1、B5 介词和介词短语热点55(2012辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato Bfor Coff Dout答案C句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在之外”。(2012浙江卷)_all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFrom BOf CFor DWith答案B句意：在我养过的所有动物中
2、，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在之中”。(江苏卷)This new model of car is so expensive that it is _the reach of those with average income.Aover Bwithin Cbeyond Dbelow答案Cbeyond意为“超出”，指客观事物非本身能力所能达到或完成，根据所提供的情景“This new model of car is so expensive”可判断出由于这种新型的汽车很贵，超出了那些收入处于中等水平的人。over意为“越过”；within意为“在内”；below意
3、为“在以下”。(湖南卷)He suddenly saw Sue _the room. He pushed his way _the crowd of people to get to her.Aacross；across Bover; throughCover; into Dacross; through答案Dacross指在空间上从一端到另一端。through着重从物体中间穿过。(2004湖南卷)You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirtitll look terrible.Aon Babove Cup Dover答案D根据介词的基本意思，选项B表示“在
4、上方”，暗含不接触；C是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项A的意思是“在的表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而D的意思是“在上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的衣服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整体内衣覆盖，故答案应选D。(北京卷)They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee.Afor Bwith Cduring Dover答案Dover意为“在(做)时”。句意为“他们在喝咖啡时进行了一次愉快的谈话”。(上海卷)Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch.Aby Bat Cto D
5、from答案A介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。(北京卷)What do you want _those old boxes?To put things in when I move to the new flat.Aby Bfor Cof Dwith答案Dwith意为“用”，后接工具。所提过的情景“To put things in when I move to the new flat.”说明箱子的用途。(全国卷)The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time.Afrom Bin C
6、of Dat答案C这是一个宾语从句。have taken后接感叹句，其正常的语序是what little of my spare time there is，句意为“家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点儿业余时间”。(全国卷)_production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.AAs BFor CWith DThrough答案Cwith意为“因为，由于”。句意为“由于产量上升了60%，这家公司又有一个丰收年”。(2012南京一模)What do you usually do in summer vacations?I
7、usually travel around the country, but this year, I will do some voluntary work _a change.Awith Bin Ctoward Dfor答案D考查介词。你暑假通常干什么？我通常到国内各地旅游，但是今年暑假我打算改变一下，去做一些志愿者的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用for。(2012北京质检)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life _the fu
8、llest.Aat Bon Cto Dwith答案C考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。(2012北京西城期末)Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax _office work? It will also help keep you healthy.Afor Bfrom Con Dof答案B考查介词用法。句意：为什么不做一些户外运动来从工作中放松一下？这也会帮助你保持健康。根据句意选from。(2011南京师大附中调研)The accident that happened at an oilfield _the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.Aaway Bfrom Coff Dbeyond答案C考查介词用法。句意：这个事故发生在远离美国东南海岸的一个油田里，已经对环境造成了很大的损害。off意为“远离”的意思，根据句意选C。