1、M5U1 Getting along with others Welcome to the unit Reading (P1-5) 1. develop friendships with others 和他人发展友谊 develop a deep and lifelong friendship with2. get on /along well with others 与他人和睦相处3. sth be well worth doing 某事很值得做 The book is well worth reading. 书很值得一读。 It is worth it. 很值得。 be worth +钱数
2、/+n./+ doing（及物动词）be worthy of being done/to be doneIt is worthwhile to do /doing sth4. be/feel betrayed by sb感到被人出卖了；betray ones country背叛自己的国家 (= turn against) betray ones worry 泄露某人的担心( give away)5. have/take a surprise Maths quiz 突然袭击考了一次数学6. I pretended to be cheerful= I pretended that I was ch
3、eerful. 我假装兴高采烈。pretend to be + n./adj. 假装是； pretend to do sth 假装要去干某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事；pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事7. admit doing/having done sth承认做了某事 be admitted into/to Nanjing University被南大录取8. beg sb (not）to do sth 恳求某人(不)要做某事 beg sb for sth 向某人恳求某物 ( beggar n. 乞丐)9. keep my
4、/a secret 保守秘密 keep sth a secret (n.)/ secret (adj.)保密 keep ones word/promise 遵守诺言10. stare at sb/sth(= gaze at sb/sth)凝视，注视；glare at sb/sth怒目而视；glance at sb/sth匆匆扫视11. sb feel like doing sth 某人想要做某事12. belong to属于 China is a country belonging to the third world. 中国是属于第三世界的国家。 If you have finished r
5、eading the newspapers and magazines in the reading room, do put them back where they belong. 当你在阅览室读完报刊杂志，务必放回他们应该在的地方。13. spy on sb 暗中监视某人14. forgive sb for doing sth/ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 (forgive-forgave-forgiven) 15. keep pace with与步调一致；与.同步 含keep 的短语: keep away from 不让接近某人(某事物) keep out of 不进
6、入，留在外面 keep up with 跟上，赶上16. sb be determined to do sth /sb determine(decide) to do sth 下定决心做某事He left his hometown, determined to make a living abroad. 他离开了家乡，下决心去国外谋生。 a determined person= a person of great determination 一个有决心的人 17. as a result of sth 作为的结果，由于as a result 结果，因此18. It wasnt his faul
7、t.不是他的错。find fault with sb 挑某人的错/对吹毛求疵19. in this manner /by this means/ in this way/ with this method 以这种方式 in a manner 以样的方式 Its good/ bad manners to do sth 做某事很有 /没有礼貌20. turn into a horrible argument 演变成激烈的争吵turn into把变成 turn to sb for help/advice 向求助/求教21. accuse sb of / charge sb with sth指责、控告
8、be accused of/charged with cheating因剽窃被起诉22. feel guilty about/over losing the match 对输掉比赛感到愧疚 be / feel guilty of sth 犯有的罪23. I dislike seeing our team lose.我不想眼睁睁看着我们的球队输球。dislike (doing) sth讨厌做某事；I dislike it when it rains. 我讨厌天下雨的时候。 It作形式宾语的几个特殊结构： (1) v. + it + when( 如：enjoy/like/dislike/love/
9、hate/prefer)；v. +it + if（如：appreciate） (2) v. +it+ that: I take it that我认为You can put it that你可以这样说 (as sb puts it 正如所说) (3) v. + it + 介词短语+ that：bring it to ones attention that使注意；take it for granted that想当然 owe it to sb that多亏了 I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 我能及时完成工作多亏了你。 (4) v.
10、+介词+ it + that 从句：depend on/ rely on /count on it that相信，指望; see to it that 确保； 24. remark on/upon sth= make remarks on sth 就某事做出评论 make such cruel remarks about sb 讲关于某人的如此残忍的话25. sb cannot help doing sth情不自禁做某事; cant help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事26. be as gifted at/in football as you are与你一样在足球方面有天赋; h
11、ave a gift for sth有方面的天赋 a gifted/talented student 一个有天赋的学生27. be sensitive to sth (1) 善解人意的,体恤的 It made me much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled.这使得我更加体恤残疾人的需求。(2) (感情)敏感的,容易生气的She is sensitive about/to her weight. 她对她的体重很敏感.(3) 敏感的,易受影响的Older people tend to be more sensitive to the cold
12、. 老人更易受寒冷天气的影响。28. have every right to do 完全有权利做某事；have every reason to do有充分理由做某事You have every reason to believe that she is to succeed. 你有充分理由相信她肯定会成功。make every effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 29. If you still have doubts, think about why you dont believe her. 如果你仍有疑问，那么就想想为什么你不相信她。 I have no doubt tha
13、t he will succeed. There is no doubt that he will succeed. I doubt whether/if我怀疑 I dont doubt that我不怀疑 Do you doubt that你对有疑问吗？ if / when (you are) in doubt 如你无把握，如你有怀疑(用于建议): If in doubt, consult your doctor. 如果你有疑问，请咨询你的医生。 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?你脑海里几乎没有对
14、他是无辜的疑虑，是么?30. be ashamed of your horrible grade 对你糟糕的成绩感到羞愧31. envy sb sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事 be the envy of sb 是某人羡慕/嫉妒的对象 out of envy 出于羡慕 with envy羡慕地32. The problem lies with you. 问题在你身上。 lie with sb取决于某人，是某人的责任； lie in sth (问题、答案、责任等)在于；位于某处（=be located in）33. apologize to sb / make an apology to sb fo
15、r doing sth 因做了某事而向某人道歉 34. blame sb for (doing) sth.因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事；blame sth. on sb = put/lay the blame on sb for sth.将某事归咎于某人 sb be to blame (for sth)对应负责任，应受责备 注意此处不能用被动语态 It is you, rather than I, who are to blame. 该罚的是你而不是我。35. sense ones sorrow感觉到某人的痛苦 have a sense of humor 有幽默感make sense of
16、 了解，理解make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 It makes sense to do sth 做是合情理的。Whats the sense/point of doing sth? 做有何意义？There is no sense/ point in doing sth 做没意义。36. embarrass sb in public 当众使某人难堪 be embarrassed about 对感到尴尬37. avoid losing a good friend避免失去一位好友 avoid being punished 避免惩罚38. before long不久以后 It wont b
17、e long before.不久就 long before 很久以前Sentences in Reading39. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.(Line 8-9) 考试之后，我听上去一定是洋洋得意，说考题实在是太简单了，我肯定能够取得好成绩。(1)must have done 必定做了某事（对过去情况的肯定推测）(2)cant have done 对过去情况的否定推测(3)may/ m
18、ight have done 对过去情况的不肯定推测 might have done 还可表示本可以做而没做(4)should/ought to have done 本应该做某事（而事实上没有做）should not have done ; ought not to have done表本不应该做某事（反而做了）(5)neednt have done 表本不必做某事（而事实上做了）注意：didnt need to do 表没必要做某事（而实际上也没有做）(6)could have done 表示过去能做而没有做某事，意思是“本来可以” could have done 还可表示对过去情况的推测，
19、意为“可能”。 (例句均见世纪金榜P5-6)40. I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back. (L18-20)我当时真是太难过了，以致想哭出来了。我想汉娜肯定是出尔反尔，将我的分数告诉同学们。大家在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！41. He got annoyed, saying it
20、 wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me , and that I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.（L39-40）他也被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。42. She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I didnt believe her explanation. (L24-25) 她说肯定有人在洗手间暗中窥视我们，但我不相信她的解释。43. I feel reall
21、y guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. Football is very important to me , but so is our friendship.(L42-44) 我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也很重要。44. You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she told your secret to others an
22、d pretended that she was innocent. 假如她真的把你的秘密泄露给了他人并假装无辜时，你完全有权感到被朋友出卖了。Word power GrammarTask P6-1745. persuade sb to do sth./ persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth /persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事persuade/convince sb of sth 使信服(= convince) 46. cheer (sb ) up (使某人)振作起来
23、47. sb cant stand doing sth 某人不能忍受做某事48. put off doing sth= delay doing sth推迟做某事49. regret doing /regret having done sth 后悔做了某事 (regretted 过去式) ) regret to do sth 很遗憾要去做 I regret to inform you that很遗憾的通知你50. discourage sb from doing sth 打消了某人做的念头/阻止某人做 阻止某人做某事 prevent/ stop sb (from ) doing sth ; ke
24、ep sb from doing sthbe/feel discouraged=lose heart 灰心丧气，气馁51. spend an absurd amount of time doing sth 花大量时间做某事52. have no one to talk to 没人聊天 （不定式作定语）53. suffer in silence 默默受苦 suffer from sth遭受 ；患有某种疾病 suffer from heart disease 患有心脏病54. get through 通过，完成; get through to sb打通/接通电话 put sb through to
25、 sb 帮某人接通某人的电话get through the exam 通过考试 get through with the work 完成工作Sentences in Task55. Speaking of friends, Ive met some nice people here in London.说到朋友，我在伦敦这儿遇到了几个不错的。(speaking of 独立结构，作状语)56. You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic.我宁愿去看牙医而不是学习代数和算术. I decid
26、ed to write rather than e-mail you about my new friends because its always nice to receive a letter from someone special. 我决定写信而不是发邮件告诉你我的朋友，因为受到特别人物的来信是很令人开心的。 ( would rather do sth than do sth / prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事)Project P18-1957. have different attitudes towards/to fr
27、iendship 对友谊持有不同态度58. be anchored in shared feelings and support 以共同的感受和支持为基础share the same opinion with sb/ be of the same opinion as与某人持有共同的观点59. sb/ sth be likely to do sth很可能做某事 It is likely that有可能 60. be cautious about sth做某事小心谨慎61. be (too) eager to do sth 急不可待做 be eager for sth急切得到 Sb cant w
28、ait to do sth 迫不及待做62. imagine (ones) doing sth 想象（某人）做某事63. end up doing sth最终做某事end up in hospital/ prison最终生病住院/坐牢 end in failure以失败告终 end up as a farmer 最终成了农民 Sth come to an end； put an end to sth, bring an end to sth 结束 If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting something you don
29、t want.如果你不知道要什么，那么你可能最终得到你并不想要的东西。64. without a companion to share it with 没有同伴分享 (不定式作定语)65. rely on依赖，依靠 You may rely/depend on it that.你可以相信 rely/depend on sb to do sth 依赖做 depend on依赖取决于，视而定：depending on 根据It (all) depends. That depends. 视情况而定。 66. thanks to 幸亏，由于 due to/because of /owing to/on
30、 account of 因为，由于（介词词组）67. be committed to sb 对尽心尽责 commit oneself to doing 承诺；使致力于/忠于做某事；投入时间和金钱 commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪68. at the mercy of sb 任由某人摆布 show mercy to / have mercy on sb同情某人69. have a quarrel with sb about/over sth / have words with sb about/over sth 就某事和某人吵架70. in conclusi
31、on/to conclude 总而言之 draw/make/reach /come to a conclusion 得出一个结论71. look back on our lives 回顾人生Sentences in Project72. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they are still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the topic.(L5-6) 等他三个半小时以后回来，她们俩仍然坐在沙发上，继续同样的话题。(现在分词作伴随状语)7
32、3. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. (Line 15-16) 当被问及时他们往往在回答之前要犹豫一下.（状语从句省略，when they are asked）74. The qualities boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. (L22-24) 无论男女友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。75. when d
33、eciding what is important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. (L1-2)当确定生命中最重要的是什么时，有些人选择金钱而有些人则选择诸如安全感和舒适度之类的东西。（while表对比）76. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. (L20) 然而，如果我以前就结束我们的友谊，我们相互间可能什么也学不到。（与过去事实相反的
34、虚拟语气）Workbook Translation P931. 昨天汤姆和妻子吵了一架。为了表示歉意，他给妻子留了张卡片，上面写着：“对不起，请原谅我Tom had an argument with his wife yesterday. To apologize, he left his wife a note, saying, “Sorry. Please forgive me.”2. 当我走进房间时，他假装在看书。When I walked into the room, he pretended to be reading a book. 3. 父母应该设法劝阻子女抽烟。Parents
35、should try to discourage their children from smoking. 4. 我给他办公室打电话，但打不通I rang his office but couldnt get through. 。5. 她克服了害怕在大众面前说话的心理，发表了一个简短的演讲。She overcame the fear of talking in front of a big audience and gave a short speech. 6. 我宁可走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。I would rather walk than take a bus. 7. 你竟提出这样的建议，真是荒唐。It is absurd for you to put forward such a suggestion.8. 关于对付这种疾病的最佳方法，医生们的意见仍有分歧。 There are disagreements among doctors about the best way to deal with the disease.