1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家WORDS & EXPRESSIONSpretend【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳pretend的意思及用法。1. Susan is not really hurt shes only pretending.2. The girl closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 3. I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.4. He pretended a headache so he wouldnt have to go.【自我归纳】preten
2、d 可意为“假装”， 既可作不及物动词 （句1）, 也可作及物动词（句2句4），作及物动词时，常用于以下结构：pretend _ （句2）；pretend + that 从句（句3）；pretend sth.（句4）。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. She _ (装作不认识我) when we met in the street. 2. He is not asleep _ (他只是在装睡). 3. We _ (假装什么事情也没发生) when we saw her. break up【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d中找出与1-4中的break up相符合的释义。1.
3、My grandma broke up the glass in her search for money. 2. The crowd started to break up when the night fell.3. He lost his job and his marriage broke up. 4. The school has broken up for the holidays. a. 结束 b. 打碎 c. 散开，解散 d. （学校）期终放假【自我归纳】break up在以上各句中的意思分别为：1 _； 2_； 3 _；4 _。【拓展】 break down出故障 break
4、 into破门而入 break off 突然中止，中断【即学即练】用含break的短语的正确形式填空。1. The man can _ that stone with his hand 2. Shes just _ with her boyfriend.3. We had to _ the house as we had lost the key. 4. We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _.5. Many bands _ after they became famous. form【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳form的意思及用法。1.
5、 After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind.2. In English the past tense of a verb is usually formed by adding “-ed”.3. Form good habits when you are young.4. Help in the form of money will be very welcome.5. Make sure you fill in the form and send it to me this afternoon.【自我归纳】form既可以
6、作动词，也可以作名词。作动词，意为：形成，产生（句1）；组成，构成（句2）；养成（句3）。作名词，意为：形式（句4）（常用于_ the form of 结构）；单子，表格（句5）。 【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. _ (如果你填了这张表), you can take books out of the library.2. Swimming is _ (最好的形式) of exercise.3. My father _ (养成了习惯) getting up early.rely on【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳rely on的意思及用法。1. As babies, w
7、e rely entirely on others for food.2. They have to rely on the river for their water.3. You can rely on me to keep your secret.4. These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.【自我归纳】 rely on意为“依靠，依赖，指望”，常用于以下结构：rely on sb. / sth. _ sth.（句1、句2）；rely on sb. / sth. _（句3、句4）。【即学即练】 翻译下面句子
8、。1. 我哥哥可以帮忙。至少我们可以依靠他。_2. 我们可以指望他来支持我们？_3. 现在许多人依靠因特网来获得新闻。_perform【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳perform的意思。1. The opera was first performed in 1992.2. Most of the students performed well in the exam.3. Computers can perform a variety of tasks.4. The operation will be performed next week.【自我归纳】 perform是动词，意为：_（
9、句1）；表现（句2）；做, 执行, 履行（句3、句4）。【拓展】 performance n. 表演，表现【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. 他让我在电脑上完成一个简单的任务。_2. 到目前为止，他的剧作已经被表演了很多次。_参考答案pretend【自我归纳】to do sth.【即学即练】1. pretended not to know me / pretended that she didnt know me2. hes just / only pretending 3. pretended that nothing had happened break up【自我归纳】b; c; a;d【
10、即学即练】1. break up 2. broken up 3. break into 4. broke down 5. broke upform【自我归纳】 in【即学即练】1. If you fill in this form 2. the best form3. has formed the habit ofrely on【自我归纳】 for; to do【即学即练】1. My brother can help. At least we can rely on him.2. Can we rely on him to support us?3. Many people now rely on the Internet for news.perform【自我归纳】 表演【即学即练】1. He asked me to perform a simple task on the computer.2. So far, his plays have been performed many times.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！