1、英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want
2、 the man to do?A Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A.
3、 The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The mans tie and shirt dont match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the womans dog escape?A.
4、By going over the fence.B. By going through a hole in the fence.C. By going through the backyard door.7. What will the woman do next?A. Post the dogs pictures.B. Buy a new dog.C. Search her neighbors backyard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel about Miley Cyruss music?A. Its interesting.B. Its
5、classical.C. Its disgusting.9. What does the woman want to do now?A. To stop her daughter listening to Cyruss music.B. To borrow her daughters iPod to listen to Cyruss music.C. To decide whether she should buy her daughter an iPod.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like about YouTube?A. Watching
6、 funny home videos.B. Posting his own videos on it.C. Watching different TV channels.11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?A. Low fat meals.B. Unhealthy meals.C. Traditionalmeals.12. What happens to the meals in the end?A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the
7、poor people.C. They are eaten by the guys in the show.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the man had headaches?A. About half a year. B. Nearly a year.C. Several weeks.14. According to the woman, what is causing the mans headache?A. A lack of exercise.B. Dull work.C. Stress.15. What does the man do?A.
8、 A doctor.B. A policeman. C. postman.16. What does the man decide to do? A. Take some time off and relax. B. Go back to work as usual.C. Take some other medicine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. By 6-00 in the evening.B. By 5:00 in the evening.C. By 6:00 in the mo
9、rning.18. Where shouldnt the residents go to escape the fire?A. Springfield.B. Western Hill.C. Point Cabina Station.19. How will the residents leave this fire area?A. They will run away as soon as possible.B. They will be picked up by the police.C. They will drive their cars to leave.20. What are th
10、e residents advised to do before they leave?A. Leave all belongings behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Ask the police to protect them.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Hond
11、uras in search of the Lost City of the Monke God led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish co
12、nquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters foun
13、d that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Clouds in 1911. A combination
14、 of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city o
15、f Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth o
16、r seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century? A. To protect their country.B. To search for a lost city. C. To survive the war D. To avoid dangerous animals 22. Whi
17、ch of the following was related to a royal family member? A. Canopus and HeracleionB. The White CityC. Machu Picchu D. Troy 23. What can we learn about Troy? A. It was built by Homer. B. It was ruined by a natural disaster.C. It had a history of 5,000 years D. It consisted of nine citiesBSharentingI
18、ts the holiday season, the time when we connect with family and friends. Social media sites like Twitter and Facebook are full of festive pictures, featuring parents catching and sharing those special family moments, their childs wish list, and maybe even a cute video of their child dancing to “Jing
19、le Bell Rock” while wearing a diaper （尿片） and Santa hat. Swelling with pride, parents cant wait to get approval with a “thumbs up” or better yet a personalized message on their treasured post.Adults should be able to post what they want online. However, when exposing family moments online, are they
20、sharing too much information? Do parents have the right to share those cute now, but embarrassing later moments about kids? Have children willingly given their agreement to sharing their cute but funny video online?A recent study found that 75% of parents turn to social media for parenting-related i
21、nformation and social support. There is even a term used to describe the overuse of sharing too much information about kids on social media: “sharenting”. Research also finds that “sharenting” isnt going anywhere anytime soon. Whats troublesome is that a typical parent has about 150 Facebook friends
22、 and only a third of them are actual friends. So that brings up good questions Who are we really sharing our information with and why? Who knows when and where that photo could resurface in the future?While theres no reliable information on how young children feel about things posted online, we do h
23、ave information about how teens feel. According to a report by the Family Online Safety Institute, 76% of teens are concerned about their privacy. Many teens constantly search for new apps that allow anonymity. When names are required, they use screen names that dont reveal real information. If our
24、teens are doing a better job of protecting themselves online, shouldnt parents take the lead and do the same? Plus, with more and more college admission representatives and potential employers surfing the internet for potential candidates, wed hate for one of our posts to change an important decisio
25、n. Think about it online reputations are now becoming inseparable with real life ones.Of course, we can secure our privacy settings, only allowing our friends to view pictures, posts and videos, but that doesnt stop others from uploading our pictures. Adults need to be cautious of sharing informatio
26、n online, especially information about children.So, this holiday season, enjoy family time and share those special memories with family and friends. Before clicking the app to upload photos or videos, stop and think twice.24. Which of the following behaviors is “sharenting”?A. A girl attends a live
27、performance online.B. A father tells his sons story to his colleagues.C. A boy invites his friends to his birthday party at home.D. A mother posts her babys pictures on Facebook.25. What does the underlined word “anonymity” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Being unknown by nameB. Ones real name.C. Unchangeabl
28、e names.D. Using strange names.26. Whats the authors attitude toward “sharenting”?A. SympatheticB. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Unconcerned.27. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To compare different ideas.B. To support an opinion.C. To state an argument.D. To question a point of view.CNo student
29、of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词) and suffixes (后缀), we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word
30、tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pid
31、gin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to
32、 be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be
33、seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught spe
34、ech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite differ
35、ent sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whats more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts be
36、lieve that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense“ed” ending may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “It end-did
37、”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.28. What can be inferred about the slaves pidgin language?A. It contained highly complex grammar.B. It came fro
38、m different languages.C. It was created by the landowners.D. It was difficult to understand.29. What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?A. No consistent signs were used for communication.B. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.C. The hand movements were smoo
39、ther and more attractive.D. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.30. Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?A. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.C. English grammar of past tense syst
40、em is inaccurate.D. Experts have proven that English was created by children.31. What is the best title for the passage?A.Why Pidgins Came into Being B. The History of LanguagesC. The Creators of Grammar D. How Grammar Systems Are UsedDNEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coa
41、st on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (气象学家) classi
42、fied the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were u
43、nderway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers rema
44、ined without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local aut
45、horities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind ch
46、ill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018, he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.32、Whic
47、h of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?A. Flooding in Boston.B. Breakdown of the US coastC. Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.D. Closure in business, offices, and schools.33、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?A. Because of the e
48、xtremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.B. Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities. C. Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.D. Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.34、Which of the following best explains the underlined
49、 word “plunge” in P3?A. decline steadily B. fluctuate violentlyC. drop dramatically D. fall moderately35、About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.B. Residents can stay in warming centers until heating se
50、rvice is restored.C. Aviation service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.D. About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all have good days and bad days. And some of the bad days happen due t
51、o events beyond your control. 36 One way to increase the possibility that you have a good day is to join “gratification(喜悦)” activities, which you enjoy and youre good at. 37 However, if you dont have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result. 38 There are many
52、little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on. As long as you enjoy them, they can really brighten your every day .Laughter is also part of having a good day .Thats why its important to do what you can to create joy for you. 39 After all, if you ar
53、e humorous, you can more easily center on fun things. If you dont have much time, one way can be used during a stressful day. 40 You should achieve this by making your plan flexible and checking that everything in your plan is necessary. Being busy is okay, but wasting time and energy on too many un
54、necessary things can just lead to stress.A. However, people do have power in creating better days.B. So its important-especially if youre a busy person -to stay balanced.C. Lifes pleasures are also able to add a quick lift to your mood.D. Good moods enable us to notice more chances.E. Besides, devel
55、oping a sense of humor also helps you have a good day.F. Some people experience joy and happiness at work.G. Often, bad days come from overweight stress.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Usually it is the children, not the parents, who are unwi
56、lling to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables. But a Canadian couple have just won a legal 41 to free their children from homework after successfully arguing that there is no clear 42 that it improves academic performance.Shelli and Tom Milley, two lawyers from Calgary,
57、 Alberta, 43 their highly unusual case after years of 44 to make their three children do school work out of the classroom. After a long war with their eldest son, Jay, now 18, over his homework, they decided to do things 45 with their youngest two, Spencer, 11, and Brittany, 10. And being lawyers, t
58、hey decided to make it 46 .It took two years to 47 the Milleys Differentiate Homework Plan, which ensures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their 48 school. The two-page plan, 49 by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates (约定) that “homework will not be used
59、as a form of 50 for the children”. 51 , the pupils promise to get their work done in class, to come to school 52 , and to revise for tests. They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.“It was a 53 homework battle every night,” Shelli told Canadas Globe and Mail newspaper
60、. “Its hard to get a weeping child to 54 math problems. They are tired. They shouldnt be working a second 55 .” She then wondered, “Why did we let our family 56 through that stress? If we dont want it all, we shouldnt have to 57 it.”Two years ago, Shelli began 58 studies on homework, most of which s
61、uggest that, particularly for younger grades, there is no clear 59 between work at home and school performance. Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior High School, she formed a homework committee. When no firm changes resulted from the committee, the couple began negotiating the legal
62、 document that 60 the matter.“We think its a parents right to choose whats in our childrens best interests,” said Shelli. “But were grateful the school did the right thing.”41. A. battleB. competitionC. conflictD. attack42. A. resourceB. sourceC. evidenceD. clue43. A. triedB. launchedC. solvedD. res
63、earched44. A. strugglingB. demandingC. decidingD. commanding45. A. independentlyB. separatelyC. similarlyD. differently46. A. socialB. logical C. officialD. natural47. A. debateB. negotiateC. claim D. argue48. A, currentB. latterC. former D. normal49. A. plannedB. releasedC. designedD. signed50. A.
64、evaluationB. inspirationC. educationD. calculation51. A. On the wholeB. In returnC. For instanceD. In general52. A. encouragedB. interestedC. preparedD. experienced53. A. permanentB. instantC. temporaryD. constant54. A. take inB. write downC. give upD. put away55. A. roundB. shiftC. pieceD. time56.
65、A. breakB. walkC. goD. see57. A. haveB. buyC. getD. bring58. A. learningB. documentingC. appreciatingD. collecting59. A. linkB. mark C. differenceD. progress60. A. dividedB. decidedC. praisedD. commented 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Chinese oracle bon
66、e inscriptions (甲骨文) over 3,000 years old are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them 61(close) to peoples life than before. “The ancient characters are not as cool and distant 62 they are supposed to be,” said the 63 (create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they
67、are cute and humorous, and they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” 6446-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for “zui,” 65means “drunk” in English, was created 66(look) like
68、a stumbling figure. Chen has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures. A cartoon video clip 67 (feature) oracle bone inscriptions designed by him was viewed 31 million times and shared 140,000 times. Chen worked on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016, the ancient ty
69、peface 68(include) into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into peoples life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, 69 Chens research on the project still continues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In the future, he will apply the ancie
70、nt characters 70education and development of games and apps.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
71、 The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk. I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold. The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face. Even though there werent leaf on the trees, but I could still hear birds singing so
72、ngs of spring. Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air. They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass. The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day. As I headed back, I realize something. The beauty of day didnt come from the warmth of the sun
73、. It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：家风family spiritsDear Michael，Im glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and c
74、ulture 答 案第一部分：听力1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 AABCB第二部分： 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 21-23: CAB 24-27 : DABC 28-31: DBAC 32-35: BACD 36-40：AFCEB第三部分：语言知识运用第一节4145 ACBAD 4650 CBADA 5155 BCDAB 5660 CADAB第二节61.closer 62. as 63. creator 64. The 65. which 66.to look 67. featuring 68. was included 69. but /
75、 yet 70. to第四部分：第一节 短文改错71. come改为coming 72. its改为their73. in改为on 74. leaf改为leaves 75. 去掉but 或but改为yet 76. different改为difference(s) 77. do改为doing 78. particular改为particularly 79. realize改为realized 80. 在day前加the第二节 书面表达Possible Version Dear Michael， Im glad to know that you are learning Chinese langu
76、age and cultureIn your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spiritsWell，there are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my familyMy parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and they ha
77、ve set good examples for me and my brother My family spirits have a profound influence on meIm always friendly to others and am always ready to help others. I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficultiesOwing great thanks to those good qualities，I have made great achievements in my study and life Yours， Li Hua
