1、初中英语中考综合复习专题复习-一般过去时总结一、 定义表示过去经常性发生的事情，过去经常反复进行的动作，人或物过去的状态。二、构成： 1）主语+be动词 （was/ were）2）主语+实义动词（did）三、 时间标志词yesterday, last week, last month, 3 days ago, in 2019, when四、 动词过去式的变化规律1） 直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-askedwork-workedpick-picked2） 直接在动词词尾加-dbelieve-believeddecide-decidedhope-hoped3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+
2、esstudy-studied try-triedcry-cried4) 双写辅音字母+ed refer-referredadmit-admittedstop-stopped5） 特殊变化分类原形过去式过去分词A-A-A型cutcutcutA-B-B型teachtaughttaughtA-B-C型eatateeatenA-B-A型comecamecome五、一般过去时的句子转换：（1）be动词或情态动词变疑问句方法：把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句变否定句方法：在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句【例句演练1】陈述句 ：He was a student. 疑问句 ：Was h
3、e a student? 否定句 ：He was not a student.【例句演练2】陈述句 ：I could swim.疑问句 ：Could you swim否定句 ：I could not swim.(2) 实义动词变疑问句方法：在主语前加助动词did变否定句方法：在主语后谓语动词前加助动词didnt，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形【例句演练1】陈述句：We got up at 7:00 yesterday morning.疑问句：Did you get up at 7:00 yesterday morning?否定句：We didnt get up at 7:00 yesterday
4、 morning.【例句演练2】陈述句：She had a meeting last week.疑问句：Did she have a meeting last week?否定句：She didnt have a meeting last week.(3) 特殊疑问句对主语提问特殊疑问词 + v.（过去式） + 其它People killed rabbits in this area in the 1970s. Who killed rabbits in this area in the 1970s?对非主语提问：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序People killed 50 tigers in
5、 India in the 1980s.How many tigers did people kill in India in the 1980s?六、易错点used to do：通常表示过去常做，现在不做的动作There used to be 100 students in this poor villages.七、例句补充1）Someone killed his father in the1990s.2）I took the medicine three times yesterday.3）She forgot to go shopping with her friends last weekend.4）Nobody called you just now.5）A stranger passed by a moment ago.6）She didnt work very hard when she was young.7）Super was a kind boy at the age of five.8）Did Super work very hard when he was a little boy?
