1、课时作业(二十九)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.2The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.3Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of wa
2、ter have_been_polluted (pollute)4Weve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.5Circumstances (circumstance) permitting, Ill go abroad to study.6In consequence (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.7My daughter reads a lot of books，ranging (range) f
3、rom contemporary novels to ancient poems.8The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving.9How many times do you dine out per week on average?10At first he was opposed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.单句改错1Large quantities
4、 of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.have后加上been2A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个thea3If she could put up the conditions there，we could take her.up后加上with4Quantities of food was on the table.waswere5Your support will ce
5、rtainly make difference in our cause.make后加上a6You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done well.ason7Comparing with many other women，she was indeed very fortunate.ComparingCompared8A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulted in an increase in production.resultedresul
6、ting9Rose lost her job again.Dont worry.There is a plenty of work for girls of her age.去掉a或plentylot10Do you know Annas telephone number?Im afraid no.As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.nonot.完形填空(2016四川雅安重点中学月考)Mr.Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his m
7、otherland，he _1_ his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.He always _2_ his success to it.At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.D.degree，_3_ to return to the homeland，starting a company.Before leaving，he bought a Rolex watch with the _
8、4_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the _5_ customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for _6_.Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax，and he worried about paying _7_ for his watch.So w
9、hen he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a _8_ fake (假货)When he was _9_ of his “smarts”，immediately，in the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，_10_ cost nearly ￥100,000，into pieces _11_ hearing Glens words.Glen was _12_.Before he understood why，he was taken to the office to be exa
10、mined _13_.For many times of entryexit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box，and _15_ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fak
11、e and shoddy goods，he would be _17_ according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep _18_ on him，because the additional
12、high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _19_，which he would remember as the _20_ of his success forever.语篇解读格伦先生回国创业，分享了他成功的秘诀诚实，而这源于他在机场的一次“教训”。在海关检查时，为了逃避因为携带高档手表而付的税，他谎称自己的手表是赝品。结果检查员当面将他的手表摔碎了，因为拥有赝品是不允许的，如被发现多次，有可能被起诉。虽然格伦先生损失了很多，但与此同时，他也上了人生中宝贵的一课。1A.set up Btook
13、upCwent upDpicked upA五年前，在回国后，他创办了一家小公司。根据语境可知set up(建立)正确。此外，下文中的starting a company也提示A项正确。take up意为“拿起；占据；开始从事”；go up意为“增长，上升”；pick up意为“俭起；无意中习得；接受”。2A.honorsBmentionsCbringsDowesD他总是把他的成功归功于此。owe.to.意为“把归功于”，符合语境。honor意为“尊敬；给以荣誉”；mention意为“提到，谈到”；bring意为“带来”。3A.decidedBrefusedCobjectedDaskedA在那时
14、，已经获得博士学位的格伦，决定回到祖国创建公司。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”；object意为“反对”；ask意为“询问；请求”。4A.booksBthingsCsavingsDpricesC根据空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，此处表示通过多年课余打工和奖学金所攒下的钱，故savings(存款，积蓄)正确。5A.ordinaryBroutineCregularDcommonB在机场，他不得不接受例行的海关检查。routine意为“日常的
15、；例行的”，符合语境。ordinary意为“普通的，平常的”；regular意为“定期的；有规律的”common意为“共同的；通常的”。6A.lookBinspectionCtestDexperimentB戴在手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。inspection意为“视察；检查”，符合语境。look意为“看”；test意为“测试；试验”；experiment意为“尝试；进行试验”。7A.oneBitCthemDtheseB格伦知道带特定物品出境需要付税，他担心手表需要付税。此处用it指代上半句中提到的tax，故B项正确。8A.pricelessBinvaluableCworthlessDval
16、uableC所以当检查到他的时候，他谎称手表是不值钱的假货。worthless意为“不值钱的，无价值的”，符合语境。priceless意为“无价的，极贵重的”；invaluable意为“无价的，极贵重的”；valuable意为“有价值的”。9A.afraidBproudCashamedDhardB正当格伦为自己的“小聪明”而感到骄傲时，一听完他的话，检查员就当着他的面把格伦花费将近10万元的手表摔成了碎片。be proud of意为“为感到骄傲”，符合语境。afraid意为“害怕的”；ashamed意为“害羞的”；hard意为“困难的”。10A.thatBwhatCasDwhichD设空处引导
17、非限制性定语从句，先行词是the watch，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。11A.onBatCwhoDinAon/upon doing sth.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境。12A.disappointedBdelightedCamazedDsatisfiedC看到手表被摔碎，格伦震惊了。amazed意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”，符合语境。disappointed意为“失望的”；delighted意为“高兴的，欣喜的”，satisfied意为“满意的”。13A.strictlyBquietlyCquicklyDcuriouslyA他还没明白为什么，就被带到办公室接受严格的检查。
18、strictly意为“严格地”，符合语境。quietly意为“安静地”；quickly意为“迅速地”；curiously意为“好奇地”。14A.conditionsBexperiencesCexperimentsDchancesB有很多次的出入境经历后，他知道只有那些被列入黑名单的人才会“享受”这个特别待遇。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。condition意为“条件；情况”；experiment意为“实验”；chance意为“机会”。15A.stoppedBhopedCwarnedDurgedC检查员仔细检查了他包里的一切，警告他不管哪次的出入境，都必须接受检查。warn意为“警
19、告”，符合语境。stop意为“停止”；hope意为“希望”；urge意为“力劝；催促”。16A.came outBfound outCsent outDset outB如果被发现再次使用和携带假冒伪劣品，根据法律他会被起诉。find out意为“发现；查出”，符合语境。come out意为“出现，出版”；send out意为“发出，发送”；set out意为“出发，动身”。17A.hitBblamedCpraisedDchargedDcharge意为“控告；充电；收费”，符合语境。hit意为“打击；碰撞”；blame意为“责备；归咎”；praise意为“赞扬”。18A.expressionBi
20、deaCthoughtDimpressionD他说这给他留下了很深的印象。make/leave a deep impression on.意为“给留下很深的印象”，符合语境。expression意为“表情；表达”idea意为“想法”；thought意为“思考”。19A.honestyBliesChealthDbraveryA因为他所付的这额外的高“学费”使他意识到了诚实的价值。honesty意为“诚实，正直”，符合语境。lie意为“谎言”；health意为“健康”；bravery意为“勇敢”。20A.secretBlessonCchoiceDbeliefA他永远都把这当作自己成功的秘诀。sec
21、ret意为“秘密；秘诀”，符合语境。lesson意为“课；教训”；choice意为“选择”；belief意为“信念，信仰”。.阅读理解(2016辽宁省五校协作体高三联考)All around the word, shoppers flock to Walmart to buy everything.In Texas, they come for another reason：to see the wind turbine (涡轮机)，which supplies 5% of the stores electricity.It along with other facilities, such
22、as exterior walls coated with heatreflective paint, makes this Walmart a green giant.The laws of economics suggest that Walmart, with 5,200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods.It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could
23、 be amazing.“One little change in product packaging could save 1,500 trees，”says Walmart CEO Lee Scott.“If everybody saves 1,500 trees, or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you will make a huge difference.”Scott wants Walmart to do its part too.He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse g
24、as emissions (排放) over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient.He wants Walmarts fleet (车队) of more than 7,000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015.Factories that show Walmart theyre cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the
25、supply chain.Walmart says its working with consumer product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Walmarts controversial labor and health insurance practices.But its not just window dressing, because Wal
26、mart sees profits in going green.Scott says，“This_is_a_business_philosophy,_not_a_social_philosophy.We dont go where we dont think theres a great interest in change.”Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Walmarts image at a time when his companys reput
27、ation is declining.He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield (保护) Walmart from bad press about its contribution to global warming.“By doing what were doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything，”he says.“At some point businesses
28、 will be held responsible for the actions they take.”Meanwhile, should Walmart succeed in shrinking its environmental footprints and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company would profit.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沃尔玛采取的保护环境的措施以及采取这些措施后所带来的利益。1We can infer from the passage that _.ALe
29、e Scott is Walmarts CEOBthere are 5,200 stores in the worldCWalmart has a great influence on the world marketDWalmart has more than 7,000 trucks all over the worldC推理判断题。从第二段中的“The laws of economics .all kinds of goods”可以推断，沃尔玛对全球市场有巨大影响，因此C项正确。2What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth p
30、aragraph?AWalmart predicts huge profits in its green activity.BWalmarts green activity is just window dressing.CWalmart aims to solve its health insurance practices.DWalmart doesnt have any social responsibility at all.A句意理解题。从第四段，特别是画线句后面的“We dont go.in change”可推断，这句话表明：沃尔玛从这些环保的活动中将获得经济利益。3What wi
31、ll Walmart probably do in the future?AReduce air pollution in its present stores.BGive favorable treatment to its consumers.CAsk the factories to reduce their packaging.DDemand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.A细节理解题。从第三段中的“Factories that.in the supply chain”可知，未来沃尔玛会关注减少空气污染的问题。4Wha
32、t is the main idea of the last paragraph?AProvide the background of the green plan.BStress the purpose of Walmarts green plan.CPresent the risk that Walmart is facing nowadays.DAnalyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.B段落主旨题。根据最后一段第二句“He acknowledges.global warming”可知，这段主要分析沃尔玛采取这些措施的目的。.
33、语法填空(2016东营市第一中学期中)Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other peoples clothes.As a laundrywoman, she_1_(pay) only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all_2_ (amaze) when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Sou
34、thern Mississippi.The money was in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived_3_very simple life.She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked.She never_4_(fly) to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had
35、 been out of the South only once.The house_5_she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her.Only after she became known in America_6_(do) she begin to travel all over the country.Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited_7_the White Hou
36、se by the president.Her_8_ (donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married_9_had children.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebodys child go to college gave her much_10_ (please)答案1.was paid2.amazed3.a4.flew5.where6did7.to8.donation9.or10.pleasure