初中英语中考综合复习专题复习---定语从句总结.docx

1、初中英语中考综合复习专题复习-定语从句总结一 定义：定语从句【Attributive Clauses】，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)，并且对该先行词起着修饰限定的作用，让句子意思更加完整，就叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。二 构成：主句含先行词+关系词+定语从句定语从句通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。三 关键成分：先行词（人、物） 关系词（代、副） 先行词在从句中充当的成分 四 定语从句分类：2类 【1 关系代词引导的定语从句+2 副词引导的定语从句】【1 关系代词引导的定语从句】关系代词所代替

2、的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。关系代词分类先行词关系代词在从句充当成分人who主语whom宾语人或物whose定语，“的”物which主语，宾语人或物That主语，宾语【例句演示】1 先行词是人The teacher who is standing there is my brother.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.Where is the girl w

3、ho is called Lucy?2 先行词是物 The next place we will visit is the Great Wall.The insect which scared her was dangerous.The picture that is on the wall belongs to my brother.The song which he is singing sounds beautiful.3 先行词是人或物The little girl whose mother is a nurse cries.The bread whose price is very

4、high tastes great.They rushed to help the poor man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the textbook whose (of which) cover is green.【2 副词引导的定语从句】关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词分类先行词关系副词在从句充当的成分时间when时间状语地点where地点状语原因why原因状语【例句演示】There are occasions when (on which) one must lie.Tianjin is t

5、he place where (in which) I was born.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?I want to go to the restaurant where we had dinner last time.This is the reason why I like this interesting book.I (will) never forget those days when I was in London.I miss the city where I grow up.The reason why he didnt come is that he was ill.五 易错点:只用that的情况：先行词为不定代词、被the only(唯一), the very（恰恰，正好）修饰、是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时、先行词是all, any, few, little, much或被此类词修饰时 He is the only one that I love.I have little water that can fill the bottle.