1、2022届高三基地学校第三次大联考英 语第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to get glasses?A. To be accepted.B. To look cooler.C. To see more clearly.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car.B
2、. On a plane.C. On a train.3. Which language does the womans grandmother speak to her?A. Italian.B. German.C. French.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to work.B. Do some exercise.C. Eat lunch.5. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His wife.B. A babysitter.C. The kids teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2
3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6. Why did the man get wet?A. He didnt take an umbrella.B. His friend didnt give him a ride.C. The woman forgot to pick him up.7. What did the man worry the least?A. His shoes
4、.B. His pants.C. His watch.听第7段材料，回到8至10题。8. What does school start?A. At 8:40 a.m.B. At 8:50 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.9. What does the woman give the boy?A. Some money.B. Some drinks.C. Some clothing.10. How does the woman sound? A. ConfidentB. Worried.C. Relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does woman in a
5、good mood?A. She just got a pay raise.B. She just bought a new hat.C. She will go on vacation soon.12. What type of movie will the speakers see?A. A comedy.B. A love story.C. A thriller.13. How will the speakers get home?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is the train differ
6、ent from others?A. It is electric.B. It uses a special battery.C. It has no tracks.15. Where was the first train like this built?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In Germany.16. Why does the train run so quietly?A. It uses metal wheels.B. It operates on solar power.C. It is built with modern materials.17.
7、How does the man usually get to work?A. By car.B. By bicycle.C. By bus.听第 10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the minerals from the Dead Sea used for?A. Food.B. Swimming.C. Health products.19. What is the main reason for the Dead Sea to disappear?A. The little rainfall.B. Human use.C. Sink holes.20. What i
8、s the new source of water for the Dead Sea?A. The Jordan River.B. The Red Sea.C. The Mujib River.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn todays fast-paced world, its no surprise that everyone is on the hunt for better ways to accomplish more with less onli
9、ne Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps its now easier than ever to realize the goal regardless of where they are located on the globe.G SuiteG Suite is a term used to describe Googles collection of productivity apps. They include Google Docs (similar to Microsoft Word), Google Sheets (s
10、imilar to Microsoft Excel), and Google Hangouts, which is a web-based meeting platform.Process StreetUsing Process Street helps keep everyone responsible. Those who use Process Street like the way it securely keeps all members aware of exactly what they need to do and by when. Team members can track
11、 activity from the dashboard and get noticed when tasks are done.LoomLoom is a web-based ad-hoc video platform that allows users to record their screens for quick replaying by others. This is great for how-to videos, webinars, and instructional guides. The best part about Loom is that its free to us
12、e.SkypeSkype is the tried and trusted chatting/video conferencing platform that has stood the test of time over and over again. Skype, a Microsoft product, allows for fast communication with anyone else who has a login, and it even supports international calling with video. The only downside with Sk
13、ype is that you need a Microsoft login in order to use it.21. Which app can keep a team well informed of assigned tasks?A. G Suite. B. Process Street. C. Loom. D. Skype.22. What should one do before using Skype?A. Apply for a Microsoft login.B. Specialize in Microsoft Office.C. Update the Microsoft
14、system.D. Record the Microsoft screens.23. What do the four apps have in common?A. They are free of charge.B. They need to be replayed,C. They are difficult to access.D. They can improve efficiency,BGrowing up in an underdeveloped zone of Johannesburg, South Africa, Musa Motha says his surroundings
15、werent exactly ideal. Soccer was his favorite sport, and he fondly remembers the times he played for the local youth team. But when he was 10 years old, he was injured in his left leg. This changed everything.A bone marrow biopsy (骨髓活检) revealed Motha had osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, in his
16、left leg. While his soccer injury was not the cause, it did draw attention to the already-preset cancer. He chose the amputation(截肢)and ever since that day, he decided he was going to approach life differently- more positively, he said.True to his word, Motha, now 26, can be seen twirling (转动) acros
17、s stages around the world. He first encountered dance at a neighborhood party, where he asked a friend to teach him some modified moves. “Then I danced the whole night, he recalled. His talents did not go unnoticed; he began appearing in South African TV ads and shows. He even appeared in Drakes One
18、 Dance music video.Motha thinks that representation needs to extend beyond the performing arts. “The more we can see the disabled person in multiple aspects of life, such as helicopter pilots, engineers, chefs, choreographers and professors, the greater hope we can hold onto for a society where no o
19、ne is on the margins, he said. Thats Mothas dream as well.Though he said that dance gave him “a purpose”, he added “I dont want to see myself as a dancer only. He wants to create a space for other people with disabilities to go outside their comfort zone- from soccer to singing. He feels that greate
20、r representation will create more opportunities and inclusion, paving the way for people with disabilities to shine. “Instead of telling a sob story, I find that the most beautiful stories are after the amputation, Motha said. He encourages others with disabilities that they, too, can do anything: “
21、Theres a whole lot of things that you can overcome and that actually define how strong you are.24. What caused the discovery of Mothas cancer?A. The terrible living environment.B. The routine medical examination.C. The accidental injury in his left leg.D. The high amputation of his left leg.25. Why
22、does Motha refuse to see himself as a dancer only?A. To indicate that dance is no longer his favorite.B. To inspire the disabled to go beyond themselves.C. To stress he hasnt gone outside his comfort zone.D. To show off his talents in more aspects ofhis life.26. What does the underlined sentence in
23、Pargaph 4 probably mean?A. Everyone can make a difference.B. Most of our dreams have come true,C. Not all disabled people are influential.D. No disabled people have been prejudiced.27. Which of the following can best describe Motha?A. Brave and humorous.B. Friendly and sociable.C. Humble and creativ
24、e.D. Optimistic and ambitious.CAfrican grey parrots can live more than 50 years, memorize dozens of words in English and, if given the chance, outperform (胜过)a group of Harvard students in Harvard student in a classic Shell Game.Griffin, a grey parrot, is the subject of a recent study published May
25、6 in the journal Scientific Reports. Researchers challenged Griffin to a working memory task where he had to locate a colorful ball hidden under a plastic cup after it was shuffled (改变位置) around a table several times. Meanwhile, 21 Harvard students were given the same task- and Griffin matched or ou
26、tperformed them in 12 of 14 trials.“Think about it: Grey parrot outperforms Harvard undergrads. Thats really awesome,” lead study author HragPailian, a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard, told The Harvard Gazette: “ we had students concentrating in engineering, pre-meds, and he just outperformed them.To
27、 be fair, Griffin is no average parrot. According to the study authors, the 22-year-old bird “has been the subject of cognitive and communicative studies since his acquisition from a breeder(饲养员) at 7.5 weeks of age.Griffins bird-mom, Irene Pepperberg- a Harvard psychologist and co-author of the new
28、 paper- previously taught the parrot to reproduce some 30 English words and to comprehend at least 40, including the names of colors. As such, Griffin didnt need any special coaching to learn the Shell Game Pepperberg merely demonstrated a few sample rounds for him, just as she did for Griffins huma
29、n competitors.The participants completed 120 rounds of the game spread across 14 trials, which got progressively harder. By the end of the day, the participants had to keep track of four different-colored details under four cups, which were shuffled four times. Griffin was able to find the target ba
30、ll with higher accuracy than the children in all 14 trials.The parrots performance suggests that is memorizing ability may have evolved (进化) from a common ancestor millions of years ago.28. What is the purpose of the research?A. To set the task to the Harvard students.B. To test the memorizing abili
31、ty of Griffin.C. To locate a colorful ball hidden under the cup.D. To shuffle the cups around a table several times.29. How did HragPailian feel about the outcome of the Shell Game?A. Puzzled.B, Satisfied.C. Impressed.D. disappointed.30. Why could Griffin outperform the students?A. It was acquired f
32、rom a breeder.B. It had received relevant training.C. It had grasped 30 English words,D. It was showed more sample rounds.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. African grey parrots evolve fastB African grey parrots live longerC A parrot fights for good memoryD. A parrot beat
33、s Harvard students.DA schools peace room aims to end fighting in the hallsBy the time Marquita Riley, 16, and Aalivah Hudson 17. ended up in their schools peace room, rumors (传闻) had floated through the halls that the two girls were going to fight.The peace room at Manley is a part of the schools re
34、storative justice initiative, a growingSocial movement that, among other things, focuses on healing and teaching how to solve conflicts. The philosophy aims to bring together victims and offenders to cooperatively work through their problems.The concept is increasingly being used in schools, communi
35、ty centers and churches in Chicago as a way to teach young people how to analyze their anger. They learn to confront tension before it turns violent. It is also being used as an alternative to punitive (处罚的) measures, like suspensions and arrests, which can lead to more trouble for hurting communiti
36、es.The idea is that “when harm happens or someone misbehaves, there needs to be a process of restoration in order for the community to move forward, said Ilana Zafran of Umoja Student Development. Umoja runs restorative justice programs in Chicago schools.The concept forces all sides in a disagreeme
37、nt to communicate and understand one another instead of resorting to violence. There may still be punishment for wrongdoing, but restorative justice emphasizes identifying hurt and thinking of ways to fix it.“A lot of our kids dont want to be involved in fights. They dont want to be suspended or awa
38、y from school, Jackson said. “We had to create an environment of peace. High school has to be a pleasurable experience for our kids. If they come here and feel the same anxiety they feel in the streets, how can we expect them to stay?Among the people there were Marquita and Aaliyah, the two girls ru
39、mored to be gearing up for a major fight. After another 20 minutes of discussion, they agreed they had simply misunderstood each other. The girls decided they would not fight, and promised they would talk it over if they found themselves facing tension again.32. What is Manleys peace room aimed at?A
40、. Preventing rumors from spreading.B. Developing students team spirit.C. Helping students restore relations.D. Warning students to behave well.33. What may result from lack of restorative justice in communities?A. Alternatives to punishment.B. Violent tension.C. Processes of restoration.D. Controlle
41、d anger.34. Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5?A. Falling back on.B. Putting up with.C. Looking back to.D. Making up for.35. Why does the author give an example of Marquita and Aaliyah?A. To prove effectiveness of peace room.B. To show the harm of campus violence.C. To explain th
42、e reason for suspension.D. To introduce kids school experiences.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves. Whi
43、le why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972. 36 Thus, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures. 37 They touch h
44、im with noses, play with him. Whats more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!This, however, does not happen by chance. 38 Whenever its feeding time, he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling. As the hungry animals rush to get
45、their food, they always meet with this scene. Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world. 39 When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in. Werners wolves know this rule quite well and never ch
46、allenge his authority.Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. 40 They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!A. But in reality they rarely attack humans.B. They are considered as the smartest be
47、asts.C. Werner works on it with a simple act every day.D. Werner seems to know where wolves come from.E. It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.F. The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.G. Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分3
48、0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A girl named Sammy didnt want to make friends because of her looks. She was 41 and whenever she met anyone, they just made unfair comments on her. 42 , she decided to hide herself because of 43 Her parents were poor, so she 44 apar
49、t time job as a baker during the summer holiday. On her first day, she was teased by some employees for being fat and not doing work 45 . She cried a lot, but she did not have any better 46 for she had to 47 her schooling fees. So she worked with patience and decided to 48 them. After 2-3 months she
50、 became their favourite because she did most of the work and other employees could 49 . Having struggled so much, she was fully 50 from inside and just wanted to quit everything but she could not.One day on a bus, she saw a quote on someones shirt saying “Your 51 can stand almost anything, its your
51、mind that you need to convince. and she got 52 . For the first time in her Iife she was full of 53 and feeling reborn. Her perception tally changed towards people and love. 54 Sammy accepted her body and started making 55 .41. A. shortB. lazyC. fatD. slow42. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Theref
52、ore43. A. criticismB. hesitationC. refusalD. ignorance44. A. quittedB. startedC. neededD. changed45. A. casuallyB. bravelyC. regularlyD. properly46. A. timeB. habitC. taskD. choice47. A. chargeB. earnC. reduceD. estimate48. A. adjust toB. count onC. play withD. believe in49. A. resistB. progressC. r
53、estD. explore50. A. focusedB. relaxedC. brokenD. frozen51. A. bodyB. familyC. workD. study52. A. confusedB. frightenedC. calmedD. inspired53. A. wisdomB. confidenceC. imaginationD. gratitude54. A. OccasionallyB. PreviouslyC. PurposefullyD. Eventually55. A. friendsB. plansC. decisionsD. cakes第二节(共10小
54、题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For more than a thousand years, Cairo has been the capital city of Egypt. But that will be changed in the near future, In December, the Egyptian 56 (administrate) in Cairo began to move its offices to the new capital as part of a six. month trial. Not
55、57 (official) named yet, the city 58 (know) as the New Administrative Capital.Generally 59 (speak), the capital of a country serves as its political, 60 (economy) and cultural center. However, in Egypts case, overcrowding 61 (lead) its capital to become congested (拥堵的) and has worsened other problem
56、s such as air pollution.Cairo, 62 (locate) at the top of the heavily populated Nile Delta, attracts people across the country. At present, the city has more than 20 million people. But its population will double 63 40 million by 2050.The Egyptian government has great desires for the new capital, 64
57、size is much bigger. Beginning its construction in 2015, the new capital covers 714 square kilometers, nearly twice 65 size of Cairo.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校将组织高三年级师生去郊区进行公园清扫活动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件。内容包括:1.活动时间:2.活动内容:3.邀请他参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris, Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分2
58、5分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thank You, MaamJust an act of kindness changed a boys life forever.She was a large woman with a large purse that had everything in it but a hammer and nails. It had a long strap, and she carried it across her shoulder. It was about eleven oclock at night, dark
59、, and she was walking alone, when a boy ran up behind her and tried to seize her purse.But the boys weight and the weight of the purse combined caused him to lose his balance. He fell on his back on the sidewalk and his legs flew up. The large woman simply turned around, reached down, picked the boy
60、 up by his shirt front, and shook him until his teeth rattled (发出格格声).After that the woman said, “Pick up my pocketbook, boy, and give it here. She still held him tightly. But she bent down enough to permit him to pick up her purse. Then she said, “Now aint you ashamed of yourself?”By that time two
61、or three people passed, stopped, turned to look, and some stood watching.She did not release him. “Lady, Im sorry, whispered the boy.“Um-hum! Your face is dirty. Aint you got anybody home to tell you to wash your face?“Nom, said the boy.Then it will get washed this evening, said the large woman, sta
62、rting up the street, dragging the frightened boy behind her.He looked as if he were fourteen or fifteen in tennis shoes and blue jeans.The woman said, “You ought to be my son. I would teach you right from wrong. Least I can do right now is to wash your face. Are you hungry?Nom, said the being dragge
63、d boy.“I just want you to turn me loose.But the woman continued to drag him up the street. When she got to her door, she dragged the boy inside.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下超式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Go to that sink and wash your face, said the woman. When they had finished eating, she got up and took out ten dolla
64、rs from the purse. 2022届高三基地学校第三次大联考英语答案听力1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 CACAB阅读理解 21-23 BAD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BCBD 32-35 CBAA 7选5阅读36-40 GFCEA完形填空41-45 CDABD 46-50 DBACC 51-55 ADBDA语法填空56. administration 57. officially 58. is known 59. speaking 60. economic 61. has led 62. located 63. to 64.
65、 whose 65. the应用文写作Dear Chris,This weekend, our school will organize a park clean-up activity for teachers and students of senior grade three.When we arrive at the park outside the city, we will be divided into three groups. Group one will pick up rubbish on the ground. Group two will put up a “No l
66、ittering” sign at the entrance to stop people littering. Group three will be responsible for carrying rubbish.I am happy to invite you to this activity. It will be absolutely worth our effort.Yours,Li Hua读后续写 “Go to that sink and wash your face,” said the woman. The water dripping from his face, the
67、 boy looked at her. There was a long pause. After he had dried his face, the boy turned around, wondering what next. Without saying anything, the woman left and walked to the kitchen. She heated some beans and ham, and set the table. The woman did not ask the boy anything about where he lived, or an
68、ything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him a lot about her job.When they had finished eating, she got up and took out ten dollars from the purse. “Now here, take this. From now on, I hope you will behave yourself.” She led him to the door and opened it. She looked out into the street as he went down the steps. The boy wanted to say something other than, “Thank you, maam,” , but before the boy moved his lips, the large woman shut the door. With tearful eyes, the boy bowed to the door and skipped away. 新高考学科基地秘卷命题组高三英语 第9页 共 9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司