1、Unit 1Great scientists请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍； 2.喜欢该人物的理由； 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。Charlie ChaplinYuan LongpingStephen Hawkingdirector, actor；full of humoursimple but great man; determinedtheoretical physicist；disabled, optimisticFilms: Modern Times；The Gold Rushhybrid
2、riceBooks ：A Brief History of Time；The Grand Design精彩美文My favourite scientistYuan LongpingBorn in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer. Since he graduated from college, he has been determined to find a way to increase r
3、ice harvest. Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before.Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot. He cares little about being famous o
4、r spending money on himself. Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them.As Dr Yuan proves, the secret to success is having a dream and the determination to realize it. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare n
5、o effort to achieve it.名师点睛1文章体裁：记叙文。2行文逻辑：介绍人物喜欢原因个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：graduate from(毕业于)，be determined to (决心做)，furthermore(另外)，spare no effort to(不遗余力地做)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：状语从句：Famous scientist as he is；宾语从句：what is called super hybrid rice；形式宾语结构：making it possible for farmers to produce
6、 harvests twice as large as before；倒装句：Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration等。.单词荟萃1_ vt. & vi.结束；推断出_ n结论；结束2_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_ adj.集中精力的，认真的_ n注意力3_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_ n暴露；揭露_ adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的4_ n& vt.治愈；痊愈_ adj.可以治愈的_ adj.无法治愈的5_ n挑战_ vt. 向挑战_ n挑战者_ adj. 激励的；挑战的6_ vt. 怀疑_ n嫌疑犯_ adj.怀疑的
7、7_ vt.污染；弄脏_ n. 污染_ n污染物质8_ vt.宣布；通告_ n通知_ n播音员；广播员9_ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n. 命令；指示；教导_ adj. 有指导意义的10_ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_ n. 贡献_ n捐献者.短语检测1提出_2得出结论 _3暴露在 _4把和联系起来 _5此外 _6对严格的 _7有意义；讲得通 _8导致；通向 _.佳句再现1So many thousands of terrified people died _ there was an outbreak. 所以每次暴发(霍乱)，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。2A woman，who ha
8、d moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _ to her house every day.有一位从宽街搬走的女士，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。3John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _约翰斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。4Only if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in
9、 the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _ it他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转6It seemed that the water was _看来水是罪魁祸首。.课文回顾John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the 1._ (dead) disease. So John
10、Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people 2._ (expose) to cholera. At that time, no one knew its cause or cure. He knew it would never be controlled 3._ its cause was found. He thought people 4._(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. He tried to prove this. So when another out
11、break hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map, 5._ (mark) where all the dead people had lived. It was valuable. And finally he concluded that the water was 6._ (blame). Then John Snow looked 7._ the source of water. He found all the deaths were linked to the polluted water. So he
12、was able to announce with 8._ (certain) that the polluted water carried the virus. 9._ (prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 10._ (examine) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated. 单词点睛1
13、 concludevt.& vi. (to infer on the basis of convincing evidence)推断出；(to finish or be over)结束(1)conclude sth (from sth) (从某事)推断出某事concludewith/by doing 以(做)(来)结束(2)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之【活学活用】(1)2015湖南卷阅读B We can conclude that the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel
14、 went on smoothly as intended.我们可以得出这样的结论：特里蒙特酒店的移动工程进行得像预期一样顺利。(2)Finally, Id like to conclude _ recommending a few changes in packaging.最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束我的发言。(3)You might _ by careful observation that many of these things have already happened.仔细观察，你就会得出结论，上述的很多事情都已经发生了。(4)_， I would like to
15、thank all that have helped me in the research.最后，我想感谢所有在研究中帮助过我的人。2 attendvt. (to take care of, to look after)照顾；(to be present at)出席；(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)护理；(go to)上(学等)(1)attend to处理；注意倾听；照料，照顾(2)attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲/看电影/参加会议attend school上学attend church 做礼拜【活学活用】(1
16、)2015广东卷信息匹配 She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.她现在对古典音乐非常痴迷，不会错过任何和丈夫一同参加音乐会的机会。(2)The patient _by nurses day and night since the operation.自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。(3)Sorry, but you cant see the manager now. He has something emerg
17、ent _抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。(4)If you had told me beforehand, I _ your wedding.你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。3 exposevt. (to show sth that is usually hidden) 暴露；揭露，使曝光exposeto把暴露在下expose sb to sth 让某人接触到某物be exposed to 暴露于；接触到【活学活用】(1)2015四川卷阅读D His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night
18、in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.他的研究表明，当实验室里的知更鸟在晚上暴露于灯光下时，就会导致在一天中的错误时间里一些基因变得活跃。(2)It is unwise to expose _ by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.演奏对自己来说太难的乐曲而使自己难堪是不明智的。(3)Its very foolish of the commander to expose his men _ unnecessary
19、 risks.这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险真是太愚蠢了。(4)2014新课标全国卷阅读C Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to _the language and culture.因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我希望孩子们能够接触中国的语言和文化。4 curen. 治疗，治愈 vt. (to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness)治愈；消除(弊病等)；纠正a cure for的治疗办法(药物等)cure sb 治愈，治好(病人)cu
20、re sth 治好(疾病)cure sb of sth 治好某人的【活学活用】(1)2015湖北卷完成句子 Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们年幼时就养成的。(2)2015天津卷阅读C The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him _ his reading pr
21、oblem.作者的母亲让他借本书来帮助他治疗阅读问题。(3)Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure _the common cold.迄今为止，科学家尚未提供一种治疗普通感冒的药。(4)After having the surgery, Mr Jobs had people believing he _ even as his cancer spread to his liver.在接受手术后，就在癌症扩散至肝部之际，乔布斯先生却让人以为他的病已经治好了。5 blamevt.(to place responsibility for)责备；
22、谴责 n过失；责备be to blame (for) (因为而)应负责任blame sb for sth/doing sth 因而责备某人/责备某人(做了)某事blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人take the blame for 承担的责任put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人温馨提示 be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。【活学活用】(1)2015广东卷阅读C We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlook
23、ing our own roles in shaping childrens minds.他说，我们倾向于把责任归咎于电视而忽略了我们自己在塑造孩子思想上产生的影响，而问题却不在电视上。(2)Dont put the blame _him, after all, he is only a green hand.不要责备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。(3)2014重庆卷阅读B While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes _ making us fat.我们没有办法改变我们与生俱来的体形，因此我
24、们不能归咎于让我们长胖的基因。(4)It was the professor rather than his assistant who _ for what had happened in the lab. 是那位教授而不是他的助理应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。6 announcevt.(to make sth known publicly)通告，宣告(1)It is announced that据宣布/据通知announce sth to sb/to sb sth 向某人宣布某事(2)announcement n 通告；宣告；通知announcer n. 广播员，播音员make an an
25、nouncement 宣布；通知温馨提示 announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达：announce sth to sb，不能用announce sb sth。除了announce外，类似的词还有say, explain, mention等。【活学活用】(1)2015四川卷阅读B As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to
26、 make stew(炖菜). 当蔬菜成熟的时候，爸爸就会开始为我们做饭。一天，他挎着一篮蔬菜，宣布要开始炖菜了。(2)The date of the exam _to all schools later in the year.今年晚些时候将向所有学校宣布考试日期。(3)Mary announced _her parents that she was going to run for monitor.玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。(4)The company announced last week that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an econ
27、omy drive._ last week that the company would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive.上周公司宣布，作为节省开支的措施之一，将裁员500人。7 contributevi.贡献；(to submit for publication)投稿；捐献/助，有助于(1)contributeto向捐献(投稿)contribute to 促成；起作用；有助于(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐赠make a contribution to 为做出贡献【语境助记】Many people contributed mon
28、ey to the poor girl, which contributed to her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。【活学活用】(1)2015湖北卷书面表达 Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic. Thus the avoidable road accidents bec
29、ome unavoidable. 这种粗鲁的驾车行为会导致交通混乱。结果，可以避免的交通事故变得不可避免。(2)They say they would like to _ charity, but money is tight this year.他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业，但是今年的钱非常紧张。(3)I was asked _an article _ a newspaper making predictions for the new year.我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测。(4)He made a greater _ to the collecting and
30、using of ancient classics and literature.他对古籍文献的搜集和运用做出了较大贡献。短语储存1 put forward提出；提前；把表拨快put off推迟put on 穿上；上演put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴put away 收好；存储put aside 放下；存储；不予理会put up with 忍受【活学活用】(1)2012湖北卷完形 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.我易于接受电视上专家所提出的任何观点。(2)用put短语的适当形式填空。The fire
31、fighters spent 3 hours (in) _ the big fire.The meeting _ because of the heavy snow.At last her husband couldnt _ her.2 apart from除之外；此外【易混辨析】besides意为“除了之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义。表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分也包括在内。except意为“除了之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在内。except for意为“除之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。apart from具有多重意思，根据不同的语境，既可代替be
32、sides，也可代替except或except for。【活学活用】(1)2014重庆卷阅读D Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.除了大象胃里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静。(2)Apart from _ (clean) the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报
33、纸并且跟他们聊天。(3)用besides, except, except for和apart from填空。The truth has already been familiar to everybody, _ her.We need three more chairs _ these two._ a few words, I do not know any French at all.3 make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；弄明白make no sense 没有道理；没有意义in a/one sense 从某种意义上来说in no sense 绝不是；绝
34、非(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的。【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷单项填空 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 看，你的电脑又出毛病了！仅仅为了省一点钱买最便宜的牌子的电脑毫无意义。(2)No matter how you read the sentence, it just cant ma
35、ke any sense.No matter how you read the sentence，you just cant _ it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它丝毫都讲不通。(3)There is no sense _(buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.给小孩买贵重的衣服划不来，因为他们很快就会长大，穿不下了。(4)In no sense _ he realize he had made such a serious mistake.他根本没有意识到他出了这么严重的错。句型透视1 So man
36、y thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。every time 每当【句式点拨】every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当”，相当于whenever。类似用法的词和名词短语还有：directly/immediately/the minute/the moment/the second(一就), each time(每当)，the first time (第一次), next time(下次), the last time(上次)等。这
37、些词后面不再用when。【活学活用】(1)2015北京卷阅读C Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. 每一次光线以新的速度进入材料，它就会弯曲和散射。(2)_he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，就决定在那里安家。(3)The moment_， the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位流行音乐明星一出机场，就被支持者们围了起来。(4)_ (direct
38、) he said these words, there was a dead silence.他刚说完这句话，大家就立即沉默下来。2 Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。neithernor既不，也不【句式点拨】neithernor表示“既不也不”，可连接任意两个并列的成分。当neithernor连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近一致”原则，这样的连词还有：eitheror或者或者；不是就是not onlybut also不仅而且notbut不是而是。【活学活用】(1)2015北京卷阅读D This
39、phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past. 这种现象既不好也不坏，这是大学生活的真实写照，无论今天还是过去。(2)What my father often tells me is that what makes a girl shine is _ her looks _ her personality.我父亲经常告诉我：让一个女孩耀眼的不是她的外表而是她的个性。(3)Either you or one of your students _(be) to atte
40、nd the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。(4)Not only the basketball coach but also his team, _(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.教练和他的篮球团队因为他们突出的表现在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访。.单句填空1Professor Wang said the reason for shortsightedness is complicated and there is
41、still no cure _ it. 2The famous film director lost his temper for _(expose) to so many entertainment reporters and their questions about his private life.3All the evidence suggests that the problem _(improve) in recent years. 4The first prizewinner _(announce), John was so disappointed that he felt
42、unwilling to know the rest of the results.5At the _(conclude) of the film，they are married at last.6I dont appreciate such a person like him, and I dont want my name _ (link) with him.7By_(analyse) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.8As nobody here knows what is wrong with
43、 the machine，we must send for an engineer _ (handle) the problem.9Experiments have proved that children can _(instruct) in swimming at a very early age.10Id like to thank all of you who contributed to _(build) the hospital.单句改错1Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when exp
44、osing to sunlight.2Some school teachers complained, “Many kids havent got any hobbiesif you call playing computer games a hobby.” 3“It is not only you but also Tom who are to blame，”said the teacher after knowing what had happened.4For every time he was late，he could always come up with excuses to e
45、scape punishment.5She would rather have her room paint milkwhite than skyblue.6Once he was a enthusiastic football player，but recently he seems to have become uninterested.7The man, suspected for having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police
46、.8She smiled, but her eyes suggested that she be not happy at all.9The president of the company announced the employees that there would be a bonus.10For centuries farmers have linked the behaviour of animals with changes in the weather. 完成课时作业(二十一)Unit 1Great scientists【基础自主梳理】.1.conclude; conclusi
47、on2attend; attentive; attention3expose; exposure; exposed4cure; curable; uncurable5challenge; challenge; challenger; challenging6suspect; suspect; suspect7pollute; pollution; pollutant8announce; announcement; announcer9instruct; instruction; instructive10contribute; contribution; contributor.1.put f
48、orward2.draw a conclusion3.be exposed to4linkto5.apart from6.be strict with7make sense8.lead to.1.every time2.delivered3.be examined4.did5going round6.to blame.1. deadly2.exposed3.until4.absorbed5.marking6.to blame7.into8.certainty9.To prevent10(should) be examined【考点互动探究】单词点睛1 (2)by(3)come to/draw/
49、reach the conclusion(4)In conclusion2 (2)has been attended to(3)to attend to(4)would have attended3 (2)yourself(3)to(4)keep/be exposed to4 (2)of(3)for(4)was cured5 (2)on(3)for(4)was to blame6 (2)will be announced(3)to(4)It was announced7 (2)contribute more to(3)to contribute; to(4)contribution短语储存1
50、(2)putting outwas put offput up with2 (2)cleaning(3)except/apart frombesides/apart fromApart from/Except for3 (2)make any sense of(3)buying(4)did句型透视1 (2)The first time(3)he got out of the airport(4)Directly2 (2)not; but(3)is(4)were interviewed【步步跟踪验收】.1.for2.being exposed3has improved4.(having been) announced5conclusion6.linked7.analysing8to handle9.be instructed10.building.1.exposing 改为exposed或在exposing后加itself2if改为unless3.are改为is 4去掉every前的For5.paint改为painted 6a改为an7.for改为of8be改为was 9.announced后加to10.with改为to 版权所有：高考资源网()