1、宜宾市高中2010级(新)第一次诊断性测试英语(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）本试卷分为第I卷和第卷两部分注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂写在试卷和答题卡指定的 位置。2.第I卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答 案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷的答案直接答在试卷上。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题（共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
2、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。1.W, which has _food and drug channel with clear explanations, is _very popular website.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, /D. / ; a2.Theressomeone knocking
3、 on the door. Who _it be?It must be Mary. She promised to be here at 8： 00.A. mustB. needC. shallD. can3.I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.Oh5 that was probably _I was seeing the doctor.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. that4.Tomwas late for work this afternoon._ ？ As far as I know, he is fairly
4、 punctual.A. Why notB. So what C. How come D. How about5.No matter how busy he is, he makes _a rule to surf the Internet for information.A. himB thisC. thatD. it6 _ on folk tales, Mo Yans novels become a mixture of fantasy and reality.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base7.Look! Somebody _the sofa.Well
5、, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned8.1 want to thank my friend John, without _ help, I wouldnt have been saved.A. hisB. whoseC. whomD. which9.Of the two coats, Id choose the _one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. most expensiveC. cheaperD
6、. more expensive10.A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _A. insteadB. or moreC. at mostD. only第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My son Joey was born with badly twisted 11_ .The doctors assured us that with treatment
7、he would be able to walk 12 _but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in 13_ .casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him 14_ .The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 15_ ,and Joey wo
8、uld jump right in and run and play, too. We 16_told him that he probably wouldnt be able to 17_ as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to 18_ for the cross-country team. Every day he 19 _ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others-four to
9、 five miles a day perhaps he sensed that the 20_ that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the 21 _seven runners have the potential to score points for the 22_ .We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he did
10、nt know.He 23_to run four to five miles a day. Every day24_ the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 25_ .So I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy (呆滞)from his 26_ .Yet he looked straight ahead and 27_ running. We nev
11、er told him he couldnt run four miles with a 103-degree fever. So he didnt know.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 28_ .Joey was number six on the 29_.Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldnt 30
12、_ to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it We never told him he couldnt do it.so he didnt know. He just did it11. A. handsB.mouthC. bodyD. feet12. A. freelyB.fluentlyC. normallyD. strangely13. A. treatmentB.schoolC. darkD. silence14. A. studyB.walkC. readD. stand15. A. holidayB.restC. wi
13、nterD. play16. A. neverB.oftenC. alwaysD. still17. A. talkB.studyC. readD. run18. A. break outB.go outC. give outD. run out19. A. trainedB.struggledC. fightD. study20. A. scoresB.abilitiesC. standardsD. dreams21. A. lastB.strongestC. topD. number22. A. familyB.countryC. schoolD. grade23. A. startedB
14、.refusedC. likedD. continued24. A. thoughB.stillC. thenD. even25. A. surprisedB.worriedC. sadD. nervous26. A. runningB.sweatC. feverD. feet27. A. keptB.stoppedC. beganD. forgot28. A. calledB.madeC. speltD. read29. A. groundB.teamC. listD. wall30. A. decideB.expectC. promiseD. refuse第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50
15、分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnline educational learning games is an effective way with endless option (选择）for teaching kids of all age groups, and children are also able to operate it without much assistance. Parents find it easier to teach kids throu
16、gh these programs, who become familiar with operating the computer.Kids have fun learning phonetics, spelling and even a new language. Children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. They find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical
17、problems. In this age of computers, computers are becoming an important part of the childs daily curriculum with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the help of online educational games.Computers are also known to improve the motor skills in children. In addition, the lev
18、el of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids. The makers of the games keep the kids interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained. Another advantage of these games is that you can find free online games and do not have to inve
19、st in these expensive products. Other activities that are available on the internet include online coloring games. This is also a constructive way that children can use to pass their leisure time.Another advantage is that the children can lay in the comfort of their homes. Kids who are fond of playi
20、ng on the computer can spend their time learning educational material instead on video games that teach violence.Parents have to keep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spend their time on the computer playing games that could be harmful for them. It is essential to direct the kids
21、to educational sites that have beneficial games and are known to help the progress of these children.31.What is the main idea of this text?A. Online games can be harmful to kids.B. Online games can be helpful to kids.C. Kids like to play games online.D. Parents are worried about their kids.32.Kids d
22、ont like to learn knowledge probably because_.A. they have trouble operating the computer B. phonetics and spelling are uselessC. staying in the classroom is boringD. mathematical problems are difficult33.What should the makers mainly consider while designing the computer games? A. The kids expense.
23、B. The kids interest.C. The kids level.D. The kids ability.34.One of the advantages of online games is that they can_.A.help parents keep an eye on their kidsB.make it easier to solve mathematical problemsC.establish closer relationship between parents and kidsD.leave kids comfortable at homeBMore t
24、han a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday message from whoever happens to be on the throne in the second decade of the 22nd century, according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). It forecasts that 35% of the 826,000 people born in 2012 will
25、 live to become centenarians.But a long life is not unalloyed good news. David Sinclair, head of policy and research at the International Longevity Centre UK, warned that for many the future may mean social isolation(隔离）as they live longer than friends and members of their families.It is of course g
26、ood news that so many more people are living longer, he said, but there is a big but1. We will be older, but in worse health, and at high risk of living alone. The other problem is that we are very poor at forward planning. We deal with the problems that are under our noses, but even problems two or
27、 three years away seem quite distant enough to put off. When youre talking about forecasts for a time half a century away and more, I see no evidence that we are putting in place the measures to deal with it.This year there will be 14,500 centenarians in the UK, a number which is expected to increas
28、e to 110,000 in 2035.Women have higher life expectancies than men at every age: the likelihood of a girl born this year reaching her century is estimated to be 39%; for boys the figure is 32%.The estimated number of female centenarians has risen from 500 in 1961 to more than 10,000 in 2010，a figure
29、which is projected to reach 71,000 by 2035 and 276,000 by 2060.Men are also living far longer, although their numbers are far fewer. There were an estimated 92 male centenarians in 1961 and just below 2,000 in 2010.35.The under lined word centenarians probably means people who_.A. are born this year
30、B. live longer than their friendsC. are in poor healthD. are a hundred or more years old36.From what David Sinclair said, we can learn_.A.he doesnt believe so many people are living longerB.the older we are, the more likely we are to live alone and in poor healthC.the people who are good at forward
31、planning are likely to live longerD.too distant planning is not always necessary for most of us37.Which of the following statement is true?A.About 289，100 people born in 2012 will live to 100.B.More men will reach their century than women in the future.C.The number of the female centenarians was 1,0
32、00 in 1970sD.More than 600 people reached their century in 1961.38.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.A long life is not always good news.B.A long life also means social and physical isolationC.In the future, more people will live to 100 in the UK.D.It is good to live to 100.CAgricultural ex
33、perts met in Ethiopia last week to discuss ways to help sub-Saharan Africa become a major producer of wheat. The area traditionally produced little wheat, while North Africa was the grain basket.Wheat production fell sharply in sub-Saharan countries during the 1980s. In the 1960s, attempts were made
34、 to grow wheat in sub-Saharan Africa, including South Africa and Zimbabwe. But those countries found it was less costly to import wheat from Europe and the United States. Another problem is that Africas wheat farms were often far from population centers. There also were transportation issues. And so
35、me lowlands were not a good place to grow wheat.Hans Joachim Braun ,one of the experts, says now is a good time to increase wheat production. In the last four years we have seen three major price hikes, where the wheat price and other staple process (主食加工）exploded. And that puts a big, big bill on c
36、ountries which are depending on wheat imports, and Africa is the biggest wheat importer.He also says demand for wheat in sub-Saharan Africa is growing faster than for any other crop. With higher income people would like to have more diversified(多样化）food. But that is possible not the most important o
37、ne. The most important one is that there is a tremendous migration(移民）of in particular male labor to the cities. And wheat products are convenient food because you can easily buy it. Its easy to process and you also can store it for a few days, which is different from some of the maize and rice prod
38、ucts.There are three possible challenges for growing more wheat in Africa： climate change, disease and pests, like insects. Mr. Braun says rising temperatures should not have a major effect on wheat. In fact, he says, it could help wheat grow in areas with high rainfall totals. As for fighting disea
39、se and pests, experts suggest growing more resistant crops. In addition, railroads and roads would have to be improved so large amounts of wheat could be moved to large markets.39.What does the word hikes in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. big changes B. large increases C. long trips D. big bills40
40、.Wheat price exploding indicates_.A.sub-Saharan countries need to increase wheat production badlyB.sub-Saharan countries have to issue more moneyC.sub-Saharan countries should grow more CornD.importing much wheat is urgent41.Why is there a higher demand for wheat in sub-Saharan Africa ？A.Because the
41、 number of hungry people there is increasing.B.Because higher income people have the diversified need of food.C.Because male labor are crowding into the cities.D.Because the wheat price is lower.42.According to Mr. Braun the main challenges for growing more wheat in Africa are_.A.climate change and
42、diseaseB.resistant crops and climate changeC.rising temperatures and disease and pestsD.disease and pests and inconvenient transportationDPeople are being lured (引诱）onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up their personal information. F
43、acebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Face book because people dont reallyknow what t
44、heir personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook-you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many thing
45、s your city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by default (默认)to be shared with every one on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a less satisfying experie
46、nce.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the pages totally. Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Face
47、book in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new product
48、s were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them, Schrage admits.I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, its only the beginning. That is why Im considering deactivating (撤销）my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my informati
49、on is in the hands of people I dont trust. Thats too high a price to pay.43.Why do people give their personal information to Facebook according to Paragraph 1?A.Because they can get some money from Facebook.B.Because their information is not important.C.Because they are promised to have a fun and fr
50、ee service.D.Because they can also get other peoples information.44.What does the author say about most Facebook users?A.They are unwilling to give up their personal information.B.They dont know their personal data enriches Facebook.C.They dont identify themselves when using the website.D.They care
51、very much about their personal information.45.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To give better service to its users.B. To obey to the Federal guidelines.C. To improve its users connection.D. To expand its business.46.Why does Senator Charles Schumer support p
52、ublicly?A.Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B.Banning the sharing of users personal information.C.Making regulations for social-networking sites.D.Removing ads from all social-networking sites.EThe past week was possibly the most eventful in the history of customer technology markets, o
53、r to be precise, the 7-inch (17.8-cm) tablet (平板电脑)market. Never before have three of the biggest players in the industry scheduled what could be truly historic product launches (上市）so close together.Despite its name, the 7.9-inch iPad Mini is one of the largest among the mini-tablets. Its got all t
54、he aesthetics of its earlier 9.7-inch iPad and is unbelievably thin-just 7.2 mm, 23 percent thinner than the iPad. Apples iPad MiniRelease date: Nov 2,2012 (Wi-Fi version) Operating system: iOS 6 Size: 19.9 x 13.5 x 0.7 cmPrices: $329 (16GB Wi-Fi), $429 (32GB Wi-Fi), $519 (64GB Wi-Fi), or $459 (16GB
55、 Data) $559 (32GB Data), $659 (64GB Data)Google may have been forced to cancel its Android event in New York City on Oct 29 due to the threat of hurricane Sandy, but that isnt stopping it from making same big announcements. For starters, Google has confirmed (证实）that the Nexus 10 will be running And
56、roid 4.2 out of the box, so get excited. It will also come equipped with a 10-inch display running at an impressive 2560x1600 resolution. On the inside, itll have a A15 dual-core (双核）processor running alongside 2GB of RAM (内存)，so expect the Nexus 10 to be a speedy little tablet. Googles Nexus 10 Rel
57、ease date: Nov 13，2012 Operating system: Android 4.2 Jelly Bean Size: 26.4 x 17.8x0.9 cm Prices: $399 (16GB), $449 (32GB)Microsofts Surface is a bold product with some great touches. It doesnt feature a camera and focuses on Office software, which suggests Microsoft is focusing this product on an ex
58、ecutive toy. Theres no 3G connection (only Wi-Fi) so owners wont have to worry about an extra contract.The real delight, however, is Metro, the impressive navigation interface (导航界面).It is beautifully designed with brightly colored squares for navigation. Pre-orders for Surface in the US sold out ov
59、er the weekend, so it would seem customers are excited. Microsofts Surface Release date: Oct 26,2012 Operating system: Windows 8 RT Size: 27.5 x 17.2 x 0.9 cm Prices: $499 (32GB M-Fi)47.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.The three biggest companies made a new product together.B.A techno
60、logy has been introduced to tablet industry.C.The three coiflpanies launched their new products nearly at the same time.D.The tablet market, in October was out of control.48.What is the 7.9-inch iPad Minis major contribution to the customers?A. Wi-Fi version.B. Operating system.C. Prices. D. Size.49
61、.How many technologies will be introduced to the Nexus 10 according to Google? A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.50.Which tablet with 32GB Wi-Fi is the most expensive?A. Microsofts Surface.B. Apples iPad Mini.C. Googles Nexus 10.D. A15 dual-core processor.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选
62、项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）一 Im tired, Larry. Can we have a break?51_一 I know, but Im really tired, and my stomach hurts.52_.-I was so excited I couldnt sleep last night. I fell asleep at about 2 oclock in the morning. Oh, Susie. I told you that you wouldnt be able to climb the mountain unless you got enou
63、gh sleep!53_This is a one-day trip. Well have to keep going and try to reach the top by noon or give upright now and go home. Which do you want? 一 Which one do I choose? 54_一 Well, you need to make up your mind soon-whether we should keep going or give up. - 55_ OK, I think I will not give up.A.Yes,
64、 you did, but I couldnt help it.B.I dont want to give up, but Im so tired.C.Sorry, but were supposed to be meeting alone.D.Let me think about it.E.Yes. Of course.F.But we just started about twenty minutes ago.G Whats the matter?宜宾市高中2010级(新)第一次诊断性测试英语第II卷非选择题（共60分）第三部分写（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，
65、满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词 数要求)。If the name Marissa Mayer doesnt sound familiar, Google it-thats probably what shed want you to do, anyway.But now Mayer, 37, is trading in (跳槽）her executive title at Google to be the new CEO of Yahoo, it was widely announced on July 16, 2012. Here ar
66、e four things to know about Yahoos new leader. L She Made HistoryWhen she started working for Google in 1999years before Google became an everyday verb, Mayer was the companys first female engineer. But Googirl nickname aside, Im not a woman at Google. Im a geek at Google, Mayer, who was the company
67、s 20th employee, told CNN in April. If you can find something that youre really passionate about, whether youre a man or a woman comes a lot less into play.2.Shes Glamorous (富有魅力的）Add this title to her resume: Woman of the year. In 2009, Mayer was one of the leading ladies highlighted by Glamour mag
68、azine in its annual special issue. Photographed in a striking red dress, Mayer said, When people think about computer science, they imagine people with pocket protectors and thick glasses who code all right. I do code all night!3.And So Is Her ApartmentIf Google is your homepage, youre familiar with
69、 its clean-cut style and simple color scheme-just like Mayers home. People used to come over to my apartment and say, Does your apartment look like Google or does Google look like your apartment? She told The New York Times. I cant say it clearly anymore. I really love color. Im not very cluttery. M
70、y place has very clean simple lines. That has always appealed to me.”4_Ready to take on yet another important role, Mayer, who married financier Zachary Bogue in 2009, tweeted (写博文）out yet another announcement the same day word broke of her moveto Yahoo. Another piece of good news today-zackbogue an
71、d I are expecting a new baby boy in October! I am going to be a mom!56.What does Google it in the first paragraph mean ？(no more than 6 words)_57.Which company is Marissa Mayer working for now? (no more than 2 words)_58.How do you find Marissa Mayers apartment ？ (no more than 5 words)_59.On which da
72、y did Mayer announce her another important role?(no more than 4 words)_60.What is the best title for the last paragraph? (no more than 7 words)_第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。 修改：在错的词
73、下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.直接在答题卷上作答。Yesterday I go shopping in the supermarket. As I was looking at the goods I noticed a old man who seemed to be following me wherever I went. As I moved, there he was, smiled at me. I wondered that if I had done something wro
74、ng. But I didnt think I had. So I believed there must be anything wrong with him. I became a bit scared. At the food section I selecting the chicken when I felt a tap on the shoulders. Turn around, I saw that it was the same man. Lady, he final said, youhave my shopping basket. At that moment I real
75、ized I misunderstood him, so I said sorry for him at once.第二节书面表达（满分35分）英国高中生Smith在互联网上登出启事(notice),希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中 国的语言、文化。假设你是宜宾市一中学生李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David 发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：.你怎样得知他的愿望 .你愿意成为他的朋友 .你本人基本情况 .你打算如何帮助他（至少两种途径）你的愿望及盼望他的回复 注意：1.词数120词左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头句已写好，但不计入总词数。 Dear Smith,_Yours Li hua 高考资源网%