1、初一上册英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Unit 7 How much are these socks?【教学重点】1、 Unit 7重点短语、句式的学习及掌握；2、 价格询问方式的练习。【教学难点】1、 How muchis/are主语？掌握该询问价格的句式；2、 学会简单的购物对话。【进门得分】I.补全对话(根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词)。A: Can I 1 you? B: Yes, 2 . I want 3 buy some tomatoes. A: How 4 do you want? B: Six. 5 6 are they? A: Three Yua
2、n. 7 that all? B: I want some potatoes, 8 . A: OK. 9 you are. B: 10 you.【教学内容】1.How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars. “How muchis/are主语？”这是用来询问商品价格的日常用语，当主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；其他情况be动词用are。 这个句型的回答是：“Its价格”；“They are价格”或者直接回答钱数。例如： How much is your black bike? 你的那辆黑色自行车多少钱？ Its 234 Yuan 2
3、34元。 How much are these books? 这些书多少钱？ Ten dollars. 10美元。2. Can I help you? “Can I help you? / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。此时，顾客如果想买东西常会说：Yes, please. I
4、would like to要买的商品。 是的，我想买如果顾客不想买商品，常会说：No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around. 不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。注意：Can I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“你想买什么？”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是：“你想借什么书？”；在饭店里，服务员说的时候就是：“你想吃什么？”；在车站里，售票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？”。3. What color do you want? 这个句子是在购物时，卖主用来询问
5、顾客的要求时常用的句式。句子的格式是“What + 具体询问的内容（颜色、样式、尺码等）+do you want?”意为“你想要什么（颜色/样式/ 码号等）？ 例如：What can I do for you? 你想买什么？ Id like a pair of shoes. 我想要买一双鞋。What size do you want? 您想要多大码号的？ Size 38. 38码的。类似的句式有：What color do you like? 你喜欢什么样的颜色？4. I will take it.“will动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构，表示将来的动作。例如：I will go to the
6、 supermarket this weekend. 这周末我要去超市。take 动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy, get, have”。 在英语国家购物时候，经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时，要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.” 例如：How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱？ Seven dollars. 7美元。 Oh, its cheap. Ill take it. 哦，很便宜。我买了。5. Youre welcome. “Youre welcome.”是 “You are welcome”的
7、缩写，意为 “不客气、不用感谢”，是别人向你表示感谢时的礼貌答语。也可以用“Thats OK. / Not at all. / Thats all right.”等来回答。例如：Mary, is this your ruler? 玛丽，这是你的尺子吗？ Oh yes, it is. Thank you. 哦，是的。谢谢你。 You are welcome. 不用客气。拓展：“welcome”可以表示“欢迎”；“You are welcome”还可以表示“你是受欢迎的”或者“随便用”。例如：Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国。Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学
8、校来。 Can I come over and see you? 我能顺便来看你吗？ Yes, youre welcome. 可以，非常欢迎。 May I use your bike？ 可以用一下你的自行车吗？ Certainly，youre welcome. 当然可以，随便用。 “Thats OK. / Not at all. / Thats all right.”除了可以回答“Thanks.”之类表示感谢的话以外，还可以回答“sorry”之类表示道歉的话，意为“没关系，没什么”。但是“You are welcome”只能用来回答别人的感谢。 例如： Im sorry, Im late. 很
9、抱歉，我迟到了。 Thats all right. 没关系。 6. Here you are. “Here you are.”在不同的语境中有不同的意思。 （1）在商店买东西，营业员说“Here you are.”意为“这是你所要的东西”。 （2）汽车到站时，售票员说“Here you are.”意为“你到站了”。 （3）把某物递给某人时，“Here you are.”表示“给你，这就是你要的东西。”；此时也可以用“Here it is.” 例如：May I have a look at it? 我可以看看吗？ Here you are. 你看吧。 Pass me the salt, plea
10、se. 请把盐递给我。 Here you are. 给你。【过手练习】按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。1This bike is eighty dollars(对划线部分提问)_ _ _this bike?2She has a cool clothes store(改为否定句)She_ _ a cool clothes store3. I want a green T-shirt(对划线部分提问) _ _ you want?4. He likes green. (对划线部分提问) What_ _he like?5. The girl is my sister. She is in red. (合
11、成一个句子) The girl_ _is my sister.6. They have a new bike each. (改为同义句) _ of them_ a new bike.7. They are white shirts. (改成单数句子) _ a white_. 8. He has hamburgers for dinner. (对划线提问) _ _ he _ for dinner?9. I sell some fruit to Tom. (改同义句) Tom _ some fruit _ _.10. Can I help you? (改同义句) _ can I _ _ you?I
12、II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 这些绿色的短裤出售，每条25美元。These green shorts are_ _ for$252她以合理的价格买下了这座房子。 She buys the house _a _ _.3. 这双鞋子很便宜，我买了。 The _ are very_Ill take_4. 我想要些西红柿。 I want_ _5. 让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。 Lets_ a_ _those black pants IV. 阅读对话，然后选择答案。1. Maybe Bill thinks comedies are _.A. funny B. boring C. sad2
13、. Devin doesnt like _. A. action movies B. thrillers C. comedies3. Tim likes _.A. thrillers B. Beijing Opera C. action movies【拓展训练】III. 阅读理解。 AIt is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some sc
14、hool things. They come to a shop.“ What does your shop sell?” Mary asks, “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drink, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt.“ How much is the s
15、kirt?” Mary asks the girl in the shop.“ Its eighty Yuan.”“ Thats too dear. Can I find a cheap one?”“ What about the green one? It looks nice. And its only thirty Yuan.”“ Ok, thanks a lot.”“ You are welcome.”After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cak
16、es, meat and fish. They get home very late.1. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on _. A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday morning C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon 2. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and _. A. some food B. some drinks C. some clothes D. some school things 3. The white skir
17、t is _. A. 30 B. 110 C. 80 D. 1004. Mary buys a _ skirt. A. white B. green C. red D. dear 5. The green skirt is _. A. nice but dear B. nice and cheap C. not nice but cheap D. not nice or cheapBMrs. Jones telephone number is 2562781 and the number of the city cinema(电影院)is 2562718. because the two nu
18、mbers look the same(一样), some people often make a mistake(弄错)and telephone her when they want the cinema.One evening, the Jones are having supper at the table. Just then, the telephone bell rings. Mrs. Jones goes to answer the telephone. A tired（累的）man says, “Excuse me, at what time does your last m
19、ovie begin?”“Im sorry.” says Mrs. Jones, “But you have the wrong(错误的)number. This is not the cinema.”“Oh, sorry, it began twenty minutes ago(以前)? Thank you all the same. Goodbye.” Says the man.Mrs. Jones is very surprised(惊讶), so she tells her husband（丈夫）the whole thing. Her husband, Mr. Jones laugh
20、s(笑)and says: “I see. The mans wife wants to go to a movie, but he is tired. He doesnt want to go to a movie. So he telephones the cinema. His wife hears(听见)him, but she cant hear you. Now they stay at home this evening, and the husband is very happy and he can have a good rest(休息)at home.”根据上文内容判断正
21、（T）误（F）。6. Mrs. Jones telephone number is the same as the number of the city cinema.7. People often telephone Mrs. Jones when they want the cinema.8. One evening when the telephone bell rings, they are having supper.9. the tired man wants to know when the last film begins.10. the husband is happy to
22、 stay at home.【课后作业】C阅读材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。（每空一词）Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that people start a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas
23、 about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only have a short time for their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. It is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work, they usually have a quiet dinner at home with all
24、the family members talking about their day. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are ma
25、king some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet(安静). _11_ eating habits in different countriesPeopleHaving three _12_ at home_13_ at restaurantsChineseThey have a good breakfast. They eat a big lunch.来源:学。
26、科。网Z。They eat _14_ at supper. They often talk and _15_loudly when they are eating. They show they are having _16_ if they do like this. _17_They start the day with a good breakfast, too.They never have their lunch for a _18_ time. They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work. T
27、hey enjoy their dinner in quiet _19_and talk softly at dinner. If someone _20_ some noise, others in the restaurants will feel angry. 书面表达。下面表格里是一家服装店的部分商品清单，请你配上一段话帮助店员(shop assistant)宣传，要求40词左右。sweatersockscapshortspants$21$3$8$6$19_参考答案I. 补全对话(根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词)。 1. help 2. please 3. to 4. many 5
28、. How 6. much 7. Is 8. too 9. Here 10. ThankII. 按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。1. How, much, is 2. doesnt , have 3. What, do 4. color, does 5. in, red 6. Each，has 7. Its，shirt 8. What, does , have 9. buys ,from, me 10. What do forIII. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. on, sale 2. at, good , price 3. shoes, cheap, them 4. some, to
29、matoes 5. have, look, atIV. 阅读对话，然后选择答案。1. A。由Bill的第二行答语可知，Bill是喜欢comedies。所以他可能认为comedies滑稽有趣。2. A。由Devin的第二行答语可知，他不喜欢action movie。 3. B。由Devin的最后一行答语可知。III. 阅读理解。A1. D。由文章第一句可知。2. D。由“Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things.”可知。3. C。“Its eighty Yuan.”是对白色裙子价格的回答。4. B。由文章内容可知，因为Mary觉得白
30、色裙子有点贵，最后选择了绿色的。5. B。由“What about the green one? It looks nice. And its only thirty Yuan.”可知。B6. F。由文章第一句可知。7. T。由“some people often make a mistake(弄错)and telephone her when they want the cinema.”可知。8. T。由“One evening, the Jones are having supper at the table.”可知。9. F。由“He doesnt want to go to a mov
31、ie.”可知。10. T。由文章最后一句话可知。C11 .Different 12.meals 13. Eating 14. less 15. laugh 16. fun 17. American 18. long 19. places 20. makes. 书面表达。Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell our clothes at very good prices. Do you like these sweaters? We have green and orange sweaters for only $21, and its very nice. Do you need socks? These socks are only $3. And caps are only$8. How much are those shorts? Only $6! And we have black pants for only $19. The shop assistants here are very friendly. So, please come to Mrs. Ices store now!
