1、话题五 语言学习子话题(一)学习内容alphabet n字母；字母表vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇量phrase n. 短语；词组expression n. 词语，措辞idiom n. 成语，习语sentence n. 句子passage n. 文章accent n. 口音，音调dialect n. 方言，土话saying n. 谚语pronunciation n. 发音tone n. 腔调；语调；声调stress n. 重音spelling n. 拼写；拼法meaning n. 意义term n. 术语；条目grammar n. 语法usage n. 用法，使用mistake/err
2、or n. 错误loan word 外来词compound word 复合词native/mother tongue 母语official language 官方语言oral/spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语foreign language 外语子话题(二)学习过程dictation n. 听写pronounce vt. 发音spell vt. 拼写input vt.& n. 输入output vt.& n. 输出recite vt. 背诵retell vt. 复述consult vt. 查阅classify vt. 分类enlarge vt. 扩
3、大enrich vt. 丰富practise vt.& vi. 练习drill n& vi. 训练，操练skim vt.& vi. 跳读；略读scan vt.& vi. 扫读；浏览translate vt.& vi. 翻译accumulate vt.& vi. 积累；积聚overcome vt. 克服；解决look up 查阅insist on 坚持make full use of 充分利用learn .by heart 背诵，记住keep/bear .in mind 记住put .to use 使用work hard at 努力学习set/take/write/note down 写下，记下
4、refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典develop ones interest 培养某人的兴趣improve ones reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量practise ones oral/spoken English 某人练习口语memorize as many words as you can 尽量多记单词子话题(三)学习结果master vt. 精通，掌握grasp vt. 领会；掌握improv
5、e vt.& vi. 改善；增进；提高accomplish vt. 完成standard adj. 标准的accuracy n准确，精确accurate adj. 准确的，精确的perfect adj. 完美的，极好的fluent adj. (外语)流利的，流畅的fluency n. 流利excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的abundant adj. 充足的，丰盛的，充裕的exact adj. 精确的；确切的wonderful adj. 精彩的；了不起的precise adj. 准确的，精确的，确切的explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的translate .into 把翻
6、译成pick up (无意间)学得；拾起，捡起；接收have a good command of 精通have a good knowledge of 通晓1My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made in English.我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。2In the competition for a wellpaid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an ad
7、vantage over those who cannot.在找一份好工作的竞争中，讲英语流利的人会比不会说英语的人有优势。3By learning English we can broaden our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够开阔我们的精神视野，增加我们在各领域的知识。4They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career
8、.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将对我们未来的职业有益。5We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。6Study is very important for every individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge to keep pace with th
9、e rapid development of science and technology.学习对每个人来说都非常重要，因为为了跟上科技的快速发展，我们必须获得新的、先进的知识。7There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有
10、助于增加你对英语的兴趣。8Firstly, I always take part in the English corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others, which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.首先，我总是参加英语角，在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验，这拓宽了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。(2016洛阳高三一模)假如你是高中三年级学生李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Ms. Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况
11、，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。内容包括：1对英语学习的认识；2自己目前的英语水平；3自己在英语学习中遇到的主要问题；4对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ms. Li，I am very happy to have you as our English teacher._范文必背Dear Ms. Li，I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.As the world is becoming a global village, English is gettin
12、g more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me go
13、od advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practise speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with you teaching us.Thank you! Yours，Li Hua佳句演练(1)把句加彩部分改为with的复合结构With_the_world_becoming_a_global_village,_English is getting more and more important.(2)把句改为表语从句Another suggestion is that_you_(should)_give_us more chances to practise speaking.