初中英语七年级上册不规则动词归类记忆表（必考内容）.docx

1、七年级英语上册不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词中文cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit / spat spitsp

2、it / spat spit吐痰,shut tshut tshut t关上,闭起,停止营业二、AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词中文beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败三、ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词中文becomebikmbecame bikeimbecome bikm变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rnrun rn跑四、ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词中文burn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt

3、 delt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见hang hhanged/hunghanged/hung h绞死，悬挂learn l:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt l:nt学习light laitlit / lighted litlit / lighted lit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思prove pru:vprovedproven / proved pru:vn证明,证实,试验shine ainshone

4、/ shinedshone / shined un使照耀，使发光show ushowedshowed/ shown un展示,给.看smell smelsmelled / smeltsmeltsmelled / smelt smelt闻,嗅speed spi:dsped sped /speededsped / speeded sped加速spell spelspelled / spelt speltspelled / spelt spelt拼写wake weikwoke wukwoken wukn醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过

5、去式过去分词中文build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建,重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词中文bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight faitfought f:tfou

6、ght f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考,想(4)原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词中文catch ktcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文dig didug ddug d掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到get etgot tgot / gotten tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held拥有，

7、握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导,带领,领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat stsat st坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击spit spitspit / spat sptspit / spat spt吐痰,stick stikstuck stkstuck stk插进,刺入,粘住,win winwon wnwon wn赢（6）原形lt / pt / ftlt / pt / ft动词原形过去式过去分词中文feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kep

8、t保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋,放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand stndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood ndstdunderstood ndstd明白lose lu:zlost lst lost ls

9、t 失去have hvhad hdhad hd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:tuldretold ,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述五、ABC型（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文blow blublew blu:blown bln吹drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn驾驶draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画eat i:tate et,

10、eiteaten i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven ivn给grow rugrew ru:grown run生长forgive fivforgot ftforgivenfvn原谅,饶恕know nuknew nju:knownnn知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistakenmstekn弄错;误解,overeat uvi:toverate ,uvreitovereaten vri:tn(使)吃过量prove pru:vprovedprovenpru:vn证明,证实,试验take teik

11、took tuktaken teikn拿throw ruthrew ru:thrown run 抛，扔ride raidrode rudridden ridn骑see si:saw s:seen si:n看见show ushowedshowed / shownun展示write raitwrote rutwritten ritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuzn选择get etgot tgot / gotten tn得到hide haid

12、hid hidhidden hidn隐藏forget fetforgot ftforgotten ftn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken spukn说steal sti:lstolestolen stuln偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u动词原形过去式过去分词中文begin biinbegan binbegun bin开始drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝sing sisang ssung s唱s

13、ink siksank sksunk sk下沉,沉没swim swimswam swmswum swm游泳ring rirang rrung r打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文am,iswaswz, ,wzbeenbn是are :(r)werew:(r)beenbn是bear bbore b:born / borne b:n负担,忍受do du:, du:did diddone dn做fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞go uwent wentgone n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear wwore w:worn w:n穿六、情态动词动词原形过去式过去分词中文cankn, kncouldcouldkud, kd能maymeimightmightmait可以、应该、可能mustmstmustmust必须shalll, lshouldud,d将要、必须will wilwouldwud, wdwould将要、会