1、江苏省沭阳高级中学2011届高三第一轮复习英语学案Unit 1 School life （Module 1）【考点释析】1. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 这意味着我可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校上午8点之前就开始上课。mean “意味着”， 常用结构：mean doing sth；mean that-clauseThis new order will mean (us) working overtime. = This new or
2、der will mean that we should work overtime.这张新的订单意味着我们得加班加点。【拓展】mean其它常见词义及用法：“意欲、打算”，常用结构：mean to do sth；mean sb to do sth I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。“意指，意谓”。Whom do you mean? 你指的是谁？“意思是”。 What does this sentence mean?这个句子什么意思？2. This sounds like my scho
3、ol in China. sound link v. “听起来”， 常用结构：sound + adj./like/ (to sb) as if/as thoughHis explanation sounds reasonable.It sounds to me as if there is a tap running somewhere.听起来好象哪儿有水龙头在淌水。The music sounds like wolves crying.【拓展】be/fall sound asleep 酣睡 (sound是副词，酣畅地 ) a sound nights sleep 睡一夜好觉(sound是形容
4、词，酣畅的，沉的)3. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first.a bit = a little = a little bit“稍微；有点”，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。It is a bit cold today.He is feeling a bit better.【拓展】a bit of “一点，一块，一些”，修饰不可数名词（= a little）。a bit of luck/ti
5、me/water/money 一点运气/时间/水/钱 not a bit 一点也不； not a little 非常4. My English improved a lot. 我的英语有了很大的提高。 (improve vi.) I improved my English a lot. 我的英语有了很大的提高。 (improve vt.)5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.do (does/did) 用在祈使句、一般现在时态或一般过去时态的动词前以示强调。I did tell it
6、to him yesterday. 昨天我确实告诉过他了。Do be still! 安静！He does like surfing the Internet. 他确实喜欢上网。6. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China. upon / on + V-ing “（刚）一就” Upon / On arriving there, he telephoned her immediately.7. The paintings David donated to the school are being displayed in
7、the assembly hall. donate sth to sb “捐赠, 赠予”The famous professor will donate a lot of science books to our library.【拓展】contribute (sth) to sb “捐助，捐献”He contributed a thousand pounds to a charity 他捐助一千英镑给一个慈善团体。 display 陈列，展览，显示 vt./n.Its the first time the painting has been displayed to the public.【
8、拓展】on display 被陈列；被展示（= on show） All the new products were on show / on display at the exhibition hall.8. I cant go home until my mum gets home from work. until 介词“到为止, 在以前”； 连词 “到为止, 在以前, 直到才”She cant leave until Friday. 在星期五之前她不能离开。We walked until / till it got dark. 我们一直走到天黑了下来。 Until she spoke I
9、 hadnt realized she was foreign. 她要不说话我还一直不知道她是外国人。【拓展】 not until置于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。Not until Friday can she leave. Not until your work is finished can you leave. not until的强调句型：It is not until + that It is not until Friday that she can leave.It is not until your work is finished that you can leave.9. B
10、ut Im not one of those students who can do homework well in a new place.He is one of the students who have failed the English test.He is the (only) one of the students who has failed the English test.【注意】 在 “one of +名词复数+定语从句” 结构中，定语从句修饰名词复数，从句谓语动词用复数。 在 “the (only) one of +名词复数+定语从句” 结构中，定语从句修饰the
11、(only) one，从句谓语动词用单数。10. I prefer one that has big desks. 常用结构：prefer (doing / to do) sth；prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to doing sth；prefer to do sth rather than do sth11. She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long. seem 连系动词 “好像，似乎”， 常用结构：seem (to be) + adj/n.；seem l
12、ike/as if/ as thoughseem to do/to be done/to be doing/to have (been) done It seems + that-clause； There seems (to be) The child seems (to be) healthy.I cant seem to understand the story. 我好像不能理解这个故事。He seems to have worked in sales for several years.他好像已在销售部工作多年。It seems like rain. 好像要下雨。It seems (t
13、hat) you object to the plan. 你好像反对这个计划。There seems (to be) no reason to postpone it. 似乎没有理由推迟它。12. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday for the sports meeting.regret“为感到遗憾，后悔”常用结构：regret to say/tell/inform 很遗憾要说/告诉regret doing sth = regret having done sth = regret t
14、o have done sth 后悔做了某事I regret to tell you that you failed in the English examination.I regret not following his advice; otherwise, I could have done the job better.= I regret not having followed his advice; otherwise, I could have done the job better.= I regret not to have followed his advice; othe
15、rwise, I could have done the job better.13. Our club is much more than just music. 注意more than在不同句子中的用法和含义：He is more than a teacher; he is our best friend as well. (用于名词前，“不仅，不止”)I have been here for more than ten years. （用于数字前，“比多，超过”） He is more than glad to help me. （用于adj.前，“非常，极其”） She respect
16、ed him more than I (did). （用于比较状语从句，“比更”） What he said is more than she can understand. （more than can 难以，非所能）【拓展】more than 与其说倒不如说 no more than 只有，仅仅 not more than 不比多；至多【短语记忆】1. an enjoyable and exciting experience for me 一段令我非常开心兴奋的经历2. be happy with 对感到高兴3. than usual 比以往，比往常； as usual 照常，像往常一样4
17、. go to attend assembly 去参加大会5. sit next to a girl 坐在一个女孩边上 next to 毗连的，紧邻的6. earn respect from school 赢得全体师生的尊重7. achieve high grades 得高分8. be helpful to 对有帮助的，有用的9. for free (= free of charge) 免费10. drop some subjects 放弃/一些科目11. on average 平均起来12. would very much like to do sth 非常想13. first of all
18、 首先14. have chances/a chance to do sth 有机会做某事15. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人16. turn left/right/back 向左/右/后转17. be available for 对于来说是可用/买/见/到的18. all the year round 一年到头 19. on campus 在校内20. serve three meals (to sb) (给某人) 提供三餐 21. during break times 在休息期间22. on Saturday mornings 在星期六早晨 23. develop an i
19、nterest in (doing) sth 养成的兴趣 24. be hard to please 很难取悦25. make a decision/decisions作出决定26. run a club 创办俱乐部 27. close friends 亲密的朋友28. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事29. read poems out loud to the group 给小组成员朗读诗歌Unit 2 Growing pains (Module 1)【考点释析】1. Do you think your parents try to force you to spen
20、d your spare time doing things you dont like? 你认为你的父母会强迫你在空余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗？（P21）spare adj. 多余的，剩下的，备用的 vt. 节约，节省；分让，提供spare time 空闲时间Can you spare me ten minutes? = Can you spare ten minutes for me?我能耽搁你十分钟吗?I cannot spare the time for a holiday at the moment.【拓展】spare no pains / effort doing / to do s
21、th 不遗余力地做某事2. you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow. （P22）be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例等）做某事，理应该Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.【拓展】be not supposed to do sth = be not allowed to do sth 未获准做某事You are not supposed to pla
22、y chess in the classroom. 教室里是不许下棋的。3. What did you do with the money we left? （P22）do sth with sth / sb “处理，对付；利用”，用于疑问句，和what连用。What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的伞放哪儿了？Tell me what you do with yourself on Sunday? 告诉我你的星期天是怎么过的。What are you going to do with the food left over from the party?
23、 我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办？She doesnt know what to do with herself. 她不知道怎么办才好。【拓展】 deal with 安排，涉及，做生意 do with sth“和can，could连用，表示需要或希望得到某物”。I could do with a nice hot bath. 我想好好儿地洗个热水澡。 do with sth“用于否定句，和can，could连用，表示忍受某事物”。If theres one thing I cant do with, its untidiness. 假若说有什么东西我不能忍受的话，那就是不整洁。 do withou
24、t (sb / sth)“和can，could连用，不用或没有（某人或某物）也行”。 He cant do without (the services of) a secretary. 他不能没有秘书（的协助）。4. They never even gave me a chance to explain. I hate them. （P23） a chance to do sth / of doing sthYou wont get another chance to go there / of going there. 你没有再到那里去的机会了。 explain sth to sb The
25、teacher hasnt yet explained the difficult words to the students. hate to do sth / doing sth；hate sb to do sth “讨厌，厌恶；不愿”She hates washing / to wash dishes. She hates anyone to listen when shes telephoning. She hates anyone listening when shes telephoning. I hate to trouble you.5. I can tell them wha
26、t happened. （P23） tell和can或could连用，可表示“通过观察发现，辨别”。We could easily tell that she was a green hand. 我们能容易地辨别出她是一名新手。 happen to sb 某人发生了什么事Do you know what happened to him yesterday?【拓展】Sb happens to do sth. / It happens that-clause. 碰巧She happened to be out when he called. It happened that she was out
27、 when he called.6. They dont deserve to know the truth. （P23）deserve“应受，值得”，不用于进行时态。常用结构：deserve doing/deserve to be doneShe deserves praising for what she has done while he deserves to be sent to prison for what he has done.7. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished. （P30）go“处于状态：处于
28、某一特定状态”，与否定式过去分词连用，表示某动作未发生。Her absence went unnoticed. 没有人注意到她缺席。【拓展】go“变为（某特定状态）”；“持续处于某特定状态或保持某种活动”go mad / blind / pale 变疯了 / 变瞎 / 变苍白Her hair has gone gray. 她的头发变白了。She likes going barefoot all summer. 她喜欢整个夏天都光着脚。8. He refused to spend time with us or do as we tell him. （P38）refuse“拒绝，不愿”常用结构：
29、refuse sth / sb sth / to do sth。He refused treatment. 他拒绝治疗She was refused admittance.她被拒绝加入。The vocal concert over, she still refused to leave. 演唱会结束了，但她仍不愿离开。9. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and insists on wasting his time watchingDVDs and listening to foreign music. insist“坚持，
30、坚决”常用结构：insist on doing sth；insist that-clauseShe insisted on giving me a second helping. 她坚持再给我一次帮助。We insist that you (should) accept these gifts. 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。【拓展】insist“坚持说，固执地声称”，常用结构：insist on sth；insist that-clauseShe insisted on her innocence / that she was innocent. 她坚持说她是清白的。10. At presen
31、t, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school,or worse. prevent (sbs) doing sth 阻止（某人）做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 allow“允许”常用结构：allow sb to do sth；allow doing
32、 sthMy parents dont allow me to use the computer. We dont allow wearing long hair. 我们不允许留长发。【拓展】 allow sth for sth “为留出”The schedule allows time for a coffee break. 时间表留出了喝咖啡的休息时间。 Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring. Can we manage? 按你的计划我们只有5分钟时间换车，能赶得及吗？ allow sth for sb to do sth
33、allow enough time for students to answer the questions（M1U3P59）11. He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf. forbid“禁止，不许”， 常用结构：forbid sb to do sth；forbid doing sthMy parents forbid me to go swimming in the river in summer. 夏天我的父母不让我下河去游泳。 Smoking is forbidden on
34、trains. 火车上禁止吸烟。 His parents cant forbid his / him (from) chatting online.【短语记忆】1. turn sth up 开大，调高2. be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at sth 因而生气3 arrive / come back from vacation 度假回来4. a day earlier than expected 比预期早一天5. cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事，等不及要做某事6. look around / round / about (sb / sth)
35、(at / for)四下看，环顾四周7. in charge of 掌管，负责8. shout at sb 对某人叫喊9. not anymore / any more = no more 不再 not any longer = no longer 不再10. instead of 代替，而不是11. be too hard on sb 过分严厉地对待某人12. now that 既然；由于13. treat sb like a child 像对孩子一样待某人14. make good decisions (to do sth) 做出好的决定15. make mistakes 犯错误16. a
36、rgue about sth with sb 和某人争执某事17. spend more time with my family 和家人度过更多时间18. (be) at school 在学校，在上课，在求学19. at the weekends 在周末20. be proud of 对感到骄傲，自豪 take pride in 对感到骄傲，自豪21. get a good mark / get good marks 得高分22. have a maths test 进行数学测验23. stay up (very) late (into night) 熬夜24. do a good job 做
37、得不错25. be nervous about 对感到紧张26. fail (in) the maths test 数学测验不及格 fail to do sth 没有能够做某事27. mix sth up with sth 把和弄混淆28. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议29. take / follow ones advice 接受某人的建议30. all the time 始终，一直31. miss doing sth 错过做某事32. Whats up? 发生什么事了？ 33. make a difference 紧要；产生影响；起作用34. ask for he
38、lp 寻求帮助35. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36. at the moment 此刻37. in Internet cafes / at the Internet caf 在网吧38. waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事39. like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地，猛烈地Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (Module 1)【考点释析】1. Dying to be thin （P42）die for sth；die to do sth 渴望，非常需要某物I am dying for a box of choc
39、olates. 我非常想得到一盒巧克力。 She was dying to see the exhibition. 她非常想去看展览。【拓展】long for sth；long to do sth 渴望 I longed for a bicycle. 我特想要辆自行车。These young kids are longing to go to watch the football match. 这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛。2. I used to go to the gym three times a week. 我以前常去健身房，一周三次。（P42）used to do sth 过去常做某
40、事，表示过去的状态，习惯做法或习俗。 Mail service used to be faster. 过去的邮政服务要快些。【拓展】be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于的The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. 宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。 You must get used to getting up early. 你必须习惯于早起。3. Now he is considering taking some pills （P49） consider 考虑， 常用结构：consider
41、 doing sth；consider + 特殊疑问词 + to do consider 认为， 常用结构：consider sb/sth (to be) + n./adj； consider sb/sth as sth consider sb/sth to have (been) done； consider that-clause I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 I consider it (to be) a great honor / as a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。 We consider that the dr
42、iver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。 He is considered to have stolen the car. 他被认为偷了那辆车。 The car is considered to have been stolen by him. 【拓展】considering= taking sth/sb into consideration (account) 鉴于；考虑到Considering her excellent training, her success is not surprising. = If you consider her excelle
43、nt training, her success is not surprising. = Taking her excellent training into consideration, her success is not surprising.4. I dont think your friend should take the risk. （P49）take/run the risk = take/run a risk 冒险take/run the risk of doing sth 冒险We will take the risk of being late. 我们将冒着迟到的危险。
44、【拓展】risk doing sth 冒险，冒险做某事 We must risk getting caught in a rain. = We must take / run the risk of getting caught in a rain. 我们会冒着被雨淋的危险。5. Often, teenagers give up on sport, saying they have no time left after their studies. （P58）常有这样的情况，有些青少年干脆放弃体育锻炼，声称学习繁忙，没有时间锻炼。 give up on (doing) sth 中止/放弃正在做
45、的或打算做的事情Interested in computer programs, he gave up on writing the novel. 因为对电脑程序感兴趣，所以他放弃了写小说。 have no time to do sth/for sth 没有时间做某事I hadnt time to finish my homework. 我没有时间完成家庭作业。 leave vt. 剩下，留下，遗忘； left adj.（被）剩下的，作定语修饰time，have no time left 没有时间剩下来Leave that work for another day. 把那件事留到改天再做吧。
46、When I went to school I left my books at home. 去上学时，我把书落在家里了。 Near to the end of the month, I have little money left. 快到月底了，我身上没剩多少钱了。【拓展】remain vi. 剩下，留下； remaining adj. 剩下的，留下的 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。Near to the end of the month, I have little remaining
47、 money. 快到月底时，我基本上没钱了。 The death of the innkeeper is still a remaining mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个不解之谜。6. doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. （P58） Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, . （P58） suggest 建议，常用结构：suggest doing sth； suggest + that-clause that从句中的谓语动词用
48、should + 动词原形，should可以省略。 He suggested going out for a walk. The doctor suggested that he (should) take a walk for half an hour every day. 【拓展】 suggest意为“表明；暗示”时，其后的that从句中可以用所需要的任何形式。 Are you suggesting that Im not telling the truth? 你的意思是说我没说实话？ I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,
49、 but that you caught the 8:25 train. 我是说你没有搭8点钟的火车，而是搭的8点25分的车 具有同样用法的动词还有request，require, recommend, demand，advise，order，insist, propose等。7. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. （P58） need 实义动词，需要；常用结构：need (to do) sth；Sth needs doing/to be done. You need to water the flower
50、s regularly. 你需要经常给花浇水。 The flowers need watering/to be watered regularly. 花需要经常浇水。 need 情态动词，需要；后接动词原形；常用在疑问句，否定句中。 You need not come so early every morning. 【拓展】在need（需要），want（需要），require（需要），demand（需要），deserve（值得，应当受到）等动词后，跟V-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义；或接to be doneThe room wants cleaning.= The room wants t
51、o be cleaned. 这个房间需要打扫。8. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. （P58） 行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。(And) So + be (have，助动词，情态动词) + 主语：表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一个人或物。用于肯定情况。If you go to town on Sunday, so will I. She has bought a new dictionary, and so have I. 【拓展】 如果是对前面句子内容表示同意或肯定，则用 “so +
52、主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词” - He is a good student. - So he is. - He likes English.” - So he does.” 用于否定情况时，用 “Neither / Nor +助动词+ 主语” 结构。 He isnt a teacher, nor am I. 若前面句子中有两种或更多情况时，则用句型：So it is with + sb/sth (用代词宾格) 或Its the same with + sb/sth. (用代词宾格) He is a student and lives in the school. So it is wit
53、h me. / Its the same with me.【短语记忆】1. hear from sb 收到某人的来信2. lose /put on weight 减轻/增加体重3. be ashamed of 感到羞愧，惭愧4. give out 分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽5. donate sth to sb 把捐赠给6. hear about 听说7. be embarrassed about 对感到困窘8. (be) on a diet / on diets / go on a diet 节食9. get hurt 受伤10. What / How about (doing) sth? 怎么样
54、?11. work out 锻炼,制定，算出，理解12. have fun with sb 和某人一起玩得高兴13. build up ones strength 增强体力14. on ones own 靠自己的力量，独立地15.think of doing sth 考虑做某事16. whats more 更有甚者，而且17. make the most of 充分利用18. keep fit 保持健康19. 1ive simple lives 过着简朴的生活20. compare to 把比作21. cheer sb up 使振奋，感到振奋22. exercise regularly 有规律地进行锻炼23. in the long term 从长远观点来看24. take in 吸收；接受，接待；理解：欺骗25. be surprised at sth / to do sth 因（做）某事而感到惊讶26. feel relaxed 感到放松27. concentrate (ones attention) on sth 集中（注意力、思想等）于28. do / make a survey 进行调查，做调查29. It is (high / about) time to do sth / that-clause. 该是做某事的时候了。30. in secret私下地、秘密地