1、双基限时练(三)Unit 1Part .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Please call me whenever you have an _ (emergent)答案emergency2. Its often said that there is gap between _ (generation)答案generations3. He is absent because of his _ (sick)答案sickness4. He _ (deliver) a speech at the meeting last week.答案delivered5. In _ (consider) of hi
2、s age, he did it very well.答案consideration6. He is always _ (modesty) and ready to help others.答案modest7. Thank you for your _ (kind)答案kindness8The dictionary _(intend) for beginners.答案is intended9There seems _ (be) a boy and a dog in the distance.答案to be10A person of great _ (determine) usually can
3、 achieve his goal.答案determination11Either you or the headmaster _ (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.答案is.介词填空1Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens _ chance.答案by 2All the teachers devoting their life _ education were praised at the meeting.答案to3I came _ J
4、ackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.答案across4Though looked down _， the girl continued her efforts and succeeded at last.答案upon5The woman insisted on caring_ her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.答案for.完形填空The following is a true story. It shows that potential
5、 (潜力) discovered may lead to success.A young man traveled by train. As it was running across a _1_， passengers looked out of _2_ idly (无所事事地) and aimlessly. When the train came near a bend it _3_ and then an unadorned (简陋的) house came into _4_. It was so obvious _5_ the deserted landscape that every
6、body on the train turned to“_6_”it with eyes wide open. Some passengers _7_ began a discussion about it.The young man was also _8_ by the scene. On his return he _9_ the train at the nearest station and found his _10_ to the house. Its _11_ told him that troubled by the _12_ of the train he wanted t
7、o sell the house but _13_ would buy it.Soon after the young man _14_ thirty thousand dollars for the house, regarding it as a _15_ site for advertisement. It was facing the railway _16_ where the train had to slow down and the _17_ passengers would cast their eyes at the house to _18_ themselves.He
8、managed to get _19_ to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for _20_. Finally the CocaCola Company took a lease on (租用) it to put up promotion signs. The young man was paid 180 thousand for a threeyear rent.1. A. city B. stationC. tunnel D. wilderness2. A.
9、windows B. housesC. rooms D. planes3. A. broke down B. turned downC. slowed down D. put down4. A. being B. viewC. use D. effect5. A. against B. onC. for D. to6. A. admire B. hearC. inspect D. see7. A. ever B. evenC. still D. yet8. A. excited B. expressedC. shocked D. impressed9. A. got in B. got out
10、C. got off D. put off10. A. way B. pathC. road D. means11. A. loser B. employerC. boss D. owner12. A. sound B. noiseC. voice D. saying13. A. nobody B. noneC. nothing D. someone14. A. cost B. paidC. spent D. took15. A. favorable B. wrongC. best D. just16. A. station B. trackC. carriage D. bend17. A.
11、tired B. excitedC. moved D. delighted18. A. express B. enjoyC. refresh D. seat19. A. close B. accessC. down D. up20. A. promotion B. productionC. sale D. advertisement答案与解析1D此题要联系下文语境进行选择。下文中提到乘客们百无聊赖地望着窗外，没有什么东西引起他们的兴趣，可以判定火车此时正行驶在一片荒无人烟的山野之中。联系第二段倒数第二句中的“. the deserted landscape .”可以排除其他选项。2A根据常识判
12、断，乘客们正望着窗外。这是火车上的乘客在看，不可能选择其他选项。3C拐弯的时候，火车通常会减速。slow down“减速”。break down“出故障”； turn down“拒绝；使(声音)变小”； put down“放下；记下”。若用break down，人们看到房子后不会精神振奋的。4Bcome into view为固定短语“进入视野”。火车行驶在荒无人烟的山野之中，突然一座房子进入人们的视野。come into being“产生；形成”； come into use“开始使用”； come into effect“开始生效”。后两句话描写了旅客看到房子后的感受，故可以排除这些选项。5
13、A这座简陋的房子本身并不引人注目，但因背景太荒凉而使其凸显出来。against在此是“和相比；以作衬托”之意。6A眼睛睁开，当然是为了“欣赏”荒野中的这一奇特景观。see不能表达人们对房子的喜欢程度。7B旅客都睁大眼睛欣赏这座房子，还有的旅客讨论起它来，前后表示的是递进关系。even表示程度递进。8D从后面可以知道，看到这一景观年轻人动了心，他受到了某种启发。由上一段乘客对房子的反应及“also”可以排除其他选项。9C在返途中，他中途下车，找到了那所房子，因此他应该是下车。get out后加of才符合语法要求。10A年轻人不辞劳苦地找到那所房子。find ones way有“不辞劳苦找到”之意
14、。way为普通用语，常可作比喻用法，有“方法；抽象的路”之意； path指“小路”； road指“宽广平坦的马路”； means“方式；手段”。11D很显然，这里指的是那座房子的主人。由下文he wanted to sell the house可以排除其他选项。12B房子主人饱受火车噪音之苦，早就想卖掉这座房子了。noise指“噪音”。sound“声音”，一般用语； voice特指“人的嗓音”。均不能表示火车的噪音。13A主人一直想卖，但无人愿买。nobody表“泛指”。none (在特定范围内特定的)无人或物。这里没有特定的范围，因此不适合用。14B由下文年轻人把房子租赁出去并赚了钱，可知那
15、个年轻人买了房子。pay . for .“为付款”。spend后的介词应该是on，而不该是for。15A年轻人买了这座房子，觉得这里做广告是再好不过的了。favorable“赞成的；有利的”。best过于绝对化，做广告最好的地方也不符合实际。16D从后面的slow down可以看出，此处填bend最佳，前后存在因果关系。其他选项都不符合实际情况。17A根据常识判断，长时间坐车人容易疲劳。由refresh themselves知，用tired更合适。excited“兴奋的”，兴奋的旅客和放松自己没有必然联系。18Crefresh oneself是“使某人振作精神”的意思。看到这沙漠中的“绿洲”，
16、疲惫的乘客精神会为之一振，做广告的效果肯定不错。第二段人们看到房子精神为之一振，其他选项都和这一反应不一致。19B他设法接近大公司，宣传此处做广告的好处。get access to意为“设法接近某人”之意。get close to虽然也有接近某人之意，但没有表达出付出很大的努力的意思。20D由CocaCola公司租用了房子做广告牌可推知，年轻人设法说服他们在此处做广告的好处。由“. put up promotion signs .”可排除其他选项。.阅读七选五Some Ways to Cheer UpFeeling a little blue? Here are some fast and e
17、asy ways to smile.ExerciseWhen you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. _1_Play outsideLeave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.BreatheIf you cant go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. _2_Play Pop MusicWest
18、life, Backstreet Boys, SH.E . who doesnt like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along wont hurt either.Laughter is the best medicine_3_ Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day:
19、 play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online._4_Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Plus, it tastes so good!Get a dogDogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!Have a HearttoHeart tal
20、kIf something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. _5_Think positiveClose your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.B. Everyone likes laughing.C. The youth like
21、chatting on line.D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.E. Power of ChocolateF. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.答案1.G2.F3.B4.E5.D.语法填空My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons, _1_ helped me grow
22、 into an adult. Once when I returned from a Saturday baseball game, _2_ was Steve who took the time to ask me what had happened. When I explained that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holts window, _3_ (break) the glass, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should _4_ (play) in the
23、park and not in the path. Yet of all my brothers _5_ (instruct), his respect for life was the _6_ (use) in my mind. At twelve, I killed a sparrow with a BB gun. I shouted _7_ (excite) to Steve to come to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood and stared at _8_ bird on the ground. Then in
24、 a quiet voice, he asked, “Did _9_ hurt you first, Mark？” I didnt know what to answer. “The only time you should even think of hurting living things is _10_ they hurt you first.” I felt terrible then, but that stood out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.答案与解析1whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前
25、面的先行词lessons。2itit在此用于构成it is . who .这一强调句式。3breaking此处用现在分词，表自然而然的结果。4have played根据should have done意为“本来应该做”的用法可知该空填have played。5instructions名词作宾语，根据前面的all可知用复数。6most useful根据前面的比较范围of all my brothers instructions可知，此处要用最高级。7excitedly副词作状语修饰前面的动词shouted。8the定冠词表特指。9it指被“我”打死的那只鸟。10whether因为从句的意思不确定
26、，故用whether引导表语从句。.短文改错I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studied in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was
27、complete sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I feel much more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.答案