1、北京市第四十三中学2021-2022学年度第一学期12月月考试卷 高一英语 2021.12.7班级 姓名 教育ID号_试卷满分：140分（口语10分另外进行） 考试时间：120分钟I. 听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）1. Where will the man buy the chocolate?A. At the supermarket.B. At the convenience store. C. At the school. 2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Go to the hospita
2、l. B. Sell his phone.C. Stay at home. 3. How does the woman feel about getting a new TV?A. Upset.B. Uncertain.C. Interested. 4. Why was the man unhappy?A. He failed to get the ticket.B. He had to wait in line for an hour.C. He saw some young people cut in line.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道
3、小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family.B. Co-workers.C. Friends.6. What is the man probably going to do after talking with the woman?A. Play a video game.B. Contact his friends.C. Have a meeting. 听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7. What is
4、the man worried about?A. A new study.B. A memory method. C. A coming test.8. How could the man improve his memory according to the woman?A. By drawing.B. By repeating.C. By writing.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9. What did the mans wife love?A. Culture.B. History.C. Food.10. What are the speakers mainly talking
5、 about?A. A hotel.B. A trip.C. A community. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 11至 15 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。A Documentary about Harumi KuriharaTitle:Have Faith in the Power of CookingAbout:Harumi KuriharaBasic Information: a well-known cookbook writer from _11_ has 30 years of _12_ cooking
6、experience has published 140 books, and sold more than _13_ million copies has introduced more than 4,000 original recipes (原创菜谱) accepts _14_ ideas runs 59 _15_, eight restaurants and cafsII. 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Lesson from My FatherYou make a
7、 living by what you get, but you make a life by what you give.Winston ChurchillWe come by business naturally in our family. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our fathers hardware store in Mott, North Dakota, a small town in the countryside. We started working by doing 16 jobs like c
8、leaning and tidying shelves, and later 17 to serving customers. As we worked and watched, we 18 that work was about more than survival and making a sale.One 19 stands out in my mind. It was shortly 20 Christmas. I was in the eighth grade and was working evenings, straightening the toy area. A little
9、 boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing a dirty, old brown coat. His hair was messy. His shoes were worn out. The little boy looked too 21 to afford to buy anything. He looked around the toy area, 22 up several toys, and carefully put them back.Dad came down the stairs, walked over to t
10、he boy and 23 what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas present for his brother. I was proud that Dad treated him with the same 24 that he would give any adult. Dad told him to take his time and look around. He did.After about twenty minutes, the little boy 25 chose a toy
11、 plane, walked up to my dad and said, How much for this, Mister? How much you got? Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and opened it. His hand was 26 with wet lines of dirt from holding his money. In his hand lay five coins: two dimes, a nickel and two penniestwentyseven cents. The 27 on the
12、toy plane hed picked out was $3.98.Thatll just about do it. Dad said when he closed the 28 . Dads reply still rings in my ears. I thought about what Id seen 29 I wrapped (包,裹) the present. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didnt notice the dirty, worn coat, the messy hair or the old sho
13、es. What I saw was a glowing child with a 30 .16. A. hardB. smallC. interestingD. dream17. A. adaptedB. contributedC. graduatedD. stuck18. A. learnedB. provedC. rememberedD. decided19. A. planB. ideaC. photoD. lesson20. A. afterB. overC. beyondD. before21. A. poorB. dirtyC. youngD. sad22. A. brought
14、B. cleanedC. pickedD. tied23. A. realizedB. askedC. wondered D. discussed24. A. adviceB. loveC. helpD. respect25. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. politelyD. proudly26. A. decoratedB. paintedC. coveredD. colored27. A. priceB. moneyC. signD. note28. A. doorB. storeC. saleD. toy29. A. untilB. asC. becauseD. t
15、hough30. A. treasureB. prizeC. coinD. friendIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThousands of years ago, New Years Eve fell on October 31, and in some European countries, like Ireland, it was a special day for the sun god. To celebrate the coming of a new year and to scare gho
16、sts away, people would get together and wear scary costumes (装束).Most Europeans followed this old tradition even after they became Christians in 312 AD. As Christian practices became more and more important in most European cultures, Europeans began to see the importance in holding a special day for
17、 saints (圣人). Saints are Christians who have died but are still given special respect. Each saint is given a special day, so that Christians can celebrate the saints life every year. In 609 AD, the number of saints had grown too large for each of them to have a special day on the calendar, so the ch
18、urch set a day, May 13, to celebrate every saints life. It was called All Saints Day. In 835 AD, this day was moved to November 1. Later, October 31 was named Halloween in Ireland. This word means the evening before the day for all saints. It was about this time that people began going to church on
19、both Halloween and All Saints Day.Today, most people dont know much about All Saints Day or the history of Halloween. However, the old tradition of dressing up in scary costumes has been kept to this very day, which makes Halloween a fun evening for children.31. New Years Eve used to be celebrated o
20、n _.A. October 31B. December 25C. May 13 D. November 132. How did All Saints Day first begin?A. Many saints in Europe, wanted such a holiday.B. Christian rules required this kind of celebration.C. There were too many saints to celebrate one by one.D. Children didnt have any kind of holiday for thems
21、elves.33. The word Halloween refers to _.A. the scary costumes people wear on All Saints DayB. the evening before the day for all saintsC. a tradition in European countriesD. a special day for the sun god BSusan Casado felt well prepared to have a birthday party of 15 to 20 guests for her son, Shemy
22、, who celebrated his fourth birthday on Saturday. But after none of the boys friends arrived, she never expected shed be hosting nearly 100 surprise guests at her home.Susan tells Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first. After s
23、eeing that she had tears in her eyes, however, Shemys uncle connected with a local Facebook group to call for more people to join the celebration. Moments later, a woman arrived at Susans home asking for the birthday boy, although the family had never met her before.As people continued to arrive, th
24、e mother realized that her brother had something to do with it, and was then shown a Facebook post that he made to advertise the party.After more unexpected guests continued to arrive, however, Susan began to worry about the amount of food that she had prepared. I felt so embarrassed, she explains.
25、But guests didnt care about the food and drinks. Instead, they told the birthday boys mother that they were there to make Shemys day, which even got better once the guests of honor arrived from St. Johns County Fire Rescue. My first thought was, Is everybody okay? Is anybody hurt? And then they said
26、, Were coming here to say happy birthday to Shemy, Susan says. They said, We brought you a big toy, we brought you a fire truck. Susan went on to explain that although Shemy has Down syndrome and isnt able to say much, he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs. He hugs when he feels happy
27、, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.When Susan asked her brother why he went through the extra effort to make sure that his nephews party was amazing. She says that he told her, He should have a good birthday. As
28、for the firefighters, who attended, they told the family that its all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, tells Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to bring a smile to Shemys face.34. Susan felt embarrassed at the party because _.A. a guest was hurtB. the food was not enoughC
29、. none of the guests arrivedD. a female stranger appeared35. How did the firefighters find out about the birthday party?A. Through an invitation.B. By receiving a phone call.C. By reading a message on Facebook.D. Through an advertisement on Yahoo Lifestyle.36. Which word can best describe Shemys unc
30、le?A. Brave.B. Polite.C. Good-looking.D. Quick-thinking.37. From the passage we can learn that _.A. Shemy showed his thanks through physical touchB. Shemys uncle brought him a toy truck as a giftC. Shemy was popular with his friendsD. Shemys uncle was a firefighter CDont have air conditioning (空气调节系
31、统) at home, but want to stay cool and comfortable throughout the upcoming summer? Buying a LG1419 movable air conditioner is an affordable and convenient way to go!There are many benefits of owning a movable AC, including the fact that you can quickly move it from one area to another, take it campin
32、g or traveling with you and save money by not having to put a central AC in your home or office.You will also save a lot of money by not having to pay for putting air conditioners in every room or a central AC, as well as on electric bills (电费) if you want to just cool one living space at a time ins
33、tead of the entire house or apartment!A LG1419 movable air conditioner will make sure that you and your family have a comfortable summer.Maximum CoolingLG1419 movable air conditioners provide excellent cooling power that will keep you and your family cool, comfortable, and in control.Low Noise Perfo
34、rmanceLG movable air conditioners operate at sound levels as low as 44dB, thanks to LGs special BLDC Motor, getting rid of unnecessary noise for smooth operation.Sleep ModeThe sleep modes operating noise is very quiet and the mode turns the air conditioner off after a set time. The timer can be set
35、from 1 to 7 hours.Control Your Cool from AnywhereThe SmartThinQ app lets you control your LG air conditioner from anywhere, so you can start or stop cooling, change the mode or set the temperature while on the go. It also works with the Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa so you can change settings wi
36、th simple voice orders.Cool, Fan and Dry 3 in 1 Operation The cool mode is perfect for powerful cooling and dehumidifying (除湿) on hot days. In fan mode, the fan moves air while dry mode is perfect for rainy days. Dont suffer through another long, hot summer. LG1419 is easy to use and youll be cool i
37、n no time.PROMOTION: Now with 30% off and with FREE SHIPPING for a short time!38. LG1419 can bring you the following benefits EXCEPT _.A. low noise levelB. less expensive electric billsC. convenience of moving it aroundD. cooling the entire house at the same time39. People can set the room temperatu
38、re anywhere by _.A. turning on the timerB. leaving a voice messageC. using the SmartThinQ appD. starting the 3 in 1 operation40. Which mode of LG1419 is the best choice for rainy days?A. The dry mode.B. The cool mode.C. The sleep mode.D. The fan mode.41. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. pr
39、ove the quality of LG1419B. sell LG1419 to possible buyersC. compare LG1419 with other typesD. provide information about LG1419 DA researcher with the Australian Antarctic Division left a camera near a large group of emperor penguins. Then two of the birds walked over to check the camera out. The ca
40、mera was rolling when the penguins started to look into its lens (镜头), resulting in a very cute penguin selfie (自拍). Thats according to Amy B. Wang of the Washington Post.Explorer Eddie Gault placed the camera near the Auster Rookery during his visit to Australias Mawson research station. The Austra
41、lian Antarctic Division posted a short video from the camerahappy penguins on its social media pages. They wrote that it offered a birds eye view of life in Antarctica!At the start of the video, we can only see the feet of a penguin. It appears to kick the camera over so its lens faces the sky. As t
42、he penguin looks into the camera, another comes into view. The buddies come towards the lens and cock their heads. Then they straighten up and shake their heads. It is as though they have decided that this strange object is not worth their time.Penguins are naturally curious animals, the Australian
43、Antarctic Division writes on its Facebook page.Other animals have also been known to get involved in the art of the selfie. An eagle in Western Australia once picked up a camera that was supposed to be recording fresh-water crocodiles. It filmed itself flying and touching at the lens.Then there is a
44、 monkey that accidentally started a year-long lawsuit (诉讼) when it took a funny photo of itself with a camera owned by David Slater. He is a British wildlife photographer. Slater published the image of the monkey in a book, which caused People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals to take him to cour
45、t for breaking the copyright of the so-called selfie monkey.Slater said himself that the monkey had pressed the shutter on his camera, which proved to be the heart of the case against him.As for the Antarctic penguins, the camera was already rolling when they decided to strike a pose, so the Austral
46、ian Antarctic Division should be able to avoid a possible lawsuit. But if you happen to be in the Antarctic and see two penguins taking top-down Instagram shots of their latest meal, you know who is responsible.42. The underlined word rolling in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. flashingB. movingC. re
47、cordingD. turning43. According to Paragraph 3, which picture correctly shows the penguins behavior?A. B.C. D.44. David Slater faced a lawsuit because _.A. he used the monkeys selfie in a bookB. the monkey pressed the button on his cameraC. the monkey took a photo of him with his cameraD. he publishe
48、d a photo of the monkey on the Internet45. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a law book.B. In a research report.C. In a photographers diary.D. In a wildlife magazine.第II卷（共65分）I. 选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。benefit, convenient, decoration, experience, fortunate, pati
49、ence, prevent46. I know your leg hurts, but just be _ until the doctor arrives.47. Luckily, the policeman _ the accident before it was too late.48. Many students in my class like to _ their lunch boxes with colorful stickers.49. Though the main purpose of volunteering is helping others, volunteers c
50、an _ from it too.50. The development of modern technology has made communication _ than ever before.51. The doctor has a lot of _ to deal with teenagers.52. _, no one was injured in the accident.II. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处限填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。53. My great-aunt _ is 105 years
51、old told us how she has been able to live so long. 54. Walking along the lake, you will be _ (amaze) to see the breathtaking scenery.55. Ones hometown is a place _ holds many special memories of childhood and growing up.56. I felt uncomfortable at the 200-person party because I didnt know _ there.57
52、. Its not difficult _ (imagine) how hard it can be for non-white women to succeed in Hollywood.58. John is a handsome man _ nice-looking clothes always attract the attention of others.59. Many young people in western countries work part-time jobs _ (pay) for college and rent.60. Last year, to celebr
53、ate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, many activities_ (hold) in Beijing.61. Great funis also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi _(make).62. Many scientists believed that the growth of the worlds population _ (slow) down in the future.III. 完成句子（共5小题；第63、64题每题2分，第65
54、、66、67题每题3分，共13分）根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。63. 我的新学校与以前的学校有很多不同。(differ, in many ways) 64. 如果不放弃，你的努力会得到回报。（pay off） 65. 火车票和航班必须得提前预订。（ as .as possible） 66. 人们相信，倒贴福字，福就到了。（It is . that.） 67. 我发现做义工对青少年非常有益。（voluntary, helpful）IV. 阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，
55、书写工整。Rounding the corner into the classroom to pick up my daughter, I heard the teacher tell her, Youve done the most beautiful tree. Well done. A few days later, she pointed to another of my daughters drawings and said, Wow, you really are an artist!Both times, when I heard my daughter being praise
56、d, I felt at a loss. As a mother, how could I explain to the teacher that I would prefer it if she didnt praise my daughter?Nowadays, we give a lot of praise to our children. Praise, self-confidence and performance at school, it is commonly believed, rise and fall together. But the present research
57、shows something elseover the past decade, a number of studies on self-confidence have suggested that praising a child as clever may not help her at school. In fact, it might cause her to underperform. Often a child will react to praise by quittingwhy make a new drawing if you have already made the b
58、est? Or a child may simply repeat the same workwhy draw something new, or in a new way, if the old way always gets praise?In a now famous 1998 study of children aged 10 and 11, psychologists Carol Dweck and Claudia Mueller asked 128 children to solve a series of math problems. After completing the f
59、irst set of simple exercises, the researchers gave each child just one sentence of praise. Some were praised for their intelligenceYou did really well, youre so clever; others for their hard workYou did really well, you must have worked really hard. Then the researchers had the children try a more c
60、hallenging set of problems. The results were eye-opening. The students who were praised for their effort showed a greater willingness to work out new methods. They said they failed because of a lack of (缺少) effort, not a lack of intelligence. The children who had been praised for their cleverness wo
61、rried more about failure and tended to choose tasks that they had done before. All in all, the excitement created by being told Youre so clever gave way to an increase in anxiety and a drop in self-confidence and performance. When asked by the researchers to write to the children in another school,
62、remembering their experience, some of the clever children lied about their scores. In short, all it took to knock these youngsters confidence, to make them so unhappy that they lied, was one sentence of praise.68. How did the author feel when she heard her daughter being praised? (不多于 5 个单词)69. What
63、 have studies on self-confidence suggested? (不多于 11 个单词)70. According to the study, what followed the childrens excitement when they were praised for cleverness? (不多于 11 个单词)71. What might the author say if her daughter really did a great job? (单词数不限) V. 书面表达（20分）72. 你的美国笔友Lucy的学校安排了文化研究性学习的任务，要求学生选
64、择一个外国节日，展开深入研究。Lucy来信请你推荐一个中国的节日。请你根据以下提示给Lucy写回信：1. 推荐一个中国节日；2. 说明推荐该节日的原因；3. 简单介绍该节日。注意：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,_Yours,Li Hua北京市第四十三中学2021-2022学年度第一学期12月月考试卷 高一英语参考答案及评分标准 2021.12听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一、二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. B 2. A 3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C10. B第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5
65、分，共 7.5 分）11. Japan 12. home13. 20/ twenty14. new 15. shops完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）16. B17. C18. A19. D20. D21. A22. C23. B24. D25. B26. C27. A28. C29. B30. A阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. A32. C33. B34. B35. C36. D37. A38. D39. C40. A41. B42. C43. B44. A45. D选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）46. patient 47. preven
66、ted48. decorate49. benefit50. more convenient 51. experience52. Fortunately语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）53. who54. amazed55. that/ which56. anyone/ anybody57. to imagine58. whose59. to pay60. wereheld61. are being made62. would slow完成句子（共5小题；第63、64题每题2分，第65、66、67题每题3分，共13分）63. My new school differs in many
67、 ways from my previous one.64. If you dont give up, your efforts will pay off.65. Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.66. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.67. I found doing voluntary work very helpful to teenagers.阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）68. S
68、he felt at a loss.69. Praising a child as clever may not help her at school.70. An increase in anxiety and a drop in self-confidence and performance.71. Well done. You must have tried really hard.书面表达（20分） Dear Lucy,Ive learned about your recent learning task. Studying festival is interesting and me
69、aningful. If you intend to study one of the Chinese festivals, I suggest that you consider the Chinese Spring Festival. I recommend it to you because it has a long history and is the most important festival to us Chinese. And you can not only learn Chinese culture, but also dip into Chinese history.
70、 As we know, it is celebrated on the first day of Chinese lunar month. People celebrate it for the coming of the spring. It is also a time for family reunion, which has a special meaning to every one of us. Usually, family members will have a feast and set off fireworks together. Since China is larg
71、e in area, the custom of the Spring Festival varies in different areas in China. I believe youll learn a lot of interesting stories about the Chinese Spring Festival if you start your research on it.Best wishes! Yours ,Li Hua听力录音材料Text 1W: Would you please buy me some chocolate when you are at the s
72、upermarket?M: Im not going shopping this afternoon, but I will get some for you at the convenience store on my way to school.Text 2W: Darling, will you go to see the doctor with me? M: Well, I have to go fix my phone tomorrow morning. But I suppose I can meet you at the hospital at 10.Text 3M: Dont
73、you think the TV in the bedroom is too old?W: I know you want to buy a new one, but you should really save that money for a rainy day. M: But the old one is always breaking without warning.W: Well, give me some time to think about it.Text 4W: What did you do after work yesterday?M: I went to watch t
74、he musical Mamma Mia. You know its so popular that I had to stand in line for an hour for the ticket.W. And you got the ticket, right?M: Yeah. Luckily, I got it finally, but you know, what really upset me was that some young people jumped the queue.Text 5 W: George, cant you move your eyes away from
75、 the phone for a while?M: OK.OK.W: George, are you listening?M: Yeah. sorry, Grandma, I was in the middle of a meeting. W: A meeting on the phone? M: Yeah, we can do everything on the phone now. Work. Play. Chat with friends.W: Look at you! Shortsighted, sleepless, lonely! You cant live your life li
76、ke this!M: Dont worry, Grandma. Everybodys like this. W: Go outside. Find someone to play basketball with. M: All right. All right. Let me see who is free now. Oh! Where is my phone?Text 6W: Hi, I saw you staring at the tree outside. You seem worried.M: Yeah, yeah. I am worried about the test. Too m
77、any things to memorize.W: Want to know how to improve your memory?M: Come on, youll say write these things down again and again until they are remembered.W: Well, that is one way. But there are many different ways to help us remember. A new study shows drawing could possibly be the best way.M: What?
78、 Im not good at drawing at all.W: Its not about how well you draw. When you are drawing, you are actually changing information in a way that can be stored and later recalled.Text 7W: Hi, Bob, how was your trip to Yunnan?M: Great! My wife Amy and I visited several places in Yunnan. Amy loved the food
79、 therethere are so many choices.W: Wow! Then, what impressed you most?M: I love the natural scenery and the culture there, but a hotel we stayed at in Dali left a very deep impression on me.W: A hotel? What was special about it?M: The hotel building itself has a history of more than one hundred year
80、s. It is a great place to further learn about the traditions of the local community.Text 8Morning, everyone! Today, we are going to watch a documentary- Have Faith in the Power of Cooking. The documentary is about Harumi Kurihara. Do you know who she is? Let me tell you about her briefly before we w
81、atch the documentary.Harumi Kurihara is a well-known cookbook writer from Japan. As a housewife for more than 30 years, her home cooking experience has given her enough knowledge for recipe creation. During her career as a cookbook writer, she has published 140 books and sold more than 20 million co
82、pies. Can you believe she has introduced more than 4, 000 original recipes? Shes always willing to accept new ideas. Her strong faith in food has made her a very popular author.Shes not only a cookbook writer, but a successful businesswoman. She runs 59 shops and manages eight restaurants and cafs. Through all her activities, she shows others how to enjoy life and make family life happy with home cooking. Now, lets watch the documentary and find out more about how she uses the power of cooking.听力理解部分到此结束
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