1、2021学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体高三年级英语学科试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a coffee shop.2 What is the man doing?A. Flying a kite. B. Buying a new kite. C. Tryi
2、ng to get the kite back.3. What does the man plan to do?A. To study in the library.B. To attend a boring class.C. To do chemical experiments.4. Which country didnt the man visit?A. Switzerland. B. Belgium. C. Finland.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man failed to win the speech cont
3、est.B. The mans speech was easy to understand.C. The woman was confused about Philips speech.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to write a formal letter.
4、B. How to use grammar correctly.C. What to do with the bank letter.7. What is the man going to do next?A. Seek advice from Tina. B. Reply to the bank. C. Learn writing skills.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is Jims problem?A. He has not been given the address.B. He is unable to find Emilys house.C. He has l
5、ost his mobile phone.9. Where is Emilys house?A. Behind a bank.B. At Salem Street.C. Opposite a furniture store.10. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. It is a 30 minutes walk to Emilys house.B. Jim insists on walking to Emilys house.C. Emily will pick Jim up at the bus stop.听第8段材料，回答第11至1
6、3题。11. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.12. Why is the man hesitant about the new job?A. It pays less.B. Its a different position.C. He likes the present job.13. What about the new job appeals to the man most?A. Tryi
7、ng new things.B. Living in Chicago.C. Working in a bigger station.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What can we learn about the woman?A. She has a nice neighbor.B. She needs a computer badly.C. She misunderstood what the neighbor said.15. Whats wrong with the computer?A. It may come illegally.B. Its not worth th
8、e price.C. It doesnt work perfectly.16. What will the woman do?A. Learn more idioms.B. Choose a safe source.C. Report to the police.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did Ralph start to write?A. He wanted to change black peoples life.B. He was inspired by his mother.C. He intended to make a living.18. How ol
9、d was Ralph when Invisible Man was published?A. 38. B. 25. C. 52.19. Whats the intended purpose of the speaker?A. To promote a college course.B. To describe a historical event.C. To introduce a famous writer.20. What docs the professor think of the novel?A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Interesting.第二部
10、分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe rest of September was hard. I wasnt used to getting up so early in the morning. I wasnt used to this whole notion of homework. And 1 got my first “quiz” at the end of the month. I never got “quizzes” when Mom h
11、ome-schooled me. I also didnt like how I had no free time anymore. Before, I was able to play whenever I wanted to, but now it felt like I always had stuff to do for school.And being at school was awful in the beginning. Every new class I had was like a new chance for kids to “not stare” at me. In t
12、he hallways, my face would always surprise some unsuspecting kid who maybe hadnt heard about me. The kid would make the sound you make when you hold your breath before going underwater, a little “uh!” sound. This happened maybe four or five times a day for the first few weeks. Eventually every one o
13、f the five hundred kids in the school was going to see my face at some time. And I knew after the first couple of days that word had gotten around about me, because every once in a while Id catch a kid elbowing his friend as they passed me, or talking behind their hands as I walked by them. I can on
14、ly imagine what they were saying about me.Im not saying they were doing any of these things in a mean way. They were just being normal stupid kids.丨 know that. I kind of wanted to tell them that. Like，its okay, I know Im weird-looking, take a look，I dont bite. Hey, the truth is, if a Wookiee started
15、 going to the school all of a sudden, Id be curious, Id probably stare a bit! And if I was walking with Jack or Summer, Id probably whisper to them: Hey, theres the Wookiee. And if the Wookiee caught me saying that，hed know I wasnt trying to be mean. I was just pointing out the fact that hes a Wooki
16、ee.1. Why did the boy compare his homeschooling with school education?A. To show that he liked staying at home.B. To introduce two different education systems.C. To stress it was hard to make a change in life.D. To criticize schools for giving kids too much homework.2. How did most kids feel towards
17、 the boy?A. Surprised and curious.B. Angry and annoyed.C. Shocked and confused.D. Uninterested and cold.3. What might be the best title for the text?A. My Hard Beginning at School.B. Silly Kids at School.C. My Experience of Being a Wookiee.D. Nightmares of a Young Kid.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记
18、叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从在家上学进入到了学校上学，感到日子过得很艰难，大多数孩子都对作者感到好奇和惊讶。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The rest of September was hard. I wasnt used to getting up so early in the morning. I wasnt used to this whole notion of homework. And 1 got my first “quiz” at the end of the month. I never got “quizzes” when Mom home-schooled me
19、. I also didnt like how I had no free time anymore. Before, I was able to play whenever I wanted to, but now it felt like I always had stuff to do for school.(9月剩下的日子过得很艰难。我不习惯一大早就起床。我还不习惯家庭作业的概念。我在月底得到了我的第一个“测验”。妈妈在家教我的时候，我从来没考过小测验。我也不喜欢我再也没有空闲时间了。以前，我想什么时候玩就什么时候玩耍，但现在我觉得我在学校总是有事要做)”可知，这个男孩把在家上学和学校
20、教育相比较是为了强调改变生活是困难的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the hallways, my face would always surprise some unsuspecting kid who maybe hadnt heard about me. The kid would make the sound you make when you hold your breath before going underwater, a little “uh!” sound. This happened maybe four or five times a day f
21、or the first few weeks.(在走廊里，我的脸总是让一些没有戒心的孩子感到惊讶，他们可能从来没有听说过我。孩子会发出你在水下屏住呼吸时发出“啊!”的声音。在最初的几个星期里，这种情况每天可能会发生四到五次)”可推知，大多数孩子对这个男孩感到惊讶和好奇。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The rest of September was hard. I wasnt used to getting up so early in the morning. 9月剩下的日子过得很艰难。我不习惯一大早就起床)”以及第二段中“And being at school was aw
22、ful in the beginning. (一开始在学校的感觉很糟糕)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从在家上学进入到了学校上学，感到日子过得很艰难，大多数孩子都对作者感到好奇和惊讶。可知，A选项“我在学校艰难的开始”最符合文章标题。故选A。BSir Elton John, the 73-year-old music legend, was the subject of one of the top films of 2019, and it has now been confirmed hes set to give fans an even deeper insight into his cra
23、zy life with a new documentary, which is believed to include many of the parts left out of the movie.According to a newspaper, “The Pillars of Hercules”, which is inspired by Eltons middle name Hercules, will cover events set in the 70s, including never-before-seen backstage footage of the singer an
24、d the late Beatles legend John Lennon.Eltons long-time guitarist Davey Johnstone has been working on the documentary for years and is now hoping to do a deal with Netflix. A source told the newspaper: “The documentary features stories within the Elton John Band which werent shown in the previous fil
25、m. Davey has got the approval from Elton.” Davey previously put the documentary on hold for six years to avoid it clashing with both the movie and Eltons concert tour.He told the “Greatest Music of All Time” podcast, “It was entirely right that I should do that as I did not want to get in the way of
26、 those projects. I had a lovely conversation with Elton the other day in which he was really happy that I was going ahead and doing it again. Quite honestly I would never do anything, especially of a documentary nature, about anything we did without them being OK with it. So with this documentary we
27、 are painstakingly making the final decision right now because of putting together all the last things we need. There arc two more interviews we are looking to get and we will probably be finished with all the recording by late January and then we will go into editing and we will be ready about East
28、er.”4. What could be inferred about the documentary?A. Its name was inspired by a film about Elton.B. It has been finished and will be ready by Easter.C. The performance of Beatles might be seen in the documentary.D. It includes content which was shown in the 2019 movie about Elton.5. What docs the
29、underlined phrase in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Having different opinions.B. Happening at the same time.C. Competing against each other.D. Disagreeing seriously with others.6. Whats the text mainly about?A. An introduction to a film about Elton.B. Untold stories between Elton and the Beatles.C. El
30、tons secrets to his extraordinary career in music.D. Information of an upcoming documentary about Elton.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。73岁的音乐传奇人物Elton John爵士是2019年最热门电影之一的主题，现在已经证实他将通过一部新的纪录片让粉丝们更深入地了解他的疯狂生活，据说这部纪录片将包括电影中遗漏的许多部分。文章主要介绍了这部纪录片的一些背景知识。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a newspaper, “The
31、 Pillars of Hercules”, which is inspired by Eltons middle name Hercules, will cover events set in the 70s, including never-before-seen backstage footage of the singer and the late Beatles legend John Lennon.(据一家报纸报道，大力神之柱的灵感来自埃尔顿的中间名“大力神”，故事将以70年代为背景，包括这位歌手和已故甲壳虫传奇人物约翰列侬从未公开过的后台镜头)”可推知，甲壳虫乐队的表演可能会在纪
32、录片中看到。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Davey previously put the documentary on hold for six years to avoid it”以及后文“both the movie and Eltons concert tour”可知，戴维此前将这部纪录片搁置了六年，是为了避免纪录片与电影和埃尔顿的巡回演唱会同时进行。故画线部分意思是“同时发生”。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sir Elton John, the 73-year-old music legend, was the subject of one of t
33、he top films of 2019, and it has now been confirmed hes set to give fans an even deeper insight into his crazy life with a new documentary, which is believed to include many of the parts left out of the movie.(73岁的音乐传奇人物Elton John爵士是2019年最热门电影之一的主题，现在已经证实他将通过一部新的纪录片让粉丝们更深入地了解他的疯狂生活，据说这部纪录片将包括电影中遗漏的许
34、多部分)”结合文章主要介绍了这部纪录片的一些背景知识。可知，文章的主要内容是关于Elton John即将上映的纪录片的信息。故选D。CEveryone is afraid of something. Maybe youre afraid of spiders, or heights, or dogs, or the dark. And traditionally, weve thought thats because you learned to be afraid. Probably because you had a bad run-in with something at some po
35、int. But theres a different idea out there thats been getting more attention lately: the idea that fears arent just learned they also can be inherited.It sounds like a wild idea. How do you inherit something as abstract as fear? But over the last fifty years, researchers have been studying just how
36、much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics. And their results have been kind of surprising.In this work, theyve put a lot of effort into understanding one extreme kind of fear, called a phobia. To get a sense of how much genes influence fear, scientists have begun looking at identical twins
37、. Since identical twins have almost the same DNA, researchers can figure out how heritable a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sisters. Because even though twins often have lots of similar experiences, they probably dont share t
38、he types of experiences that cause phobias like getting bitten by a dog or falling out of a tree.One 1998 study of 659 pairs of identical and fraternal twins in Australia looked at how many had a fear of blood. The study found that genetics accounted for 71 percent of the variation among those peopl
39、e, meaning genetic factors play a pretty big role in determining whether a person has some specific fear.A 2016 study also found that fear of dental work was over 30 percent heritable. So, if you are afraid of going to the dentist, it really might not be your dentists fault. Overall, first-degree re
40、latives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar phobias than people with no family history.So, its pretty clear that phobias are heritable!7. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A. Its unbelievable that people can inherit something so abstract like f
41、ear.B. Its surprising that people know so little about inheritance and genetics.C. Its natural that people become afraid of things that they had bad experience with.D. Its interesting that people arc afraid of so many things such as spiders and the dark.8. Why did the scientists choose identical twi
42、ns as their test subjects?A. They looks very much alike.B. They have shared experiences.C. They have similar personalities.D. They share basically the same DNA.9. What did the author try to prove by mentioning the studies in Para. 4 and 5?A. Dentists arc scary to many kids.B. Most people have some k
43、ind of fear.C. Fear of blood is the most common phobia.D. Fear of things can be a result of genetic inheritance.10. Where does the text probably come from?A. A travel brochure.B. A science talk show.C. A commercial advertisement.D. A history book.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现
44、人们能遗传像恐惧这样抽象的东西，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。【7题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“How do you inherit something as abstract as fear? But over the last fifty years, researchers have been studying just how much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics. And their results have been kind of surprising.”可知，但在过去的50年里，研究人员一直在研究恐惧
45、与遗传和基因有多大关系。他们的结果证明了人们能遗传像恐惧这样抽象的东西，这令人惊讶，故画线句意思是“令人难以置信的是，人们能遗传像恐惧这样抽象的东西”。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since identical twins have almost the same DNA, researchers can figure out how heritable a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sist
46、ers.(由于同卵双胞胎拥有几乎相同的DNA，研究人员可以通过比较特定恐惧症在同卵双胞胎和其他兄弟姐妹中出现的频率来了解恐惧的遗传程度)”可知，科学家选择同卵双胞胎作为他们的测试对象因为他们基本上拥有相同的DNA。 故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“One 1998 study of 659 pairs of identical and fraternal twins in Australia looked at how many had a fear of blood. The study found that genetics accounted for 71 percent o
47、f the variation among those people, meaning genetic factors play a pretty big role in determining whether a person has some specific fear.(1998年的一项研究对澳大利亚659对同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎进行了研究，看有多少人害怕血。研究发现，基因在这些人的变异中占71%，这意味着基因因素在决定一个人是否有某种特定的恐惧方面发挥了相当大的作用)”以及第五段“A 2016 study also found that fear of dental work was
48、over 30 percent heritable. So, if you are afraid of going to the dentist, it really might not be your dentists fault. Overall, first-degree relatives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar phobias than people with no family history. (2016年的一项研究还发现，对牙医的恐惧超过30%是遗传的。所以，如果你害怕去看牙医，这可能不是你牙
49、医的错。总的来说，有恐惧症的人的一级亲属比没有家族史的人更有可能有类似的恐惧症)”可推知，作者通过提到第4和第5段的研究试图证明恐惧可能是遗传的结果。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But theres a different idea out there thats been getting more attention lately: the idea that fears arent just learned they also can be inherited.(但最近有一种不同的观点得到了更多的关注：恐惧不仅仅是后天习得的它们也可以遗传)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员发
50、现人们能遗传像恐惧这样抽象的东西，介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。可推知，文章可能来自科学谈话节目。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内荇从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The British are known for their sense of humour. _11_ The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.
51、For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “Its little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “_12_” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. It plays an impor
52、tant part in British humour._13_ They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents
53、, the way they dress and the way they behave. _14_ The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people l
54、augh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world. _15_ In this way, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.A. She isnt exactly friendly.B. This is the rudest ma
55、n Ive ever seen.C. The British attach great importance to class distinctions.D. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.E. Thats because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.F. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not
56、 know how to behave in society.G. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. G 14. F 15. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人很幽默，介绍了这种幽默的特点。【11题详解】根据上文“The British are known for their sense of humour.(英国人以他们的幽默感而闻名)”以及后
57、文“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用保守的说法)”可知，上文提到英国人很幽默，后文则说他们的幽默保守，可知本句为转折，指出外国人难以理解英国人的幽默。故D选项“然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of
58、 rain, he might say, “Its little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say(轻描淡写是指说的比你想的或感觉的少。例如，如果某人在雨中被淋得很湿，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿”。或者，如果某人非常无礼，对另一个人大喊大叫，别人可能会说)”可知，本句是在举例说明英国人描述他人无礼的句子：她并不完全友好。故A选项“她并不完全友好”符合语境，故选A。13题详解】根据上文“They often laugh about
59、the silly and unpleasant that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave.(他们经常嘲笑发生在我
60、们日常生活中的愚蠢和不愉快的事情，例如，当有人不小心在街上摔倒。他们也喜欢拿不同社会阶层的人开玩笑。他们喜欢拿自己的口音、穿着和举止开玩笑)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明英国人喜欢开玩笑的内容，故G选项“理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢开自己和别人的玩笑”符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据后文“The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.(喜剧
61、憨豆先生就是这种幽默的一个很好的例子。憨豆先生是英国演员罗温阿特金森在1990年创造的角色)”可知，后文举例说明了英国人喜欢开玩笑的类型，可知本句是在说明这种类型是什么。故F选项“此外，英国人喜欢看关于不知道如何在社会中举止的人的喜剧”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he d
62、oes things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world.(憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人们笑。 也许憨豆先生之所以如此有趣，是因为他能做一些现实世界中的成年人做不到的事情。憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎)”可知，上文提到憨豆先生受欢迎，可知本句承接上文说明受欢迎的原因。故E选项“这是因为你不必说英语也能理解其中的幽默”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5
63、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the _16_ of the organization was not huge, we often worked in different teams. While everyone was friendly, there was a(n) _17_ atmosphere in the workplace cul
64、ture.One week, I _18_ to make people smile, but I wanted to do it quietly, perhaps in the hope of inviting a sense of trust or playfulness in the office _19_. So one evening, I wrote a few quotes that had encouraged me over the years. The next_20_ . I went to work a bit early and _21_ posted them by
65、 the sinks and _22_ in the office restrooms. Maybe someone else would enjoy the _23_ as much as I had, and perhaps they might just brighten their day, I thought.For the next few months, some of the quotes got _24_ but I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others _25_ them, too. Finally, I finishe
66、d my job with that organization and went to work in another _26_.A few years passed, during which I got _27_ from my former boss and _28_ every so often. A few months ago, I was _29_ to a meeting with my former team to hear how the project I had worked on was going. _30_ I no longer worked in this o
67、ffice, I had really _31_ working with them, and was happy to see them all again.Toward the end of the _32_ I went to the restroom, and the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror! What a _33_! It read “The real _34_ of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in
68、seeing with new _35_.”16. A. operationB. profitC. futureD. size17. A. scaryB. seriousC. uncomfortableD. disturbing18. A. decidedB. promisedC. turnedD. happened19. A. routineB. workC. staffD. culture20. A. morningB. weekC. monthD. evening21. A. deliberatelyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. accidentally22. A.
69、doorsB. wallsC. mirrorsD. desks23. A. postsB. notesC. plansD. quotes24. A. turned overB. put onC. taken downD. swept off25. A. dislikedB. spottedC. adoredD. ignored26. A. companyB. officeC. departmentD. community27. A. giftsB. e-mailsC. wishesD. tasks28. A. teammatesB. friendsC. neighborsD. employee
70、s29. A. paidB. acceptedC. admittedD. invited30. A. BecauseB. ButC. AlthoughD. So31. A. hatedB. mindedC. enjoyedD. imagined32. A. jobB. projectC. meetingD. day33. A. surpriseB. dayC. coincidenceD. shame34. A. businessB. voyageC. troubleD. means35. A. purposesB. affectionsC. ideasD. eyes【答案】16. D 17.
71、B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者几年前为了让人们微笑，在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣，在办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁贴了自己喜欢的名言。后来作者离开了那家公司，几年后再次去开会时发现那些名言还在。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，虽然公司规模不大，但我们经常在不同的团队中工作。A. operation操作；B. profit利润；C. future未
72、来；D. size尺寸，大小。根据后文“of the organization was not huge”可知此处指公司的规模不大，应用the size of。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都很友好，但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。A. scary可怕的；B. serious严肃的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. disturbing烦扰的。根据上文“While everyone was friendly”中while表转折，可知虽然每个人都很友好，但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一周，我决定让
73、人们微笑，但我想安静地做，也许是希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. turned转弯；D. happened发生。根据后文“to make people smile”可知作者决定让人们微笑。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周，我决定让人们微笑，但我想安静地做，也许是希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A. routine路线；B. work工作；C. staff员工；D. culture文化。呼应上文“atmosphere in the workplace culture”指作者希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任
74、感或乐趣。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. morning早上；B. week周；C. month月；D. evening晚上。根据上文“So one evening”可知作者是晚上写的，所以是第二天早上去贴的。故选A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. deliberately故意地；B. quickly快速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然。根据上文“I went to wo
75、rk a bit early and”可知作者去的早是为了不让别人发现是自己贴的这些名言，所以速度很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. doors门；B. walls墙壁；C. mirrors镜子；D. desks桌子。根据后文“in the office restrooms”可知是在卫生间的水槽和镜子旁边。后文“in the same spot by the mirror!”也是提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许其他人会像我一样
76、喜欢这些名言，也许它们会照亮他们的一天。A. posts帖子；B. notes笔记；C. plans计划；D. quotes名言，引用。呼应上文中“I wrote a few quotes”指喜欢这些名言。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来几个月里，一些名言被拿下来了，但我注意到有些保留了下来。A. turned over翻转；B. put on穿上；C. taken down拿下；D. swept off扫去。根据后文“but I noticed that some remained”可知有些名言被人拿下来了，有些被保留了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所
77、以也许其他人也喜欢他们。A. disliked不喜欢；B. spotted发现；C. adored喜欢；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others”可知有些名言被保留，说明有其他人也喜欢这些名言。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我完成了在那家公司的工作，去了另一家公司工作。A. company公司；B. office办公室；C. department部门；D. community社区。根据上文“I finished my job with that organization and we
78、nt to work in another”可知作者完成了在那家公司的工作，去了另一家公司工作。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A. gifts礼物；B. e-mails电子邮件；C. wishes愿望；D. tasks任务。根据上文“A few years passed, during which I got”可知作者离开了之前的公司，所以是收到他们的电子邮件。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A. teammates队友，组员；B. friends朋友；C. nei
79、ghbors邻居； D. employees员工。呼应第一段中“we often worked in different teams”指作者收到小组组员的电子邮件。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，我被邀请与我的前团队开会，了解我所从事的项目的进展情况。A. paid支付；B. accepted接受；C. admitted承认；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to a meeting with my former team to hear how the project I had worked on was going”可知作者被邀请去前团队开会，了解项目的进展情况
80、。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不再在这个办公室工作，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作，很高兴再次见到他们。A. Because因为；B. But但是；C. Although虽然；D. So所以。根据后文“I no longer worked in this office, I had really”可知引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不再在这个办公室工作，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作，很高兴再次见到他们。A. hated讨厌；B. minded介意；C. enjoyed欣赏，喜欢；D. imagined
81、想象。根据后文“working with them, and was happy to see them all again”可知作者喜欢和以前的同事一起工作。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议快结束时，我去了洗手间，我写的那句话还挂在镜子旁边的同一个地方！A. job工作；B. project项目；C. meeting会议；D. day天。呼应上文“to a meeting with my former team”指会议结束。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是惊喜！A. surprise惊喜；B. day天；C. coincidence巧合；D. shame羞
82、耻。根据上文“the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror!”可知作者以前写的名言还在，这让作者觉得惊喜。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新的眼睛去观察。”A. business生意；B. voyage航行；C. trouble麻烦；D. means方式。根据后文“of discovery consists not in seeking new lands”可知指发现之旅，应用voyage。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析
83、。句意：上面写道：“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新的眼睛去观察。”A. purposes目的；B. affections喜爱；C. ideas想法；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new”可知真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新的眼睛去观察，eyes符合语境。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yunnan sees major growth in
84、elephant populationAs the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province _36_ (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in recent decades.Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases involving the illeg
85、al destruction of forest resources in the prefecture has declined _37_ 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year.All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the _38_ (south) part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Puer and Linc
86、ang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has _39_ (large) number of Asian elephants._40_ (protect) the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in _41_ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now. In 1996, a Wild Asian
87、Elephant Valley _42_ (establish). It has served as the prefectures biggest wild animal rescue center, _43_ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, Chinas first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley.A significant increase in the population of elephants is a _44_ (
88、reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. _45_ (list) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to about 300 now.【答案】36. has seen 37. by 38. southern 39. the largest 40. To protect 41. the 42. was established 43. where 44. reflection 45.
89、Listed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了亚洲象保护所取得的一些成就。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。根据后文in recent decades可知应用现在完成时，主语“西双版纳傣族自治州”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：2021年1月至5月，该县涉及非法破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期下降76.6%。结合句意表示“下降”可
90、知短语为decline by。故填by。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：云南是亚洲象的主要栖息地，所有的亚洲象都生活在云南省的南部，包括西双版纳、普洱和临沧。修饰后文名词part应用形容词southern，作定语。故填southern。【39题详解】考查最高级。句意：在这三个地区中，西双版纳的亚洲象数量最多。根据上文Of the three可知应用形容词最高级形式。故填the largest。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从上世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构可知protect在句中
91、应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从上世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷，几乎翻了一番。表示“上世纪80年代”短语为in the 1980s。故填the。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：1996年，野生亚洲象谷成立。根据上文In 1996可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为a Wild Asian Elephant Valley，谓语用单数。故填was established。【43
92、题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是该县最大的野生动物救援中心，到目前为止，已有1200多只动物获救。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wild animal rescue center，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年的保护努力。空处作表语，表示“反映”应用名词reflection，冠词a提示用单数。故填reflection。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被列为中国的顶级保护物种的野生亚洲象目前其数量已增长到约300头。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the wil
93、d Asian elephant构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris下学期将作为交换生到你校学习，现向你询问两国日常生活中一些肢体语言的异同。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 告知一些常见肢休语言的异同；3. 建议其它学习途径。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,Welcome to join us! Since you want to learn about Chinese body language i
94、n our daily life, let me tell you some.Like Britons, we usually greet others by nodding, smiling or shaking hands. But different from your culture, Chinese people tend to stay closer to each other. In class, students are supposed to sit straight and raise their hands if they have questions.Its hard
95、to list all the things I want you to know, so I downloaded an article introducing the topic. I suggest you reading it before coming to China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris，介绍日常生活中一些肢体语言的异同。【详解】1.词汇积累想要：would like towant to通常：generallyusually困难的：difficulthard应该：shouldbe supposed to2.句
96、式拓展简单句变复合句原句：But different from your culture, Chinese people tend to stay closer to each other.拓展句：But Chinese people tend to stay closer to each other, which is different from your culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Since you want to learn about Chinese body language in our daily life, let me tell you some. (运用了sin
97、ce引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Like Britons we usually greet others by nodding, smiling or shaking hands. (运用了动名词作宾语)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not m
98、e. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no ones first
99、choice.I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-ycar-old who hasnt been in other events to run the two-mile!”He ga
100、ve me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.“But I dont know the way around the lake!”“Youre in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled.Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in o
101、ur camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch on the field, just throw your head back and run.”At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.“On your mark. Get set.” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bills heels, a little too close for Bill
102、, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!”I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill.It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the tum from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill
103、trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线关键词语：3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好：4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1In a moment. Bill was up again and running.Paragraph 2I didnt blow when I crossed the finish line.【答案】Paragraph 1：In a moment
104、, he was up again and running. He yelled to me, “Watch the roots!” Struggling to keep my legs moving, I looked down and saw the root. I puffed over it. Two hundred metres later, I scrambled up the hill, ready to see the rest of the pack crossing the finish line when I saw not the fifteen guys, but t
105、hree. The crowd was roaring, but I could hear Barry over the rest of them, yelling “Run!” I threw my head back and told my legs to go and I knew I was winning.Paragraph 2：I didnt know when crossed the finish line. Barry caught me and I collapsed. You flew! You flew man! Second! You passed two guys!
106、There was a crowd of kids around me, patting me on the back, giving me high fives. I had come in second. Bill had finished first. With that and all the high fives and the cheers of the day, the best prize that I walked away with was my confidence. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things if
107、 I put my energy into them.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Barry将12岁从未参加过赛跑的作者推到起跑线上，虽然过程艰难，但是作者最终跑过了终点线的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，他又站起来跑了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者赛跑的经过以及感受。由第二段首句内容“我不知道什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写作者跑过终点线后的感受和体会。2.续写线索：比尔又站起来跑了起来作者坚持比赛作者越过终点线作者得了第二名作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类叫喊：yell to/shout at发现：discover/ find努力：struggl
108、e/ try hard拿走：walk away with/ take away情绪类准备好：ready /prepared【点睛】高分句型1 Two hundred metres later, I scrambled up the hill, ready to see the rest of the pack crossing the finish line when I saw not the fifteen guys, but three. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 There was a crowd of kids around me, patting me on the back, giving me high fives. (运用了现在分词作状语)