1、江苏省泗阳中学2013届高考解题指导-完形填空1Goals:Enable the Ss to grasp one of the skills in dealing with cloze test. Enhance the ability to solve problems through practice.Teaching procedures:Step1:Presentation 完形填空技法指导之首句理解 首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点
2、。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后，应快速阅读全文，确定文章的体裁、主旨和结构。 例12011江西卷 (节选)What a busy day！The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 1 them a story and finally they were
3、asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely 2 ，”she thought.1A. given BWritten Ctold Dtaught2A. successful Bhelpful Ctiring Dsurprising【点睛】 本文为记叙文，文章一开始寥寥数语就点明了故事的时间、人物、地点。由此不难预测文章可能是关于保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时的一段故事。1C联系前文的喂孩子、帮孩子洗澡和换衣服等可知，这里指的是给孩子讲故事哄他们睡觉。故答案选C。2C联系前文可知照看三个孩子的工作令人
4、很疲倦。A项“成功的”；B项“有帮助的”；C项“令人疲倦的”；D项“令人惊奇的”；只有C符合语境。例22010全国卷 (节选)It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9：30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it w
5、ould be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him1A. breath BTest Cseat Dbreak2A. persuading BPromising Cunderstanding Dtelling3A. if BBefore Csince DAfter【点睛】 本文为记叙文，从短文的第一句话我们可以知道事情发生的时间是早上8：30，地点是一家医院，而人物则是一位80多岁的老人。从下文内容可知这位老人来到医院的目的是看病，并且他赶时间，因为他在9：30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区，告诉他至少要等40分钟才会有
6、医生来为他看病。由此分析可知答案分别为：1.C2.D3.B。Step 2 PracticeWhen I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1，I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living expenses. Determined to d
7、o this 4， I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found 5 response(回应)1A. doubts B. Concerns C. instructions D. reasons2A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after3A. of B. at C. for D. with4A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day5A. any B. much C. some D. littl
8、e解析 1B根据上文提示，妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而“我”忽视这些“顾虑”，于2010年7月去了奥克兰。concern表示“顾虑”。2D到了那里后不久就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快，不久”，应用soon after。3C表示“为我的生活开销”，故用介词for。4A从后来作者一次又一次地找工作可以看出是作者“独自”找工作。故用on my own。5D从but可以看出，尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作，但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。2011江苏卷A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large,
9、 tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he
10、felt and the more he wanted that apple.36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing37.A. so B. then C. but D or38.A.sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier36题 从前句中”not much of a fruit-eater”和后面”if given the choice”可得出选A37题 句间关系非顺即反，逻辑关系记心上37题明显是让学生判断前后句的逻辑关系,如果学生能经过选项的阅读发现A(结果)/B(顺承)/D(选择)
11、三个选项之间前后是一个顺的逻辑关系的话，这道题无需细读也能得出答案。细细分析的话，首先删掉36空至choice的插入语部分，会发现36空之前句子是一个否定句，而37空后的句子则是一个肯定句，前后语义相反，必选C。38题 C2012江苏卷 The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant
12、to be_36_. Solitude can be hard to discover _37_it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have _38_our culture.36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected37. A. though B. until C. once D. before38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved36. C 37. C 38. BStep3完形填词Experiment
13、s have proved that children can _1_ (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at _2_ their breath under water even before they can walk. _3_ of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long _4_ they
14、are so accustomed to swimming _5_ they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young _6_ (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the
15、 other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, _7_ most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children _8_ (情态动词)cover the whole length of the pool _9_ (介词)coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should enc
16、ourage _10_ (代词) among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.1._ 2._3._ 4._ 5._6._7._8._9._10._1.be instructed; 2.holding ; 3. Babies; 4.before; 5.that; 6. swimmers; 7.but; 8.can ; 9.without; 10.thoseStep4 Consolidation原创完形A cute white cat peeks out of a hole with only its he
17、ad visible. A long-eared rabbit licks its lips while looking up at a carrot. A blue stream 1 out of a dense forest.These arent real scenes in a natural park. Instead, theyre 2 in tree holes on a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. Hundreds of people are visiting the artistic road to3 the new paint
18、ings, inadvertently causing traffic jams. The creator of these eye-catching paintings is Wang Yue, 23, a senior 4 in visual communication design at Dalian Polytechnic University. Wang 5 her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” through which she adds fun and vitality to her hometown. “When I
19、saw that the trees by the roadside had lost all their 6 , the ugly tree holes became obvious,” she said. “I thought if I could paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might 7 some color to the city.” But Wang was worried that the pigments in her watercolors could hurt the trees. After 8 en
20、vironmental specialists and getting 9 from city officials, Wang gathered her color palette, brushes and a stool and 10 . “Painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on a canvas. I had to 11 the shapes and sizes of the tree holes and 12 my designs accordingly,” she said. “Before I began, I al
21、so had to clean off the dust from the tree holes first.” With her simple tools, Wang can draw attentively for a whole day. “My first painting was of rosy clouds, 13 many passers-by couldnt understand it. Perhaps it was too 14 .” After that, she began to paint animals. Using her paintbrush she creati
22、vely placed a raccoon, a squirrel and a cat in the holes. Wang spent between half an hour and three hours on each painting. Gradually, she created a fairytale world in the city, 15 is always covered by fog and haze in the winters. “The most important thing is to 16 nature when you beautify the incom
23、plete. So I didnt try to make the holes round or flat,” Wang explained. “Instead, my cats paw is a piece of bark and the rabbits mouth is a small hole.” Wangs friends shared her works on their micro blogs and she became a 17 . After that, she created her 11th work a three-meter high panda playing in
24、 a bamboo forest. Wang, who has now returned to her 18 , said she plans to continue painting the tree holes. Her next aim is to tell stories 19 painting individual animals. “I was glad to let people see lifes beauty. I hope more artists can 20 me in painting the tree holes,” she said.1.A flies B flo
25、wsC jumpsD runs2.A writings B novelsC paintingsD sculptures3 A take advantage ofB take a lookC take photos ofD take a picture 4 A majoringB bringingC takingD studying5 A acknowledgesB describesC knowsD confirm6 A trunksB topsC leavesD roots7 A addB causeC sendD take8 A referring toB consultingC ques
26、tioningD discussing9 A expressionB permissionC impressionD mission10A got to workB got to C got to knowD got lost11A take for grantedB take into considerationC take actionD take measures12A adoptB adaptC adjustD accustom13A andB butC orD thus14A abstractB concreteC detailedD complete15A thatB whereC
27、 whichD what16AdestroyB respectC require D resolve17A problem B sensationC heroineD character18A universityB homeC countryD office19A other thanB rather thanC more thanD less than20A joinB participateC attendD take part in 答案1-5 B C C A B 6-10 C A B B A 11-15 B C BAC 16-20 B B A B A解析1 流淌2 从下文可知是树洞画3 拍照4 从后面的宾语可知是学的专业5 根据后面的搭配可知这儿是指”把描述成”6 掉光了叶子7 给城市增添色彩8 咨询9 从文中可知她得到了允许10从上下文可知这儿是指”着手工作”11从上文”这可不是一件简单的事”和下文可知答案是”考虑”12 上下文可知”调整”13 逻辑关系可知”然而”14 从上文的人们不能理解可知这儿是” 抽象的”15定语从句16 尊重自然17 从上文的”micro blogs”可知”网络红人”轰动”18从文章开头可知她还是一个大学生19而不是20join sb in doing sth 可知这儿考的是搭配 版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()