1、解题技巧一、无提示词试题的解题技巧（一）冠词或代词1. Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2. When I see the child in the shop, I think of Lucy. She was _ shy and beautiful girl. 3. The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket 4. I can send a message to Tom when
2、ever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.考点归纳:第1-3题 名词前面若没有限定词（定冠词，不定冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词),很可能考查限定词。第4句子缺主语或宾语，很可能考查代词。（二）介词1. However, a school has recently banned its students _ giving each other hugs in the classroom. 2. He was walking along barefooted _ a gun in his hand.3. One morning, I
3、 was waiting _ the bus stop, worried about being late for school.考点归纳: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配；介词的使用要注意固定搭配和熟知常见的介词。（三）连词I.并列连词1. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.(2019全国卷2)2. There were many people at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.3.
4、But the river was not changed in a few days _ even a few months.(2019全国卷1)考点归纳: 同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。II.从句引导词l 定语从句-关系代词和关系副词1. He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didnt learn much, _ made him very angry.2. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.(
5、2019全国卷1)3. Those _ listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt need clothes. (广州一模)4. These are the reasons _ we do it.5. Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. 6. I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this
6、 book and know my feelings for her.(2019湖南)考点归纳：定语从句中缺主语,宾语,表语或定语，一定是填适当的关系代词，如：who, that, which, whom，whose , as定语从句中缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_。l 名词性从句1. He stopped to see _ had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away.(揭阳一模) 2. _impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.(2019天津)3. Th
7、e question is _ we should go on with the work or not.考点归纳：名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。要注意what引导名词性从句的用法。l 状语从句1. She gets scared even now _ she thinks about it.2._ everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.3. He was so tired _ he couldnt go.4. _ regular exercise is very important,
8、 its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.5. Please put the medicine_ children cant reach it.6. He cant come _ he is ill.考点归纳：状语从句包括时间状语从句，条件状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和方式状语从句。二、给出了提示词型的解题技巧（一）动词谓语动词(时态、语态及主谓一致)1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the river. It _ (b
9、e) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2019课标1)2. When fat and salt _ (remove) from the food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3. This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.考点归纳：句中没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语的主语一致，且中间有并列或转
10、折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后（二）动词非谓语动词1. He saw the stone, _ (say) to himself, “The night will be very dark.”2. _ (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden.3. It took years of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.考点归纳：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时或从句时，所给动词就应考虑非谓语动词形式。
11、非谓语动词包括 v-ing形式，过去分词done，以及不定式 to do 。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。（三）名词单复数/词性转换/形容词和副词的比较级或最高级1. Because only Time is capable of understanding how _ (value) Love is.2. Actually it was the _ (weak) place.(深圳一模)3. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever.(2019
12、全国卷1)4. While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. Just be _ (patience).(2019全国卷1)5. It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.考点归纳：一看词性二看数，注意比较和最高级。总结：即时演练1.In 18
13、63 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This in
14、cluded digging up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface wasreplaced. Steam engines _65_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Howe
15、ver, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (intro
16、duce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2.Attitude is a little thing that makes a big dif
17、ference.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 _ _ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63_ _ (be) oft
18、en acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66
19、(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
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