1、湖北省宜昌市2020-2021学年上学期期末检测高一英语考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段
2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt
3、?A. $30. B. $50. C. $15.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To meet a friend. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To attend a wedding.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. At a hotel. C. In a c
4、lassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She likes to work with other girls.B. She prefers a room of her own.C. She lives near the city c
5、enter.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Rome. B. Florence. C. Milan.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Stones. B. Shoes. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the
6、telephone call?A. Mike Landon. B. Jack Cooper. C. Thomas Brothers.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most proba
7、bly be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. A police officer.C. The driver of the lorry.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 9:00 am. B.
8、At about 8:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where
9、can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the science labs. B. In the school hall. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A.
10、 After the welcome speech.B. During the lunch hour.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AKwame Alexander is a best-selling author of 24 books. His novel in verse (诗体) The Crossover won the Newbery Medal in 2015, and was
11、 followed by another verse novel in 2016, Booked. In the just-released The Playbook: 52 Rules to Aim, Shoot, and Score in This Game Called Life, Alexander aims to inspire readers to dream big and reach for their goals.Time For Kids:What can you tell us about The Playbook?Kwame Alexander:I wanted to
12、write a book about how important it is to persevere (坚持) and accept the challenges that come, because they only make you stronger. And I wanted to do it in a really cool and fun way, using sports as a metaphor (隐喻), so students would be interested in reading a book that is telling them how to make t
13、heir lives better.TFK:Where did you get the idea for the book?Alexander:In The Crossover, the father of the main characters, Josh and Jordan, gives them these rules for life, called Basketball Rules. Well, I was having breakfast with a friend of mine in New York City. He said, “Kwame, I love those B
14、asketball Rules you have in The Crossover. You should think about writing a whole book on those.” Thats where it all began.TFK:Is it hard to mix sports and poetry (诗歌)?Alexander:I love sports, and Ive been writing poetry since I was a kid. So those two things are as natural to me as breathing, laugh
15、ing and walking.TFK:Youve said teachers need to make learning poetry fun. Did you have a teacher like this as a kid?Alexander:My mom. She read poetry to my sisters and me when I was a kid, and she would make the words jump off the page!TFK:What advice would you give to young writers?Alexander:Read e
16、verything you can get your hands on. The best way to become a good writer is to read what other people have written.1. What can we learn about The Playbook?A. It is a historical novel.B. It won the Newbery Medal.C. It is actually about rules for life.D. It is based on Alexanders true life.2. Who ins
17、pired Alexander to write The Playbook?A. His mom who read poetry to him.B. The teacher who taught him poetry.C. His friend who read The Crossover.D. The two characters in The Crossover.3. When Alexander was a kid, how did he feel about poetry?A. It was rather boring.B. It was quite difficult.C. It w
18、as pretty mysterious.D. It was very interesting.4. In Alexanders mind, whats important to become a good writer?A. Always dream big.B. Gladly accept challenges.C. Read as much as possible.D. Have a wide knowledge of poetry.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过采访一位作家来论述他的作品：激励读者怀揣梦想，实现他们的目标。【1题详解】细节理解
19、题。通过审题得知Playbook是关键词，可定位于此：the father of the main characters, Josh and Jordan, gives them these rules for life, called Basketball Rules.主角的父亲给出他们叫做篮球规则的生活规则，可以推出C选项切合文意。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。审题得知关键词为inspire，故定位于此：I was having breakfast with a friend of mine in New York City. He said, “Kwame, I love those
20、Basketball Rules you have in The Crossover. You should think about writing a whole book on those.” Thats where it all began.可知得到这个想法的灵感来自于他纽约的一个读过他的书籍的crossover朋友。选项C切合文意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。从文章中相关的地方可以得知：作者的妈妈使得诗句当中的词语跳出页面，这是字面意思，隐含的意义在于让诗句活灵活现。加上上一句记者问：Youve said teachers need to make learning poetry
21、fun.你说过老师需要让学习诗歌变得有趣。隐含的意义就是他觉得诗歌是很有趣的。D选项切合文意，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。可定位于此：Read everything you can get your hands on. The best way to become a good writer is to read what other people have written.读一切你手上的读物，最好的成为一名好作家的方式就是阅读别人已经写出的作品。这里读一切你手上的读物，意思转换过来就是尽可能多的阅读。C选项切合文意。故选C。BNow, it is winter and as you ha
22、ve probably noticed, virus are everywhererunny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel so uncomfortable. But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds. So why are we particularly easy to catch colds this season?Internal Medicine ex
23、pert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily. Also the virus grows strong and healthy under wet conditions.”The common cold can be caused by any of up to 250 kinds of virus. The most common group of them is
24、the kind of virus that hits the nose, which is called rhinovirus. Rhinoviruses cause a third and a half of all common colds.“This kind of virus is spread through the nose and respiratory passages (呼吸道)，by touch, and by contact with particles (微粒) in the air that are created by sneezing or coughing,”
25、 says Dr Jain.There is no way to treat the common cold. However, there are some tips that can help. Wash your hands regularly, so that germs get killed. Dont touch your eyes, nose or mouth, which can limit your chances of infection (传染). Dont share drinking glasses with anyone as this will prevent t
26、he spread of the virus. Drink lots of water. Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system (免疫系统). Get enough sleep and youll certainly become stronger.5 What does the writer think will make you suffer most?A. The common cold.B. The winter.C. Sore throats.D. Runny noses.6. A third and a
27、 half of all common colds are caused by _.A. the cold weather in the winterB. the condition of the human bodyC. the virus that hits peoples noseD. the warm temperature in the room7. The underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. damageB. treatC. changeD. improve8. In the last
28、paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. some ways for the virus to spreadB. the common cold can not be treatedC. exercise is important to peoples healthD. some tips on how to keep the cold away【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬季易患感冒的原因，病毒传播的方式和预防感冒的小窍门。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Now, it
29、is winter and as you have probably noticed, virus are everywhererunny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel so uncomfortable.”（现在是冬天，你可能已经注意到了，病毒到处都是，流鼻涕，喉咙痛，没有什么比普通感冒更让你感到不舒服的了。）可知，作者认为没有什么比普通感冒更让你感到不舒服的了，也就是说，普通感冒会让你最不舒服。由此可知，作者认为普通感冒会让你最痛苦。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段
30、关键句“The most common group of them is the kind of virus that hits the nose, which is called rhinovirus. Rhinoviruses cause a third and a half of all common colds.”（其中最常见的一类病毒是袭击鼻子的病毒，称为鼻病毒。鼻病毒引起三分之一到一半的普通感冒。）可知，鼻病毒引起三分之一到一半的普通感冒，鼻病毒指的是袭击鼻子的病毒。由此可知，三分之一到一半的普通感冒是由病毒袭击人的鼻子引起的。故选C项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中
31、“Make sure to eat enough fruits”（一定要吃足够的水果）可知，吃足够的水果应该是能够增强免疫系统的，“improve”意为“改进，改善”，符合句意。故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容及关键句“There is no way to treat the common cold. However, there are some tips that can help.”（没有办法治疗感冒。不过，有一些技巧可以帮助你。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了一些预防感冒的方法，由此可知，在最后一段中，作者主要想告诉我们一些如何预防感冒的小窍门。故选D项。CFor many
32、 years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (压力) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a chronic (慢性的) illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do,
33、for example being stuck in a traffic jam, should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr Marios Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, points out that what he calls good stress” is beneficial to our health and may,
34、 in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural defences which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers and heart problems.According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to
35、meet a deadline are examples of “good stress”, that is situations with short-term or low stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly, and gives us a sense of achievement we did it! However, in both situations, the stress damages the cells(细胞) in our body or brain and they start to break down.
36、But then the cells own repair mechanism “switches on”and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the bodys response is greater than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they we
37、re before.“As the body gets older, this self-repair mechanism of the cells starts to slow down,” says Dr Kyriazis.“The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to exercise it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress
38、 in our lives.”Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being good stress include redecorating a room in your house over the weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break.So next time your boss tells you tha
39、t she wants to see the report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry; just think of it as “good stress” which will benefit your long-term health!9. What is Dr Kyriazis opinion probably based on?A. How to get a sense of achievement.B. How to cut down our stress levels.C. The benefits of d
40、oing physical exercise.D. The relationship between stress and health.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The daily stress.B. Long-term stress.C. The increasing stress.D. Short-term or low stress.11. According to Dr Kyriazis, which of the following may be “good stress”?A
41、. Being stuck in a traffic jam.B. Packing for a trip at the last minute.C. Being late for work for several days.D. Looking after a patient with heart trouble.12. What would be the best title for the text?A. Stress beats successB. Stress attracts illnessC. Get stressed, stay youngD. Less stress, bett
42、er health【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“良好的压力”对我们的健康有益”，事实上，“良好的压力”可能有助于我们保持年轻、有魅力，甚至活得更长。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Dr Marios Kyriazis， an anti-ageing expert, points out that what he. calls good stress is beneficial to our health and may,in fact, help us stayyoung and attractive and even
43、 live longer.”（抗衰老专家 Marios Kyriazis 博士指出，他所谓的“良好压力”有益于我们的健康，事实上，可能帮助我们保持年轻，有魅力，甚至活得更久。）可知，Kyriazis博士的观点可能基于压力和健康之间的关系。故选D。2. 词句猜测题。根据上文中“According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to meet a deadline are examples of “good stress”, that is situations with short-term or low stress.
44、The stress usually makes us react quickly, and gives us a sense of achievement we did it!（就是短期或低压力的情况。压力通常会让我们反应迅速，给我们一种成就感我们做到了！）根据上文“In fact, the bodys response is greater than is needed to repair the damage”可知，事实上，人体的反应大于修复损伤所需的反应，所以短期或低压力实际上使细胞比以前更强壮。）可以推知，此处“it”指的是“短期或低压力”。故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据“Other
45、 stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as feeing good stress includeredecoratinga roomin your house over the weekend, packing your suitcasein ahurry toreach the airport on time,or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break.”（Kyriazis 建议的其他有压力的活动包括感觉良好的压力，周末在家里装修房间，快速打包你的西装准时到达机场，或者在午休
46、时间去参加一个晚宴。）可知，在最后一分钟打包行李去旅行可能是好的压力。故选B。4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.”然而，一些医学专家现在相信，某些种类的压力实际上可能对我们有益。根据第二段“Dr Marios Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, points out that what he calls good stress” is beneficial to our h
47、ealth and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. ”抗衰老专家马里奥斯基里亚齐斯博士指出，他所说的“良好的压力”对我们的健康有益，事实上，可能有助于我们保持年轻、有魅力，甚至活得更长。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 承受压力，保持年轻”。故选C。DTwo thieves came to a house to steal something They dug a hole in the wall of the house.There lived many mice in the house. T
48、he woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl（爬行） into the house. Look! In comes one, she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in. But the thief outside didnt believe him,
49、 so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together. At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house, too. The woman saw the mice and shouted. The man in the house said, “You saw them come in but where are they? I will catch them tonight. The two thieves started running away at once
50、.The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rein（缰绳）broke and the woman came home for a rope. She saw two men s
51、elling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last nig
52、ht!” The man said, “I asked you to fetch a rope; why dont hurry for it?” The two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes.13. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because_-.A. they were found outB. they were frightened by what they had heard in the houseC. mice s
53、topped them from doing soD. they didnt work together well with each other14. When the woman said How they look like the two of last night!”_-A. she meant nothingB. she said it on purposeC. she referred to the miceD. she referred to the two thieves15. From the last paragraph, we know that_.A. the wom
54、an recognized the two thievesB. the two thieves were famous for selling sweet potatoesC. the two thieves didnt know that they were not found at allD. the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and made fun of them【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲两个小偷去偷东西，听到屋里的对话，以为被发现了。第二天他们想知道是否真的被
55、发现了，就假扮卖红薯的去查看，结果又理解错女人的话被吓到了，连红薯都没要就跑了。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Look! In comes one,” she said to the man in the house.（看，进来了一只。”她对屋里的那个男人说）和 “The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In come two, catch them!” The two thieves were terribly frightened.”（女人看到老鼠又喊道：“进来了两只，抓住它们！”这两个小偷非常害怕）可知两个小偷被听到的话吓坏了，没有偷到东西。
56、故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She picked out two which looked like mice.”（她挑了两个看起来像老鼠的）和“The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night!” ”（女人把红薯拿给男人看，说：“它们两个多像昨晚那两只啊！）可知，女人口中的“昨晚那两只”指的是老鼠，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She picked out two which looked like mice
57、.”可知，女人说的“它们多想昨晚那两只啊”是指昨晚看到的老鼠而不是看见了小偷。再根据“The rein (缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one.”可知男人说的“我叫你去拿缰绳，你为什么不快点去拿？”可知，拿缰绳是因为地里用的坏了，不是要绑小偷。由此推断小偷根本就不知道昨晚没被发现，这些话只是碰巧而已，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。School doesnt have to be a prison. Whether you find s
58、chool difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you.Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can al
59、l make school have a little more fun. _16_ If you dont want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering for your team with your friends._17_ One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything youre supposed to have. Wheres your English homework? Wheres tha
60、t math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school. _18_Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So ev
61、en if youre feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. _19_Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. _20_ Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to a
62、sk a few questions about your homework, if youre embarrassed to ask during class. Its always better to ask.A. Stay organized.B. Manage your homework better.C. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.E. Be prepared for class and everyt
63、hing will be easier.F. So you can choose one of them to take part in.G. If youre struggling in school, dont try to take it all on by yourself.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些使学校生活变得更容易、更有趣的方法。【16题详解】上文“Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a l
64、ittle more fun.（橄榄球、田径、篮球和足球都可以让校园生活变得有趣一点）”列举了几种可以让校园生活变得有趣的团队运动，F项“So you can choose one of them to take part in.（因此，你可以选择其中一种去参加）”建议你去参加其中一种运动，承接上文。故选F项。【17题详解】根据文章结构可知，空处为另一种方法的总结句，下文“One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything youre supposed to have.”说明校园生活中
65、最有压力的部分是保证准备好了所有需要的东西，A项“Stay organized（保证一切井井有条）”总领全段，是另一种减压的方法，故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school”可知，担心的事情越少，你将越能够集中注意享受学校生活，E项“Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.（为上课准备好需要的东西，每件事都会变得容易）”是对前文的进一步解
66、释，说明提前做好准备就会使担心的事情变少，这样每件事才会变容易。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“So even if youre feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.（因此，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也要对你的老师友好）”表明在任何情况下，对老师应该友好，C项“As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.”表明这样做的结果就是，他们也会对你友好，承接上文。friendly 与上文nice 意义一致，故选C项。【2
67、0题详解】上文“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.”说明了另一种减压的方法，那就是，家庭作业有问题要寻求帮助，下文应该是对这一总结句的展开说明，G项“If youre struggling in school, dont try to take it all on by yourself.”是对前文的进一步解释，说明在学校生活中有困难不要自己一个人扛，要寻求帮助，符合题意。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
68、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they _21_ no French, they took a French word book with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations.The flight was _22_, and the hotel was very comfortable. Each d
69、ay after breakfast, Steve and Mark _23_ a picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a while, the boys became _24_ of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they _25_ their word book in the hotel.They _26_ the menu c
70、arefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark: “I dont understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on this menu. Are they _27_ here?” “Maybe. They even spelled poison _28_. They spelled it p-o-i-s-s-o-n instead of p-o-i-s-o-n. But it _29_ mean the same thing. Maybe we should go
71、 to another restaurant. I dont _30_ to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was _31_, so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and Im tired of walking around the city. Lets order something else instead. Its _32_ here, so the food must be good.”The boy looked at the menu again. They
72、 finally decided to order steak, _33_ they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter _34_.As they were eating, they _35_ some tourists speaking English. This _36_ is delicious.” “Were lucky we picked a restaurant thats famous for its fish.”Steve and Mark wondered ab
73、out what they _37_. “Famous for its fish? There was no fish on the _38_!” said Mark.Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasnt on the menu?” “Sure its on the menu. Its right here. Poisson.” The boy shouted, “Poisson. Thats poison! We
74、were _39_ why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”The tourists _40_ one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.”21. A. spokeB. inspectedC. taughtD. commanded22. A. terribleB. straightC. swiftD. excellent23. A. selectedB. replacedC. packedD. reserved24. A. tiredB. frightenedC
75、. gratefulD. fond25. A. heldB. keptC. leftD. lost26. A. studiedB. learntC. rememberedD. observed27. A. familiarB. crazyC. confidentD. official28. A. fluentB. wrongC. simpleD. native29. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would30. A. wantB. recognizeC. requestD. recover31. A. scaredB. swappedC. tiredD. endanger
76、ed32. A. activeB. comfortableC. peacefulD. crowded33. A. sinceB. althoughC. unlessD. because34. A. understoodB. escapedC. realizedD. commanded35. A. foundB. sensedC. noticedD. heard36. A. steakB. insectC. fruitD. fish37. A. releasedB. rewardedC. concernedD. discovered38. A. tableB. menuC. showD. tra
77、ck39. A. determiningB. wonderingC. expressingD. admitting40. A. stoppedB. shockedC. laughedD. shouted【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个男孩去海地旅行，由于不懂法语，他们误把法语中的“poisson”当成英语中的“poison”，认为它是毒药的意思，
78、导致他们在餐馆吃饭时没能吃到鱼。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们不会说法语，他们随身带了一本法语单词书，希望它能在困难的情况下对他们有所帮助。A. spoke讲话；B. inspected检查；C. taught教；D. commanded命令。根据句中“they took a French word book with them”可知，他们随身带了一本法语单词书，由此可知，他们是不会说法语。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行非常棒，酒店也非常舒适。A. terrible很糟的；B. straight笔直的；C. swift迅速的；D. excellent
79、极好的。根据句中“and the hotel was very comfortable”可知，and连接两个并列关系的句子，and后提到酒店非常舒适，由此可知and前对这次飞行的描述也应该是好的，excellent意为“极好的”，符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早餐后，史蒂夫和马克打包野餐的午餐和晚餐，去参观有趣的地方。A. selected选择；B. replaced代替；C. packed装，将塞入；D. reserved预订。根据句中“went off to visit interesting places”可知，他们为了出去参观有趣的地方，午饭和晚饭没有在
80、酒店里吃，由此可知，是把野餐的午餐和晚餐装好带走了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间后，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定在一家好餐馆吃一顿有鱼的丰盛的晚餐。A. tired厌倦的，疲倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. grateful感激的；D. fond喜欢的。根据句中“decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant”可知，他们想去餐馆吃一顿好的，由此可知，他们厌倦了野餐，“become tired of doing sth.”意为“厌倦做某事”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是
81、，他们把单词书忘在旅馆里了。A. held拿住，握住；B. kept保持；C. left遗忘，丢下；D. lost丢失。根据句中“Unfortunately”可知，他们想去餐馆吃饭，可他们不会说法语，由此可知，不幸的是，他们把法语单词书忘在旅馆里了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仔细研究了菜单。A. studied研究；B. learnt学习；C. remembered记得；D. observed观察。根据上文可知，他们去餐馆吃饭，可是他们不会法语，又没带单词书，由此可知他们看不懂菜单，所以应该是仔细研究菜单。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在菜单上看
82、到了毒药。他们疯了吗？A. familiar熟悉的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. confident自信的；D. official官方的。根据句中“poison”可知，他们误以为餐馆提供毒药，由此可知，他们认为餐馆的行为是疯狂的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把毒药拼错了。他们把它拼成p-o-i-s-s-o-n而不是p-o-i-s-o-n。A. fluent流利的；B. wrong错误的；C. simple简单的；D. native本地的。根据句中“They spelled it p-o-i-s-s-o-n instead of p-o-i-s-o-n.”可知，他们
83、认为餐馆把“毒药”这个单词拼错了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但它的意思一定是一样的。A. can可能；B. should应该；C. must一定；D. would愿意。根据后文“Maybe we should go to another restaurant.”可知，他们想去另一家餐馆，由此可知，他们认为“poison”和“poisson”的意思一定是一样的，这家餐馆提供毒药。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想吃会杀死我的东西。A. want想要；B. recognize承认；C. request要求；D. recover恢复。根据句中“eat s
84、omething that will kill me”和生活常识可知，他们是不“想”吃会杀死自己的东西，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是马克很累，所以他说：“这附近没有别的餐馆，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们来点别的吧。这里很拥挤，所以食物一定很好吃。”A. scared害怕的，恐惧的；B. swapped交换的；C. tired疲倦的；D. endangered濒临灭绝的。根据句中“Im tired of walking around the city”可知，马克不想在城市里到处找餐馆了，由此可知，他是感觉疲倦的。故选
85、C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是马克很累，所以他说：“这附近没有别的餐馆，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们来点别的吧。这里很拥挤，所以食物一定很好吃。”A. active积极的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. peaceful和平的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据句中“so the food must be good”可知，马克推断餐馆的食物很好吃，由此可知，餐馆里的人一定很多，是拥挤的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们最后决定点牛排，尽管他们很想吃鱼。A. since从以后；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. because
86、因为。根据上文“decided to eat a big fish dinner”可知，他们本来是打算吃鱼的，由此可知，尽管他们很想吃鱼，但由于他们认为菜单上没有，所以最后决定点牛排。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们只是指着牛排这个词，服务员明白了。A. understood明白，理解；B. escaped逃脱；C. realized意识到；D. commanded命令。根据下文“As they were eating”可知，他们吃到了牛排，由此可知，当男孩们指着牛排这个词时，服务员明白了他们的意思。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们吃饭时，他们听到一
87、些游客在说英语。A. found发现；B. sensed感觉到，意识到；C. noticed注意；D. heard听到。根据句中“some tourists speaking English”可知，游客说英语应该是被他们“听到”。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这鱼很好吃。A. steak牛排；B. insect昆虫；C. fruit水果；D. fish鱼。根据下文“Were lucky we picked a restaurant thats famous for its fish.”可知，游客觉得很幸运选了一家以鱼闻名的餐馆，由此可知，他们认为这家餐馆的鱼很好吃。故选D项。
88、【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫和马克想知道他们发现了什么。A. released释放；B. rewarded奖赏；C. concerned影响，使担心；D. discovered发现。根据下文“Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasnt on the menu?”可知，他们去问其他游客，菜单上没有鱼，他们是怎么点到鱼的，由此可知，他们是想知道其他游客发现了什么。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“以鱼出名？菜单上没有鱼！马克说。A. table桌子；B. menu菜单；C. show演出；D. track小道，小径
89、。根据上文“They _ the menu carefully.”可知，他们是仔细看了菜单，发现菜单上没有鱼。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想知道为什么像这样的餐馆菜单上会有毒药。A. determining决定；B. wondering想知道；C. expressing表达；D. admitting承认。根据句中“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu”可知，他们是“想知道”为什么像这样的餐馆菜单上会有毒药。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客们笑了，其中一个说：“不，Poisso
90、n是法语对鱼的说法。”A. stopped停止；B. shocked使震惊；C. laughed笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据文章内容可知，两个男孩误把法语中的“poisson”当成英语中的“poison”，认为它是毒药的意思，这个误会引起了其他游客的大笑。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and great new hotels. But for tourists like
91、me, pandas are its top _41_ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _42_ (allow) to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador(大使).The title wil
92、l be _43_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes _44_ to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _45_ I was the first Western TV reporter_46_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation (饥饿)in the wild. My ambassadorial duties wi
93、ll include _47_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia._48_ my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected(抛弃)by _49_ (it) mother. The nursery team changes him every few days wit
94、h his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the _50_ is with mum - she never suspects.【答案】41. attraction 42. was allowed 43. officially 44. back 45. when 46. permitted 47. introducing 48. On/During 49. Its 50. other【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非盈利性的熊猫养护基地护理大熊猫的故事。【41题详解】1.考查名词。句意：但是，像我
95、这样的游客，熊猫是头等的有吸引力的事物。该空作are的表语，且有形容词修饰，所以用名词形式。且熊猫作为一个整体，是一个有吸引力的事物，对应的名词形式用单数。故填attraction。【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这600公亩的基地中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。主语“我”与谓语动词“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；作者在回忆往事，且上一句用的一般过去时，所以这句话用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was allowed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这个头衔是在伦敦的一个仪式上授予我的。该空修饰动词given，表示“官方地授予”，应该用副词，所以填officially。【44
96、题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目。go back to“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填back。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目，那时候“我”是第一个被准许为熊猫摄制影片的西方电视台记者。先行词为the mid1980s，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目，那时候“我”是第一个被准许为熊猫摄制影片的西方电视台记者。permit的逻辑主语是the firs
97、t Western TV reporter，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填permitted。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：我作为大使的职责包含给英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫以及在碧峰峡研究中心的其它熊猫。这句话的谓语动词为include（包含），根据句意，动词后缺少宾语，所以给出的提示词又为动词时，通常用动名词形式作宾语，构成include doing sth.，意为“包括做.”故填introducing。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在我最近的一次参观期间，我帮助了一个被它们的母亲拒绝的可爱的双胞胎之一。on/during ones visit“在某人的拜访期间”是固定
98、用法，故填On/During。【49题详解】考查物主代词。句意：在我最近的一次参观中，我帮助了一个被它们的母亲拒绝的可爱的双胞胎之一。该空修饰名词mother，用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的母亲”，故填its。【50题详解】考查固定用法。句意：它的托儿所团队每隔几天把它和它的妹妹交换，这样当一只熊猫被奶瓶喂养的时候，另一个和妈妈在一起它从来不怀疑。题干中表示“这样一只熊猫被人工喂养，另一个由熊猫妈妈喂养”，“one the other”一个另一个，该用法是固定用法，所以填other。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老
99、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One year ago, I was in great trouble. I work hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practise it. But I
100、failed to pass the mid-term exam, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for suggestions when I got to home. Hear what I told him, he said, “Exam results are sometime unexpected . You cant judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to ch
101、eck my results. I took my grandpas advices. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people.【答案】1. work worked2. practise practicing3. great greatly4.去掉home前的to5.
102、 Hear Hearing6. sometime sometimes7. myself me8. for和long之间加a9. advices advice10. more much 或去掉【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者在一次期中考试失败后向祖父寻求意见，祖父鼓励作者长时间努力学习再看成绩，我听取了祖父的建议，意识到学习的过程更重要。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：我努力学习英语，把我所有的业余时间都用来练习。根据前文的时间状语One year ago，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态，故将work改为worked。【52题详解】考查动名词。句意：我努力学习英语，把我所有的业
103、余时间都用来练习。devote.to doing sth表示投身于做某事，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故将practise改为practising。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：但是我期中考试没有及格，这让我十分失望。此处需要用副词修饰形容词disappointed，故将great改为greatly。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我回家时，我向我的祖父寻求建议。get home表示到家，home作为地点副词时，前面不需要加介词to，故去掉home前的to。【55题详解】考查现在分词。句意：听了我的话，他说：“考试成绩有时出乎意料”。已有谓语动词said，且句中无连词，所以此处hear是非
104、谓语动词，hear与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故将Hear改为Hearing。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：听了我的话，他说:“考试成绩有时出乎意料。根据句意，此处用sometimes表示“有时”，而sometime表示“来日”，不符合句意， 故将sometime改为sometimes。【57题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他鼓励我长时间努力学习来检查我的成绩。本句主语是he，谓语动词是encouraged，所以“我”是作为宾语，需要用宾格形式，故将myself改为me。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：他鼓励我长时间努力学习来检查我的成绩。for a long tim
105、e表示“很长时间”，是固定搭配，需要加冠词a，故在for和long之间加a。【59题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我听取了祖父的建议。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。【60题详解】考查比较级修饰词。句意：现在我意识到学习的过程更重要，我的英语比以前好多了。表示比较的程度时，需要用比较级修饰词，much可以表示程度较大的比较，此处已经有比较级better，不需要再用more，故将more改为much 或去掉。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会(Asian Winter Games)将在你的家乡举办，现正在招募志愿者(volu
106、nteer),你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历。2.个人条件,英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况。3.承诺：提供最佳服务等。注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Sir or Madam,_ Yours Sincerely,LiHua【答案】Sample writing:Dear Sir or Madam,Im Lihua, a 17-year-old boy in a local senior school. Having read about the informati
107、on that volunteers are needed for the Asian Winter Games which is to be held in our city, Im writing to apply for the post you are offering.Firstly, what sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm for sports, which definitely prepare me to be the best applicant. Secondly, outgoing and friendl
108、y, Im always ready to offer a hand to those in need. Moreover, the service I offered as a student guide in the 100th anniversary of our school allows me to learn more about how to communicate with foreign guests and attend to various situations. Consequently, should I be given the opportunity, I wou
109、ld promise to render the best service.If all above satisfy your requirements, I truly hope you can take my application into your kindest consideration at your convenience. Your early reply is highly appreciative.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给亚洲冬季运动会组委会写一封信，申请成为一名将在你的家乡举办的亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者
110、。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历。2.个人条件，英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况。3.承诺：提供最佳服务等。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）read about the information;apply for the post; set apart; prepare to be; offer a hand; learn more about; communicate with; attend
111、to; promise to; take into consideration第三步：连词成句1. Having read about the information that volunteers are needed for the Asian Winter Games which is to be held in our city, Im writing to apply for the post you are offering.2. Firstly, what sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm for sports,
112、which definitely prepare me to be the best applicant.3. Secondly, outgoing and friendly, Im always ready to offer a hand to those in need.4. Moreover, the service I offered as a student guide in the 100th anniversary of our school allows me to learn more about how to communicate with foreign guests
113、and attend to various situations.5. Consequently, should I be given the opportunity, I would promise to render the best service.6. If all above satisfy your requirements, I truly hope you can take my application into your kindest consideration at your convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句
114、成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系：Moreover, and3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4表因果关系：Consequently连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Having read about the information that volunteers are needed for the Asian Winter Games which is to be held in our city, Im writing t
115、o apply for the post you are offering.（现在分词作状语；关系代词which引导定语从句）高分句型2 Firstly, what sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm for sports, which definitely prepare me to be the best applicant.（what引导主语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 If all above satisfy your requirements, I truly hope you can take my application into your kindest consideration at your convenience.（if引导条件状语从句；省略that的宾语从句）