With these changes,our life and work _(become)more comfortable and convenient.2 Explore Your Dream World is a famous website,which often _(publish)its interesting surveys.This time 3,502 students _(te
29、st)and the results _(be)as follows:27%of the _(test)students find themselves _(stay)with their dream boyfriends or girlfriends in their dreams._(Fall)down from a high place,_(explore)an unknown world and _(fly)also _(appear)in a lot of dreams,each _(share)a percentage of 21.Another 5%of the students
30、 _(dream)of _(be)a millionaire in a very short time while 3%of them _(eat)whatever they want when _(dream).Only 2%of them _(quarrel)with other people during their dreams.The result really _(interest)me and I like the idea of _(explore)the unknown in my dreams.I_(feed)up with the normal world around
31、me and Id like to _(experience)something unusual all by myself in my dream world.3 As can _(see)in the picture,a man _(boat)with difficulty while his companions _(do)nothing but only sing the work song.Of course,the boat _(move)slowly.I _(shock)by this picture!Is the work song really necessary for t
32、he hard-working man?What he _(need)most _(be)the help from other members in the boat.Why not _(stop)_(shout)these useless words and _(work)together?In order to reach our goals in everyday life,we _(need)more cooperation._(Speak)less and-第 7 页-_(work)harder,we can fulfill our dream much more easily.O
33、nly in this way can we create a harmonious society.4 你的澳大利亚笔友 Tom 发来电子邮件，向你询问国家体育馆“鸟巢”的有关信息。请你根据下列提示给 Tom 回一封电子邮件，简单介绍“鸟巢”地 点 北京北部 建筑面积 5.8 万平方米，可容纳 9 万多名观众 开工/竣工时间 2003 年 12 月2007 年 外 观 犹如用树枝搭成的“鸟巢”奥运会期间已举办田径、足球比赛 用 途 奥运会后已用于各类大型活动 你对“鸟巢”的评价 Dear Tom,In your last e-mail,you _(show)great interest in
34、 our National Stadium the Birds Nest.Now Id like to _(introduce)it to you.The Birds Nest _(locate)on North Fourth Ring Road in Beijing,and _(cover)an area of 58,000 square meters with a seating capacity of about 90 thousand.Its construction _(start)in December,2003 and _(complete)in 2007.It _(look)j
35、ust like a birds nest _(make)of tree branches.During the Olympic Games,we _(host)the track and field events and soccer matches there.After the Games it _(use)for large-scale events.The Birds Nest _(think)highly of by officials and experts all over the world.The former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan
36、 _(give)the thumbs-up to its design and _(think)that it _(be)an incredible symbolism in the history of the global Games.I hope that my introduction _(satisfy)you and you can come _(visit)it some day.Yours sincerely,5 As can _(see)in the picture,a tree _(break)by strong wind,while the grass still _(s
37、tay)as it is.Weak and small as the grass _(be),it can _(stand)the strong wind.It is the same with human beings.Some people _(look)very strong,but they _ easily(defeat)by difficulties.Weak as some people may seem,they are actually strong in mind,just like the grass in the picture.This kind of people
38、can adapt easily to _(change)situations and _(achieve)more.They _(be)always ready to face challenges and never _(give)up in time of difficulty.So obviously,a persons inner strength is much more powerful than his physical strength.-第 8 页-6 根据表格提示，介绍旅游点云雾山（Yunwu Mountain）的变化，并简单发表自己的看法。过去 现在 1.乱扔垃圾 2.
39、捉鸟；毁坏植物 3.在林中生火做饭 1.垃圾随身带走 2.保护野生动植物 3.自带野餐食物 The Yunwu Mountain is a place of interest,which _(attract)a lot of visitors every day._(Compare)with what _(happen)just a few years ago,visitors _(improve)a lot in their behaviors nowadays.Years ago,some visitors _(throw)rubbish everywhere and _(catch)bi
40、rds just for fun while today they _(know)how to protect the forest from _(damage).They _(take)away their rubbish and _(try)their best _(save)birds and animals instead of _(hurt)them.In addition,visitors used to cut trees in order to make a fire for meals.Now,however,they _(prefer)to bring their lunc
41、h,which not only _(do)good to the trees but _(avoid)the possible forest fire.The example of Yunwu Mountain _(prove)that the more we _(protect)the environment the more we _(benefit)from the nature.E.阅读/完形 A During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)of services for the stude
42、nts.Changes for dinning-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dinning-hall.Weekly film and concert schedules,which are being arranged,will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays,buses going to the town cent
43、er will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day.The dinning-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 p.m.on weekends.The library will continue its usual hours during the week,but have shorter hours on Saturdays
44、 and Sundays.The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card.This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper.1.The main purpose of this announcement is to _.A.tell students of important schedul
45、e changes B.tell students of new bus and library services C.show the excellent services for students D.ask students to renew their library cards 2.At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00 B.8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30 C.8:30,9:00,8:30,10:00 D.8:00,9:30,11:00
46、,12:30-第 9 页-3.Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _.A.they are not to be announced B.they are hard to arrange C.the full list is not ready D.the full list is too long 4.In the summer holidays,the library will have _.A.no special hours B.special hours on weekdays
47、 C.special hours on weekends D.special hours both on weekdays and weekends 5.We may infer that during the summer holidays _.A.the student newspaper will sell more copies B.there will be a concert or a film once a week C.many students will stay in the university D.no breakfast will be served on the w
48、eekends B The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel,10 to 30 miles off the French coast,and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast.There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000.The three largest islands,Je
49、rsey,Guernsey,and Alderney,have long been known for the fine breeds()of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy,which was part of France,but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066,and from then on the is
50、lands were looked upon as British land.English control was unbroken until World War II,when the Germans held the islands for dive years.Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English,their customs are more French than English.1.Jersey,Guernsey,and Alderney breeds
51、 of cattle are _.A.considered best in England B.named after their birthplaces C.brought to the islands by the Germans D.raised on well-known farms by the French 2.The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since _.A.earliest known history B.1066 C.1930 D.the end of World War II 3.
52、Why do people on the channel Islands follow French way of living?A.Their islands used to be part of France.B.Their islands are often visited by the French.C.They came from France.D.They speak French.-第 10 页-C It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldnt need me any more.I had just
53、 finished my four-hour work 1 up and down the stairs of her three-storey home,cleaning the floor and washing the dished.She was 2 jeans and a sweater,sitting at the table I had just 3 ,a pile of papers spread around her.Her husbands 4 was going to be reduced by thirty percent,and they were trying to
54、 live as if it had 5 happened.I felt sorry for her,but I also felt a sense of 6 .I had been cleaning Fredas house for five years and had 7 an unexpected relationship with the family.It was not just 8 I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuck to their wooden floor,9 that I had learned exactly
55、how to place toys on the girls beds.It was 10 than that,for I felt I had become a part of their 11 .Freda stayed at home with the kids,12 I would often see her in the morning 13 them to school.And Id be there when they 14 home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice.I had 15 them grow up.Now I wa
56、s fired,but the 16 thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Fredas house that day,wondering about the 17 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）.Who am I 18 them?As a matter of fact,Im 19 an employee-the lowest kind of employee.But Im also a trusted
57、20 of the family.I cant help worrying about what happens around me.1.A.stepping B.coming C.jumping D.moving 2.A.hanging B.making C.wearing D.changing 3.A.cleaned B.washed C.swept D.brushed 4.A.duty B.money C.work D.pay 5.A.already B.seldom C.never D.yet 6.A.regret B.surprise C.fear D.loss 7.A.starte
58、d B.developed C.improved D.broken 8.A.why B.what C.that D.which 9.A.but B.and C.or D.for 10.A.less B.least C.more D.most 11.A.life B.story C.activity D.experience 12.A.as B.so C.since D.however 13.A.taking B.bringing C.meeting D.calling 14.A.left B.returned C.went D.marched 15.A.found B.noticed C.wa
59、tched D.realized 16.A.possible B.great C.proper D.strange 17.A.meaning B.nature C.result D.importance 18.A.for B.to C.with D.at 19.A.hardly B.certainly C.probably D.merely 20.A.member B.person C.relative D.companion Word Test(P.1-30)教 师：宋焕然 爱护环境，从我做起 提倡使用电子讲义-第 1 页-Word Test(P.1-30)1.abstract 2.abso
60、rb 3.accurate 4.achieve 5.admire 6.affect 7.ambition 8.ancestor 9.anniversary 10.annoy 11.apartment 12.argue 13.assume 14.atmosphere 15.attack 16.attempt 17.attitude 18.available 19.basic 20.behave 21.benefit 22.blame 23.bleed 24.bomb 25.bottom 26.brand 27.breathe 28.bring up 29.budget 30.bury 31.calculate 32.cancel 33.candidate 34.casual 35.cattle 36.ceiling 37.ceremony 38.champion 39.chief 40.climate 41.coach bine edy plex 45.concentrate 46.conclusion 47.conference 48.confident 49.construction 50.conflict