1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONS spot【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳spot的意思及用法。1. This must be the very spot where the accident took place. 2. I am very fond of the dog with black spots on his back. 3. There are spots of mud on your shirt. Take it off and I will wash it for you. 4. Ive just spotted Malcolm hes over there, ne
2、ar the entrance.5. Her skirt was spotted with ink. 【自我归纳】 spot作名词时，意为： 地点，场所（句1）； 斑点（句2）； 污渍（句3）。 spot作动词时，意为：（从许多人或事物中）找出, 认出（句4）； 使沾上斑点，使有小点/污点（句5）。【拓展】a spot of 少量的on the spot在现场，到现场, 当场，立即 in a (tight) spot 处境困难，陷入困境 【即学即练】用spot的适当形式或相关短语填空。1. The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes after my
3、telephone call. 2. The policewoman _ that I hadnt got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop.3. Whenever she was _ _ _ she turned to him for help. 4. There are a lot of _ to visit in the old city.参考答案spot【即学即练】1. on the spot 2. spotted 3. in a spot 4. spotspermit【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳permit的意思及用法。1. My
4、 father would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.2. We do not permit talking loudly in the office.3. The system will not permit you to enter without the correct password. 4. Do you need a permit to work here?5. You cant park here without a permit.【自我归纳】 permit既可作动词，也可作名词。 作动词，意为“允许，许可” （
5、句1句3），常用于以下结构：permit sth. （句1）；permit doing sth.（句2）；permit sb. _ （句3）。 作名词，意为“许可证，通行证” （句4、句5）。【拓展】permission n. 允许，准许，许可【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. 他不准许我们现在离开。 _2. 在我的房间里不准抽烟。_3. 你没有通行证不能进入这座楼。_参考答案permit【自我归纳】 to do sth. 【即学即练】1. He doesnt permit us to leave now.2. I do not permit smoking in my room. 3. You
6、 can not enter the building without a permit. account【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳account的意思及用法。1. I account it a piece of good fortune.2. I opened an account at my bank in your name.3. The woman gave the police a full account of the incident.4. Weve never failed to keep a complete account of every penny weve
7、spent!【自我归纳】account作动词，意为“认为”（句1）。account作名词，意为：“_”（句2）；“叙述”（句3）；“记录”（句4）。【拓展】account for导致，作出解释。如：Toms mother was angry because he couldnt account for the three hours between his last class and his arrival at home.The traffic jam may have accounted for his being late.【即学即练】用account (for)的适当形式完成下列句子
8、。1. Jacks illness _ his absence from school.2. The old woman gave him a full _ of her conversation with the doctor.参考答案account【自我归纳】帐户【即学即练】1. accounts for 2. accountgo aheadgo ahead主要有以下三种含义： 走在前面，先走。如：You go ahead and tell them that we will be there shortly. 发生，进行。如：The building of the new school
9、will go ahead as planned. 主要用于口语中，表示“可以，往下说，开始吧”等。如：I said I had a favour to ask him. “Go ahead,” he said.Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Go ahead, please.May I start?Yes, go ahead. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. May I ask you a question? Yes, go ahead. _2. Ill go ahead and tell them youre on the way. _参考答
10、案go ahead【即学即练】1.“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“可以，问吧。”2.我将先去，然后告诉他们你（们）在路上。bring up【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d中找出与1-4中的bring up相符合的释义。1. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 2. Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?3. I was brought up to be honest. 4. Once the poison has been
11、brought up there is no further danger. a. 教育 b. 提出 c. 呕吐 d. 抚养【自我归纳】bring up在以上各句中的意思分别为：1 _； 2_； 3 _；4 _。【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. Please bring your plan up at the meeting._2. The couple brought up five children。_3. Mary didnt feel well and brought up her dinner. _参考答案bring up【自我归纳】 d; b; a; c 【即学即练】1. 请将你的计划在会上提出来。2. 这对夫妇养育了五个孩子。3. 玛丽身体不舒服，把晚餐吃的东西都呕吐了。