1、A4 非谓语动词热点45.用所给动词的适当形式填空Do you know the boy _(lie)under the big tree?Many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth, _(believe)to be flat.The speech which he made _(concern)the football match bored a lot of fans to death.If the building project _(complete)by the end of this month is
2、 delayed，the construction company will be fined.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to him a rule never _(break)答案lyingbelievedconcerningto be completedto be broken.单项填空(2010北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving a
3、dvertised答案A考查非谓语动词的用法。advertised是过去分词作position的后置定语，表被动。相当于which was advertised。(2010山东卷)I have a lot of readings _before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed答案B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处使用动词不定式作定语，含有一种将来的含义。句意为“在这学期末前我还有许多阅读要完成”。(2010上海卷)That is the only way we can imagine
4、_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduce Creduced Dreduce答案B句意：那是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine作定语，修饰先行词the only way，这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the only way。本题很容易选择A，误认为imagine后接动名词作宾语，而C项的reduced是过去分词作定语表被动，不符合句子结构，故排除C；D项的reduce是动词原形，不能作定语。故只能选B。(2010陕西卷)His first bo
5、ok _next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published答案B句意：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与publish在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。(2010浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _les
6、s than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing答案D句意：交通规则规定：四岁以下，体重不到40磅的小孩必须坐在安全的座位上。考查非谓语动词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处的内容和under the age of four并列作young children的后置定语，weigh“重量为”此处为不及物动词，没有被动形式，故排除A和C两项；动词不定式作后置定语也需要用及物动词，B项也被排除。(2012浙江卷)“Its such a nice place.”Moth
7、er said as she sat at the table _for customers.Ato be reserved Bhaving reservedCreserving Dreserved答案D句意：妈妈坐在为客人们预订的桌子旁时说：“这真是一个好地方。”此题考查非谓语动词作定语。空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。A项表示将来的动作；B项和C项都是主动形式，故排除。(2012重庆卷)Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence th
8、e future of our company.Ato be made Bbeing madeCmade Dhaving been made答案A句意：我们半个小时以后开会。在会上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除D项，因为having been done不能作后置定语；根据题干中in half an hour和will可知是即将做出的决定，故答案为A项。B：正在被做出的，C：已经被做出的，以上两项均不合乎句意。(2011江苏卷)Recently a survey _prices of the same goods in two different supe
9、rmarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared BcomparingCcompares Dbeing compared答案B句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。C项为谓语动词的形式，故排除；survey与compare之间为主动关系，故排除A、D两项，所以选择B项。(2011湖南卷)The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself.Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed答案C句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。考查在特定语境中使用非谓语动词作定语的能力。“做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth”，故选C项。,版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()